Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are very important for monitoring underground mine safety. Sensor node deployment affects the performances of WSNs. In our study, a chain-type wireless underground mine sensor network (...Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are very important for monitoring underground mine safety. Sensor node deployment affects the performances of WSNs. In our study, a chain-type wireless underground mine sensor network (CWUMSN) is first pre- sented. A CWUMSN can monitor the environment and locate miners in underground mines. The lowest density deployment strate- gies of cluster head nodes are discussed theoretically. We prove that the lifetime of CWUMSN with a non-uniform deployment strategy is longer than with a uniform deployment strategy. Secondly, we present the algorithm of non-uniform lowest density de- ployment of cluster head nodes. Next, we propose a dynamic choice algorithm of cluster head nodes for CWUMSN which can im- prove the adaptability of networks. Our experiments of CWUMSN with both non-uniform lowest density and uniform lowest den- sity deployments are simulated. The results show that the lifetime of CWUMSN with non-uniform lowest density deployment is almost 2.5 times as long as that of the uniform lowest density deployment. This work provides a new deployment strategy for wire- less underground mine sensor networks and then effectively promotes the application of wireless sensor networks to underground mines.展开更多
In order to reduce power consumption of sensor nodes and extend network survival time in the wireless sensor network （WSN）, sensor nodes are scheduled in an active or dormant mode. A chain-type WSN is fundamental y ...In order to reduce power consumption of sensor nodes and extend network survival time in the wireless sensor network （WSN）, sensor nodes are scheduled in an active or dormant mode. A chain-type WSN is fundamental y different from other types of WSNs, in which the sensor nodes are deployed along elongated geographic areas and form a chain-type network topo-logy structure. This paper investigates the node scheduling prob-lem in the chain-type WSN. Firstly, a node dormant scheduling mode is analyzed theoretical y from geographic coverage, and then three neighboring nodes scheduling criteria are proposed. Sec-ondly, a hybrid coverage scheduling algorithm and dead areas are presented. Final y, node scheduling in mine tunnel WSN with uniform deployment （UD）, non-uniform deployment （NUD） and op-timal distribution point spacing （ODS） is simulated. The results show that the node scheduling with UD and NUD, especial y NUD, can effectively extend the network survival time. Therefore, a strat-egy of adding a few mobile nodes which activate the network in dead areas is proposed, which can further extend the network survival time by balancing the energy consumption of nodes.展开更多
A quantum network concerns several independent entangled resources and can create strong quantum correlations by performing joint measurements on some observers.In this paper,we discuss an n-partite chain network with...A quantum network concerns several independent entangled resources and can create strong quantum correlations by performing joint measurements on some observers.In this paper,we discuss an n-partite chain network with each of two neighboring observers sharing an arbitrary Bell state and all intermediate observers performing some positive-operator-valued measurements with parameterλ.The expressions of all post-measurement states between any two observers are obtained,and their quantifications of Bell nonlocality,Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen steering and entanglement with different ranges ofλare respectively detected and analyzed.展开更多
新疆葡萄种植采用矮、密的种植模式,一些地区葡萄使用搭棚种植的方法,这就要求施肥机和牵引驱动拖拉机必须适应在狭小的空间下作业的条件。针对这一农艺要求,研制了一种集开沟与施肥一体的葡萄施肥机具,该机具由功率为40.4 k W的拖拉机...新疆葡萄种植采用矮、密的种植模式,一些地区葡萄使用搭棚种植的方法,这就要求施肥机和牵引驱动拖拉机必须适应在狭小的空间下作业的条件。针对这一农艺要求,研制了一种集开沟与施肥一体的葡萄施肥机具,该机具由功率为40.4 k W的拖拉机牵引。通过田间生产性试验证明,开沟施肥深度和施肥量可以调整,在最大开沟深度为40 cm时,作业速度可以达到30 m/min,作业时肥箱撒肥口和施肥铲未发生堵塞现象,开沟施肥后,覆土挡板将沟两侧的土壤推挤成均匀的土垄,作业性能稳定,可提高劳动效率,满足葡萄种植生产需要。展开更多
基金Project 20070411065 supported by the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation
文摘Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are very important for monitoring underground mine safety. Sensor node deployment affects the performances of WSNs. In our study, a chain-type wireless underground mine sensor network (CWUMSN) is first pre- sented. A CWUMSN can monitor the environment and locate miners in underground mines. The lowest density deployment strate- gies of cluster head nodes are discussed theoretically. We prove that the lifetime of CWUMSN with a non-uniform deployment strategy is longer than with a uniform deployment strategy. Secondly, we present the algorithm of non-uniform lowest density de- ployment of cluster head nodes. Next, we propose a dynamic choice algorithm of cluster head nodes for CWUMSN which can im- prove the adaptability of networks. Our experiments of CWUMSN with both non-uniform lowest density and uniform lowest den- sity deployments are simulated. The results show that the lifetime of CWUMSN with non-uniform lowest density deployment is almost 2.5 times as long as that of the uniform lowest density deployment. This work provides a new deployment strategy for wire- less underground mine sensor networks and then effectively promotes the application of wireless sensor networks to underground mines.
基金supported by the China Doctoral Discipline New Teacher Foundation(200802901507)the Sichuan Province Basic Research Plan Project(2013JY0165)the Cultivating Programme of Excellent Innovation Team of Chengdu University of Technology(KYTD201301)
文摘In order to reduce power consumption of sensor nodes and extend network survival time in the wireless sensor network （WSN）, sensor nodes are scheduled in an active or dormant mode. A chain-type WSN is fundamental y different from other types of WSNs, in which the sensor nodes are deployed along elongated geographic areas and form a chain-type network topo-logy structure. This paper investigates the node scheduling prob-lem in the chain-type WSN. Firstly, a node dormant scheduling mode is analyzed theoretical y from geographic coverage, and then three neighboring nodes scheduling criteria are proposed. Sec-ondly, a hybrid coverage scheduling algorithm and dead areas are presented. Final y, node scheduling in mine tunnel WSN with uniform deployment （UD）, non-uniform deployment （NUD） and op-timal distribution point spacing （ODS） is simulated. The results show that the node scheduling with UD and NUD, especial y NUD, can effectively extend the network survival time. Therefore, a strat-egy of adding a few mobile nodes which activate the network in dead areas is proposed, which can further extend the network survival time by balancing the energy consumption of nodes.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(12171290,12071336)the Fundamental Research Program of Shanxi Province(202303021222242).
文摘A quantum network concerns several independent entangled resources and can create strong quantum correlations by performing joint measurements on some observers.In this paper,we discuss an n-partite chain network with each of two neighboring observers sharing an arbitrary Bell state and all intermediate observers performing some positive-operator-valued measurements with parameterλ.The expressions of all post-measurement states between any two observers are obtained,and their quantifications of Bell nonlocality,Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen steering and entanglement with different ranges ofλare respectively detected and analyzed.
文摘新疆葡萄种植采用矮、密的种植模式,一些地区葡萄使用搭棚种植的方法,这就要求施肥机和牵引驱动拖拉机必须适应在狭小的空间下作业的条件。针对这一农艺要求,研制了一种集开沟与施肥一体的葡萄施肥机具,该机具由功率为40.4 k W的拖拉机牵引。通过田间生产性试验证明,开沟施肥深度和施肥量可以调整,在最大开沟深度为40 cm时,作业速度可以达到30 m/min,作业时肥箱撒肥口和施肥铲未发生堵塞现象,开沟施肥后,覆土挡板将沟两侧的土壤推挤成均匀的土垄,作业性能稳定,可提高劳动效率,满足葡萄种植生产需要。
