Video coding bit allocation algorithm over wireless transmission channel

For two-way video communications over wireless channels using the automatic repeat request (ARQ) retransmission scheme, TMN8 rate control scheme is not effective in minimizing the number of frames skipped and cannot guarantee video quality during the retransmissions of error packets. This paper presents a joint source channel bit allocation scheme that allocates target bits according to encoder buffer fullness and estimation of channel condition by retransmission information. The results obtained from implementing our scheme in H.263+coder over wireless channel model show that our proposed scheme encodes the video sequences with lower and steadier buffer delay, fewer frames skipped and higher average PSNR compared to TMN8.

CNN-AE在超奈奎斯特无线光通信端到端系统中的性能

符号间干扰的存在使超奈奎斯特(faster-than-Nyquist, FTN)速率无线光通信系统的性能受到严重影响,针对此问题,提出了一种基于卷积神经网络自编码器的端到端通信系统来消除符号间干扰的影响并完成信号的恢复。针对超奈奎斯特信号非正交的特性,采用交替训练算法分别训练发射机和接收机权重,解决监督训练中模型输入输出数据尺寸不匹配的问题。在此基础上,分析了该系统在Gamma-Gamma大气信道中的误码率(bit error rate, BER)性能。仿真结果证明,与采用最大似然估计的传统系统相比,该系统的误码率性能在各种条件因素影响下都有不同程度的提高。当加速因子在Mazo限内时,该系统可以消除FTN成型和湍流信道带来的复杂混合码间干扰,其误码性能几乎与正交传输系统相等。

Neural-Polar码:一种基于深度学习的新型信道编码方案

为应对新型移动通信系统智能性的需求以及在难以进行人工建模的复杂信道环境下进行可靠通信的问题,基于Polar码的编译码递归结构提出一种新型神经网络信道编码方案,即Neural-Polar码。该方案利用神经网络将Polar码编译码递归结构中父、子节点间的线性映射变成非线性映射,引入快速连续抵消(successive cancellation, SC)译码的思想,解决在完全二叉树上构建Neural-Polar码造成网络结构过大的问题。仿真实验表明,Neural-Polar码可以获得优于经典SC译码算法的误码率(bit error rate, BER)和误块率(block error rate, BLER)性能,对网络的联合训练使得Neural-Polar码能够自动学习信道特性,具有更好的信道适应性和鲁棒性。Neural-Polar码将传统的对复杂信道进行人工建模分析的难题交给机器,充分体现出其编译码的智能性。

湍流信道中零填充三模光正交频分复用索引调制的性能分析

针对无线光通信中湍流信道下正交频分复用索引调制(orthogonal frequency division multiplexing index modulation, OFDM-IM)传输速率不高、误码率性能不佳等问题,通过在不同激活子载波上加载2种不同模式的星座符号的方式,并结合离散小波变换提出了一种零填充三模光正交频分复用索引调制(zero-padded tri-mode optical OFDM-IM,ZTM-OOFDM-IM)。详细介绍了信号的映射过程,利用矩量母函数推导出其理论误码率,并在弱湍流信道下与已有的光OFDM-IM与双模光OFDM-IM (dual-mode optical OFDM-IM,DM-OOFDM-IM)进行了对比。结果表明,在保证传输速率的条件下,ZTM-OOFDM-IM有效改善了系统的误码性能。相较于光OFDM-IM和DM-OOFDM-IM,当误码率为10-3时,所提系统的信噪比分别改善了约2.8和3.2 dB。

基于Gamma-Gamma湍流信道下的卷积码性能研究

为了研究不同码型的卷积码在水下湍流信道中的误码率(BER)性能,采用接受-拒绝采样模拟湍流信道乘性干扰,并选择二进制相移键控(BPSK)调制方式,建立Gamma-Gamma湍流信道通信系统仿真模型。仿真结果表明:在不同强度的湍流信道中,采用卷积码编码均能提升系统的BER性能;卷积码的码率越小,系统BER性能提升越显著;随着信噪比(SNR)增大,记忆深度越长,系统BER下降速度越快;采用软译码比采用硬译码时增益至少提升2.82 d B;卷积码的解码不仅受当前信息的影响,还与之前的码元信息有关。

2.5 Gbit/s光码分多址通信系统研究

以PTDS仿真实验平台为基础,对传输速率为2.5 Gbit/s的光码分多址通信系统性能进行了研究。仿真研究了传输信道和光功率对光码分多址系统性能的影响,分析了传输距离、光纤色散系数、光纤衰减、入纤光功率等与误码率和Q值的关系。

基于多重降质复合信道的UWOC系统误码率性能研究

针对海水信道吸收、散射、气泡和湍流效应等对水下无线光通信系统性能的影响,建立融合多重降质效应的水下无线光复合信道模型。基于Mie散射理论计算水下微气泡群的体散射函数、散射系数和散射相函数。湍流信道模型采用混合指数广义伽玛分布进行建模。随后,将复合信道对信号的衰减以及湍流噪声等效传递至光信号,推导出了复合信道在通断键控调制方式下误码率的封闭表达式。此外,研究了湍流强度、气泡数量、链路距离和海水水质等参数对误码率性能的影响。研究结果显示,随着链路距离的延伸,误码率线性增长,表现出退化趋势;港口海水因其较高浊度和丰富的悬浮颗粒,难以保证系统通信的可靠性。此外,气泡的存在和链路距离的扩展同样会显著加剧误码率的恶化。

基于改进卷积神经网络的可见光通信系统信道估计方法

为了提升可见光通信系统的通信质量,开展了基于改进卷积神经网络的可见光通信系统信道估计方法研究。首先,建立可见光通信系统信道模型,获取信道增益、LED限制带宽、频域响应的模等参数。其次,从可见光通信系统导频分布与导频间隔两个维度,设计系统导频结构,准确得出系统发送端想要传输的信道信息。利用改进卷积神经网络,开展可见光通信系统信道估计,求解信道估计结果。实验结果表明,该方法的信道估计误码率不存在大幅度波动,最高不超过0.5%,信道传输效果较好。

Channel Modeling and Performance Analysis for UAV Relay Systems

In this paper, a multi-hop relay channel model based on unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs) is established by taking into account of the propagation loss, shadowing, and multi-path fading. Based on the proposed channel model, the cascaded propagation loss of relay link and the cascaded probability density function(PDF) of channel fading are derived. Moreover, the theoretical performance of the UAV-based relay system, i.e., the outage probability, bit error rate(BER), and channel capacity, is also analysed and derived. Simulation results show agreement with theoretical results for the hill, mountain, and sea scenarios, indicating the accuracy of both the simulations and derivations.

Channel capacity and digital modulation schemes in correlated Weibull fading channels with nonidentical statistics

The novel closed-form expressions for the average channel capacity of dual selection diversity is presented, as well as, the bit-error rate （BER） of several coherent and noncoherent digital modulation schemes in the correlated Weibull fading channels with nonidentical statisticS. The results are expressed in terms of Meijer＇s Gfunction, which can be easily evaluated numerically. The simulation results are presented to validate the proposed theoretical analysis and to examine the effects of the fading severity on the concerned quantities.

Throughput Analysis of the IEEE 802.11 Distributed Coordination Function Considering Erroneous Channel and Capture Effects

This paper presents a performance study of the distributed coordination function （DCF） of 802.11 networks considering erroneous channel and capture effects under non-saturated traffic conditions employing a basic access method.The aggregate throughput of a practical wireless local area network （WLAN） strongly depends on the channel conditions.In a real radio environment,the received signal power at the access point from a station is subjected to deterministic path loss,shadowing,and fast multipath fading.The binary exponential backoff （BEB） mechanism of IEEE 802.11 DCF severely suffers from more channel idle time under high bit error rate （BER）.To alleviate the low performance of IEEE 802.11 DCF,a new mechanism is introduced,which greatly outperforms the existing methods under a high BER.A multidimensional Markov chain model is used to characterize the behavior of DCF in order to account both non-ideal channel conditions and capture effects.

The Performance Analysis of Traffic Channel Coding in Digital Trunking System

The encoding and decoding processes of traffic channel in digital trunking system are studied. On the basis of computer simulation, the BER (bit error ratio) with different RCPC decoding step is analyzed. As a result, the optimal RCPC decoding step is provided, which gives essential theoretical evidences for the implementation of digital trunking system.

Performance Analysis of AF Relaying Aided Space Shift Keying System with Imperfect Channel Estimation

Space shift keying (SSK) is a spectrally efficient and low-complexity technique that only uses antenna index to convey information.Combining SSK with cooperative communication,the transmission reliability of SSK system can be improved effectively.In this paper,considering imperfect channel information,the performance of cooperative SSK system with amplify-and-forward (AF) relaying protocol is investigated,and the effect of estimation error on the performance is analyzed.According to the performance analysis,the probability density function and moment generating function of effective signal-to-noise ratio are derived,respectively.Using these results,the closed-form expression of average bit error rate (BER) can be achieved.Meanwhile,the asymptotically approximated BER and the corresponding diversity order analysis are presented for the performance evaluation.By computer simulations,the validness of the presented theoretical analysis is verified,and the theoretical BERs with different estimation errors are shown to be close to those of the corresponding simulations.

A Statistical Model for Land Mobile Satellite Channel and its Application to BPSK Signals

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多音干扰下Nakagami-m信道传输Link16数据链的性能分析

Link16数据链的应用综合广泛,由于运用了跳扩频和编码技术使其具有强大的抗干扰能力。为了探究Link16数据链在衰落信道下的响应,在加性高斯白噪信道的基础之上,研究了Link16数据链经过Nakagami-m衰落信道的系统性能。着重推导了Link16数据链单脉冲结构在多音干扰下经过Nakagami-m衰落信道的误码率(bit error rate,BER)表达式,并给出了双脉冲结构BER公式。仿真实验结果验证了Link16数据链单脉冲结构在多音干扰下经过Nakagami-m衰落信道的BER公式的准确性,分析了多径参数对Link16数据链抗干扰性能的影响,得出增加衰落参数m和可分辨路径可以提升Link16数据链的系统性能,且当信干比一定、被干扰频点个数在25个及以上时系统BER达到10-1。

水溶性气溶胶对自由空间量子通信性能影响

为了研究水溶性气溶胶对量子通信的影响,本文根据水溶性有机碳(WSOC)的复折射率及Mie散射理论得到其消光效率因子,分析了水溶性气溶胶粒子质量浓度对量子通信链路衰减、信道容量、信道生存函数以及信道误码率的影响并进行了仿真实验。结果表明,当传输距离为8 km,水溶性气溶胶粒子质量浓度分别为1.5μg/m3和6.5μg/m3时,对应的链路衰减、信道容量和信道误码率分别为0.506 d B/km和2.193 dB/km、0.622 bit/s和0.314 bit/s、0.0055和0.0099;当水溶性气溶胶粒子浓度为4μg/m3,传输距离分别为4 km和10 km时,对应的信道容量保真度分别为0.82和0.45。实际进行量子通信时,应根据水溶性气溶胶粒子的浓度来调整各项性能参数以保证通信正常进行。

Power control scheme for multiple antenna systems with space-time coding in Rayleigh fading channels

Two optimal power control （PC） schemes under the power constraint for space-time coded multiple input multiple output systems over the flat Rayleigh fading channel with the imperfect channel state information （CSI） are presented. One is based on the minimization of a bit error rate （BER）, and the other is based on the maximization of a fuzzy signal-to-noise ratio. In these schemes, different powers are allocated to individual transmit an- tennas rather than equal power in the conventional one. For the first scheme, the optimal PC procedure is developed. It is shown that the Lagrange multiplier for the constrained optimization in the power control does exist and is unique. A practical iterative algorithm based on Newton＇s method for finding the Lagrange multiplier is proposed. In the second scheme, some existing schemes are included, and a suboptimal PC procedure is developed by means of the asymptotic performance analysis. With this suboptimal scheme, a simple PC calculation formula is provided, and thus the calculation of the PC will be straightforward. Moreover, the suboptimal scheme has the BER performance close to the optimal scheme. Simulation results show that the two PC schemes can provide BER lower than the equal PC and antenna selection scheme under the imperfect CSI.

基于滤波器组多载波交错梳状谱的雷达通信一体化信号技术

雷达通信一体化是在实现无线通信的同时实现目标探测,以减小电磁干扰,提高频谱利用率。信号设计是雷达通信一体化技术实现的关键。由于常见的基于正交频分复用(OFDM)的雷达通信一体化信号存在频偏敏感和带外辐射过高的问题,不适用于高动态应用场景。考虑到滤波器组多载波(FBMC)信号具有高多普勒容限和低带外泄露的优点,该文在FBMC框架下,通过优化雷达通信子载波时频位置,提出了一种FBMC梳状谱雷达通信一体化信号设计方法。由于FBMC信号载波间与符号间存在固有干扰,因此信道估计不准确且不适应快时变信道,因此该文设计了一种交错梳状辅助导频结构,消除固有干扰的同时实现信道跟踪。此外,一体化信号中雷达复信号会对通信信号引入实干扰,该文提出了一种基于干扰利用的实干扰补偿算法,将实干扰用于通信信号还原。仿真结果表明,在快时变信道下,该文所设计的雷达通信一体化信号在进行高数据率传输过程中具有较低的误码率,且具有较好的雷达探测性能。

A relay selection scheme based on geometric optimum in cooperative cognitive systems over mixed channels

This paper proposes a relay selection scheme based on geometric optimum principle to maximize the cognitive link's connectivity with limited interference to primary user in cooperative cognitive systems.A dual-hop cognitive relay system is considered,in which the channel impulse response follows independent non-identical distribution(i.n.d.)each hop,such as Rician,Rayleigh and Nakagami-m distribution.Then,closed-form expressions in terms of outage probability and average bit error rate(ABER)are obtained using amplify-and-forward(AF)relaying protocol over such mixed fading channels.Furthermore,the best range of the relay is derived.Extensive simulation results are conducted to verify the theoretical analysis,which is useful to the network optimal design.

Joint channel and power allocation scheme for cognitive wireless networks

Cognitive radio （CR） is a promising technology deemed to improve the efficiency of spectrum utilization. This paper considers a spectrum underlay cognitive radio network, in which the cognitive users （CUs） are allowed to use the radio spectrum concurrently with the primary users （PUs） under the interference temperature constraint. We investigate the system performance by using the proposed joint channel and power allocation scheme under two transmit strategies to achieve higher data rates and performance diversity gain respectively. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme provides a significant improvement on the bit error rate （BER） performance and spectrum efficiency of a cognitive wireless network.