Fluvial reservoir characterization through channel belt dimension and petrophysical analysis

The dimensions and connectivity of fluvial reservoirs vary greatly, making it challenging to characterize them using conventional approaches. In this study integrated channel belt dimension analysis from seismic geomorphology and empirical equations, well log facies, and petrophysical analysis were performed to characterize the fluvial reservoirs. The study interval consists of fluvial deposits and is divided into three reservoir zones, which are defined by four key regional markers (B, D, K, O). In these intervals, six (6) fluvial facies have been identified. Based on the log facies proportions and their stacking relationships, it is interpreted that the reservoirs in zone 1 (B to D) were deposited in a proximal reach of a meandering system, zone 2 (D to K) in a marginal marine setting, and zone 3 (K) in a distal reach of a meandering system. The dimensions of fluvial channels and channel belts were determined using empirical equations. The results were compared with the observed dimensions of fluvial channels and channel belts from the seismic horizon and stratal slices of the same intervals. Zones 1 and 3 are characterized by broad meander belts (1000–4000 m) compared to zone 2 (600–1300 m). Petrophysical analysis showed zones 1 and 3 have the better petrophysical properties compared to zone 2. Though zone 3 has the most well-developed sand bodies, the best reservoir interval is zone 1 because of its higher porosity. Although channel belt dimensions have a significant influence on reservoir connectivity, they do not seem to have control on reservoir properties. The channel belt dimensions obtained from the empirical equations and interpreted from the seismic geomorphology analysis were found to be strikingly similar. Since three-dimensional seismic data is not available everywhere and seismic imaging quality decreases with depth, empirical equations can be used to analyze fluvial reservoir parameters and their connectivity at greater depths.

Analytic homotopy solution of generalized three-dimensional channel flow due to uniform stretching of the plate

In this communication a generalized three- dimensional steady flow of a viscous fluid between two infinite parallel plates is considered. The flow is generated due to uniform stretching of the lower plate in x- and y-directions. It is assumed that the upper plate is uniformly porous and is subjected to constant injection. The governing system is fully coupled and nonlinear in nature. A complete analytic solution which is uniformly valid for all values of the dimensionless parameters β Re and λ is obtained by using a purely analytic technique, namely the homotopy analysis method. Also the effects of the parameters β Re and λ on the velocity field are discussed through graphs.

Reduction of signal reflection along through silicon via channel in high-speed three-dimensional integration circuit

The through silicon via （TSV） technology has proven to be the critical enabler to realize a three-dimensional （3D） gigscale system with higher performance but shorter interconnect length. However, the received digital signal after trans- mission through a TSV channel, composed of redistribution layers （RDLs）, TSVs, and bumps, is degraded at a high data-rate due to the non-idealities of the channel. We propose the Chebyshev multisection transformers to reduce the signal reflec- tion of TSV channel when operating frequency goes up to 20 GHz, by which signal reflection coefficient （$11） and signal transmission coefficient （$21） are improved remarkably by 150% and 73.3%, respectively. Both the time delay and power dissipation are also reduced by 4% and 13.3%, respectively. The resistance-inductance-conductance-capacitance （RLGC） elements of the TSV channel are iterated from scattering （S）-parameters, and the proposed method of weakening the signal reflection is verified using high frequency simulator structure （HFSS） simulation software by Ansoft.

Application of multi-channel two-dimensional transient Rayleigh wave exploration in goaf detection

The transient Rayleigh wave exploration has high detection accuracy in shallow exploration.The effect of detection array is comprehensive reflection of the velocity of rock and soil mass.Therefore,the rolling multi-channel transient acquisition system has been adopted in this study,which turns one dimensional transient Rayleigh wave exploration into two dimensions,consequently,the two-dimensional velocity distribution of rock and soil mass under the survey line has been achieved.Through comparing with the shallow seismic reflected wave exploration,the result indicates that the rolling multi-channel transient acquisition system has accurate resolution.Thus,in the process of the shallow reflected wave exploration,if the surface wave has developed,the coalition between the reflected wave exploration and the two-dimensional transient Rayleigh wave exploration should actualize the accuracy of exploration.

Hall Effects on Unsteady MHD Three Dimensional Flow through a Porous Medium in a Rotating Parallel Plate Channel with Effect of Inclined Magnetic Field

In this paper, we make an initial value investigation of the unsteady flow of incompressible viscous fluid between two rigid non-conducting rotating parallel plates bounded by a porous medium under the influence of a uniform magnetic field of strength H0 inclined at an angle of inclination α with normal to the boundaries taking hall current into account. The perturbations are created by a constant pressure gradient along the plates in addition to the non-torsional oscillations of the upper plate while the lower plate is at rest. The flow in the porous medium is governed by the Brinkman’s equations. The exact solution of the velocity in the porous medium consists of steady state and transient state. The time required for the transient state to decay is evaluated in detail and the ultimate quasi-steady state solution has been derived analytically. Its behaviour is computationally discussed with reference to the various governing parameters. The shear stresses on the boundaries are also obtained analytically and their behaviour is computationally discussed.

Three-dimensional channel flow of second grade fluid in rotating frame

An analysis is performed for the hydromagnetic second grade fluid flow between two horizontal plates in a rotating system in the presence of a magnetic field. The lower sheet is considered to be a stretching sheet, and the upper sheet is a porous solid plate. By suitable transformations, the equations of conservation of mass and momentum are reduced to a system of coupled non-linear ordinary differential equations. A series of solutions to this coupled non-linear system are obtained by a powerful analytic technique, i.e., the homotopy analysis method （HAM）. The results are presented with graphs. The effects of non-dimensional parameters R, A, M2, a, and K2 on the velocity field are discussed in detail.

基于时频域融合和ECA-1DCNN的航空串联故障电弧检测

为了快速准确地检测航空交流线路中出现的串联故障电弧,提出了一种基于时频域融合和加入高效注意力机制(efficient channel attention, ECA)的一维卷积神经网络(one-dimensional convolutional neural network, 1DCNN)的故障检测算法。首先,搭建航空交流电弧故障实验平台,负载选择多类型、多参数值进行电流信号的采集;其次,为了保留更多的故障信息,分析其特征频段,经过大量数据验证,航空串联电弧在发生时,1 000~4 000 Hz分量具有一定的占比,因此将原始信号与特征频段进行融合,融合后的一维数据作为模型输入;最后,搭建ECA-1DCNN检测模型,进行训练,并通过K折交叉验证模型的有效性,得到测试集平均准确率为97.96%。该方法网络层数较少,计算快速,避免了复杂时频域计算过程,较为智能,对航空串联电弧检测装置的研究提供了理论参考。

基于多尺度混合注意力卷积神经网络的关系抽取模型

针对基于卷积神经网络(CNN)的关系抽取获取句子语义信息时缺少不同尺度语义特征信息的获取以及对关键信息的关注的问题,提出基于多尺度混合注意力CNN的关系抽取模型。首先,将关系抽取建模为二维化表示的标签预测;其次,通过多尺度的特征信息提取与融合,获得更细粒度的多尺度空间信息;然后,通过注意力与卷积的结合自适应地细化特征图,使模型关注重要的上下文信息;最后,使用两个预测器共同预测实体对之间的关系标签。实验结果表明,多尺度混合卷积注意力模型能够获取多尺度语义特征信息,而通道注意力和空间注意力通过权重捕捉通道和空间的关键信息,以此来提升关系抽取的性能。所提模型在数据集SemEval(SemEval-2010 task 8)、TACRED(TAC Relation Extraction Dataset)、Re-TACRED(Revised-TACRED)和SciERC(Entities,Relations,and Coreference for Scientific knowledge graph construction)上的F1值分别达到90.32%、70.74%、85.71%和89.66%。

关于水流挟沙力的非完全自相似分析

张瑞瑾挟沙力公式在泥沙工程计算中已得到广泛应用,然而如何确定公式中的系数和指数,目前尚无有效的直接计算方法。从量纲分析入手,基于非完全自相似原理,提出了一种新的挟沙力分析方法,并采用水槽实验资料进行了检验和详细说明。分析结果表明:张瑞瑾公式中的指数可表达为V/ω(其中V为水流平均流速,ω为泥沙颗粒沉速)的对数函数,而其系数则与V/ω成幂函数关系。通过考虑V/ω对公式系数和指数的影响后,挟沙力公式的预测精度明显提高,计算误差可减少36%~49%。由于所用资料的范围有限,提出的公式普适性有待验证,但所采用的分析方法可能也适用于其他挟沙力问题。

2D层状材料的燃料油氧化脱硫研究进展

二维(2D)层状材料因其独特的性质在燃料油氧化脱硫领域应用广泛,如石墨烯和类石墨烯材料(如类石墨相氮化碳和六方氮化硼等)、2D硅基材料、层状双金属氢氧化物、MXene、2D金属有机骨架材料、二硫化钼等。本文从不同2D层状材料出发,综述了如何构建催化氧化脱硫催化剂、催化剂脱硫效率以及脱硫过程和机制,并对2D层状材料在氧化脱硫领域的研究现状进行了梳理。然而,普通的2D层状材料大多因为材料本身的催化性能不足,不能直接应用于燃料油氧化脱硫工艺。因此,研究人员通过制造缺陷、元素掺杂、官能团改性和负载活性位点等方法对2D层状材料进行改性并将其应用于催化氧化脱硫工艺。最后,本文对2D层状材料在氧化脱硫领域的研究方向提出了展望,指出了构建具有可控、开放2D传输孔道的2D层状氧化脱硫催化剂是未来脱硫领域研究的重要方向之一。

分叉角与回转半径对双向流道灌水器水力性能影响模拟研究

为研究双向流道灌水器水力性能,将其结构单元作为研究对象,以分叉角和回转半径两个结构参数为影响因素,采用正交试验设计16种结构参数组合方案,利用计算流体动力学软件Ansysfluent对流道内部流体的流动状态进行数值模拟,通过量纲分析建立流道结构参数与流道单元局部水头损失的回归模型。结果表明:双向流道单元局部水头损失与分叉角、回转半径和流道流速有关,分叉角与局部水头损失呈负相关关系,回转半径和速度与局部水头损失呈正相关关系;当入口流速为固定值时,分叉角为32.4°、回转半径为1.72 mm,流道单元局部水头损失最大;当设置10个流道单元时,交叉排列方式组合的灌水器流态指数较优。

基于改进注意力模块的船舶涂装缺陷检测方法

针对人工检测船舶缺陷效率低、传统检测网络准确率差的问题,提出一种基于改进注意力模块(improved convolutional block attention module, ICBAM)的船舶涂装缺陷检测方法.首先,YOLOv4在路径聚合网络中将深度可分离卷积代替常规卷积形成IYOLOv4,减少模型计算量;其次,将ICBAM融入IYOLOv4的路径聚合网络Route层后形成ICBAM-IYOLOv4,ICBAM在通道上构建多频率通道改善全局平均池化,利用一维卷积代替全连接层聚合相邻通道间的信息,减少模型参数;然后,在空间上融合Inception v3思想和特征分层思想改善空洞卷积;最后,在船舶涂装缺陷样本数据增强的基础上,对ICBAM-IYOLOv4进行测试.实验结果表明:ICBAM-IYOLOv4相比其他算法,其损失值更低、收敛更快;平均精度均值(mean average precision, MAP)在训练集和测试集上分别提高了1.89%和1.91%.

LCD面板C/FOG工艺制造虚拟计量方法研究

针对液晶显示器(LCD)面板的“Chip/FPC on Glass”(C/FOG)工艺生产制造过程中存在的计量延迟大、生产异常无法提前预测的问题,本文提出一种基于神经网络的C/FOG工艺生产制造虚拟计量方法。该方法利用生产机台上的传感器采集生产过程中的过程状态数据,构建基于多尺度一维卷积及通道注意力模型(MS1DC-CA)的虚拟计量模型。通过多个尺度的卷积核提取不同尺度范围内的状态数据特征。在对含有缺失值的原始数据预处理中,提出了基于粒子群算法改进的K近邻填补方法(PSO-KNN Imputation)进行缺失值填充,保留特征的同时,减少因填充值引入的干扰。最后在实际生产采集的数据上进行实验对比分析,实际不良率主要集中在0.1%~0.5%,该虚拟计量模型的拟合均方误差为0.397 7‱,低于其他现有拟合模型,在平均绝对误差、对称平均绝对百分比误差和拟合优度3种评价指标下也均优于其他现有的拟合模型,具有良好的预测性能。

乡村振兴背景下沿河县沙子空心李产业销售途径研究

该项目以贵州省沿河县特色水果沙子空心李及其各类复合产品为例,搭建大数据新媒体销售平台。对沙子空心李信息进行收集、提炼、整合,促进水果及其产品销售。通过互联网方式,为贵州省沿河县沙子空心李提供更多销售渠道,带领果农实现线上线下相结合的多维度销售方式,推动沙子空心李相关产品销售的能动性,为实现乡村振兴打开新的思路。

界面三维扩散通道与富锂锰基的协同效应研究

富锂锰基正极材料具有诸多优点,但是其低锂离子电导率和高扩散势垒严重影响其倍率性能。提出了快离子导体磷酸钛铝锂表面包覆改性策略,分析了富锂锰基正极材料与磷酸钛铝锂包覆层的协同效应。结果表明:在700℃煅烧5 h,包覆量为3%(质量分数)Li_(1.3)Ti_(1.7)Al_(0.3)(PO_(4))_(3)的Li-[Li_(0.2)Mn_(0.54)Ni_(0.13)Co_(0.13)]O_(2)具有最佳的性能,在100次循环后,放电比容量为226.5 mAh/g,保持率为89.7%。其优异的电化学性能可归因于包覆层提供三维锂离子扩散通道,减小了电极-电解液界面迁移阻抗。

可重构智能表面通信系统的离散相位误差分析

针对可重构智能表面(RIS)实际部署中理想连续相位难实现,造成的性能下降问题,提出一种包含离散相位误差的RIS辅助通信系统。基于三维统计型信道模型,推导该系统遍历容量的近似值表达式。对比理想连续相位的系统后,推导不同相位量化水平的容量损失。仿真验证了遍历容量近似值与蒙特卡罗仿真值能够匹配,同时表明使用一定精度(本文是3至4比特)的相位离散化方案足以逼近连续相位系统的遍历容量。这为RIS的低硬件成本和复杂度的实际应用提供了理论支撑。

多维动态网络端口侧信道攻击快速定位仿真

多维动态网络中的端口侧信道攻击具有隐蔽性和随机性,攻击源多且攻击路径模糊,使得快速准确定位攻击源较为困难。为此,提出多维动态网络端口侧信道攻击快速定位方法。利用端口侧信道发射信号的频偏获取其分布特征,采用密度聚类方法(DBSCAN)展开聚类分析,检测端口侧信道攻击。将攻击所在区域网格化,结合迭代软阈值算法与奇异值分解(SVD)算法获取各个节点的分解格式,构建信道攻击快速定位模型,采用群稀疏整体最小二乘算法对其求解,快速定位信道攻击。仿真实验结果表明,所提方法可以获取高精度的信道攻击快速定位结果,虚警概率仅为0.02%,检测耗时仅为1.56 ms,CPU利用率处于10%以下,可确保多维动态网络的稳定运行。

船舶监控三维视觉图像模糊目标清晰处理研究

对船舶周围环境实时监控有利于提升航行的安全性,立体视觉技术通过计算图像之间的视差来重建目标的三维结构,但是三维视觉图像的构建严重依赖于图像质量。本文对暗通道分析技术和深度神经网络技术进行研究,分析图像去雾以及通过绘制环境场景进行还原的基本流程,提出一种基于MobileNet V2的轻量级雾浓度分类器,得到了不同训练周期时图像分类的训练准确率和验证准确率,对船舶监控三维视觉图像模糊目标清晰化处理进行验证试验,结果表明清晰化处理后的环境空间图像质量得到了大幅度提升。

基于高密度电法的城市岩溶地下水通道三维电性成像

岩溶地下水通道是隐伏岩溶区常见的地质现象,开展城市隐伏岩溶通道探测对城市地下空间开发和地质灾害防治具有重要意义。岩溶通道常具有高度的空间变异性,常规二维探测难以对其进行较好的表征。基于此,文章采用三维高密度电法对城市隐伏岩溶地下通道进行了精细探测,结合地球物理数值模拟和应用实例,分析三维高密度电法对不同充填类型岩溶地下通道的成像效果。结果表明:三维高密度电法较二维探测在数据量和分辨率上均有较大提升,可更直观地表征目标体三维电性结构特征,该探测方法对岩溶地下水通道成像具有优势;通过对武汉市源泉村岩溶地下水通道三维电性成像,揭示了该低温热泉的地下水运移特征,可为城市地热勘探开发提供参考。

Differentially expressed phosphoproteins in diazoxide-pretreated ventricular myocytes by two-dimensional electrophoresis and mass spectrometry in vitro

Objective: To analyze and identify differentially expressed phosphoproteins associated with mitochondrial KATP channel opening. Methods: Adult rat ventricular myocytes were isolated, cultured, and identified, and pretreated without or with 100μmol/L diazoxide for 10 min. Phosphoproteins prepared and enriched from the control and diazoxide-pretreated cells were separated by two-dimensional gel elec-trophoresis (2-DE) followed by sliver staining. The obtained interesting phosphoproteins were further i-dentified by mass spectrometry. Results: Associated with diazoxide preconditioning, the proteins of chap-eronin containing TCP-1 and hypothetical protein XP- 346548 were phosphorylated significantly (P< 0. 01), while the 94-kDa glucose-regulated protein, calpactin I heavy chain and ferritin were dephosphory-lated markedly (P<0. 01). Conclusion: These findings suggest that cardiomyocytes undergo significant posttranslational modification via phosphorylation in a multitude of proteins in order to respond diazoxide preconditioning, and these phosphorylated protein may mediate the downstream signaling of cardioprotec-tion by mitochondrial KATP channel opening induced by ischemic preconditioning.