A particle filter is proposed to perform joint estimation of the carrier frequency offset （CFO） and the channel in multiple-input multiple-output orthogonal frequency division multiplexing （MIMO-OFDM） wireless com...A particle filter is proposed to perform joint estimation of the carrier frequency offset （CFO） and the channel in multiple-input multiple-output orthogonal frequency division multiplexing （MIMO-OFDM） wireless communication systems. It marginalizes out the channel parameters from the sampling space in sequential importance sampling （SIS）, and propagates them with the Kalman filter. Then the importance weights of the CFO particles are evaluated according to the imaginary part of the error between measurement and estimation. The varieties of particles are maintained by sequential importance resampling （SIR）. Simulation results demonstrate this algorithm can estimate the CFO and the channel parameters with high accuracy. At the same time, some robustness is kept when the channel model has small variations.展开更多
A space-time coded multiple-input multiple-output orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing （MIMO-OFDM） system is considered as a solution to the future wideband wireless communication system. This paper proposes a...A space-time coded multiple-input multiple-output orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing （MIMO-OFDM） system is considered as a solution to the future wideband wireless communication system. This paper proposes an extended Kalman filtering-based （EKF-based） channel estimation method for space-time coded MIMO-OFDM systems. The proposed method can exploit pilot symbols and an extended Kalman filter to estimate channel without any prior knowledge of channel statistics. In comparison with the least square （LS） and the least mean square （LMS） methods, the EKF-based approach has a better performance in theory. Computer simulations demonstrate the proposed method outperforms the LS and LMS methods. Therefore it can offer draznatic system performance improvement at a modest cost of computational complexity.展开更多
In this paper, a particle filter （PF） with simulated annealing algorithm is proposed to estimate and track Rayleigh channel state information （CSI） using decision directed scheme. By iteratively cooling in PF, the...In this paper, a particle filter （PF） with simulated annealing algorithm is proposed to estimate and track Rayleigh channel state information （CSI） using decision directed scheme. By iteratively cooling in PF, there are two superiorities in our proposed algorithm. First, there is no degeneration problem in this method. Second, the proposed algorithm converges globally. The proposed algorithm has been implemented in a system on Rayleigh channel with BPSK modulation. Also, the consistency and sensitivity of the algorithm has been tested and the simulation results show that the proposed algorithm is good enough to be applied to wireless communication practice. The relationships between channel estimation and measurement noise, SNR and Doppler frequency have been shown by simulations.展开更多
For the estimation of MIMO frequency selective channel, to mitigate the curse of dimensionality, a novel particle filtering scheme combined with time delay domain processing is proposed. In order to extract the time d...For the estimation of MIMO frequency selective channel, to mitigate the curse of dimensionality, a novel particle filtering scheme combined with time delay domain processing is proposed. In order to extract the time delay domain channel impulse response from the observed signal, the least-squares （LS） and minimum mean squared error （MMSE） criteria are discussed and the comparable performance of LS with MMSE for sample- spaced channel is revealed. Incorporated the dynamical channel model, gradient particle filtering is further introduced to improve the estimation performance. The robustness of the channel estimator for underestimated Doppler frequency and the effectiveness of the new estimation scheme are illustrated through simulation at last.展开更多
The particle filter(PF)is proposed to be the asynchronous direct-sequence code-division multiple-access(DS/CDMA)multiuser detector without knowing the channel state information.The PF performs symbol detection accordi...The particle filter(PF)is proposed to be the asynchronous direct-sequence code-division multiple-access(DS/CDMA)multiuser detector without knowing the channel state information.The PF performs symbol detection according to the joint posterior density probability of simulated particles including relative delays,fading gains and symbols via sequential importance sample and resample.A simplified scheme is also proposed by separating the independent relative delays and fading with symbols.These parameters are modeled as the extended aggressive processes and estimated by the Kalman filter,so as to provide their arbitrary importance distribution for symbol detection.Simulation results show that the bit error rate of the PF is less than conventional detectors.Moreover,the complexity of PF is moderate comparable to other nonlinear suboptimal approaches.展开更多
提出一种适用于有色噪声环境下的贝叶斯时变信道估计方法,该方法根据Wishart随机矩阵理论和Gibbs采样方法,首先对有色噪声的协方差阵和信道参数进行初估计,在此基础上,对序贯蒙特卡洛(SMC,sequential monte carlo)采样器的参考分布进行...提出一种适用于有色噪声环境下的贝叶斯时变信道估计方法,该方法根据Wishart随机矩阵理论和Gibbs采样方法,首先对有色噪声的协方差阵和信道参数进行初估计,在此基础上,对序贯蒙特卡洛(SMC,sequential monte carlo)采样器的参考分布进行改进,使用SMC方法对时变信道参数进行盲跟踪(无需导频信号),从而实现了有色噪声下时变信道的半盲估计。与以往的时变信道估计方法相比,该方法具有估计误差小、顽健性强等特点。计算机仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性。展开更多
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.60572157)the International Cooper-ation Foundation (Grant No.2008DFA11950)
文摘A particle filter is proposed to perform joint estimation of the carrier frequency offset （CFO） and the channel in multiple-input multiple-output orthogonal frequency division multiplexing （MIMO-OFDM） wireless communication systems. It marginalizes out the channel parameters from the sampling space in sequential importance sampling （SIS）, and propagates them with the Kalman filter. Then the importance weights of the CFO particles are evaluated according to the imaginary part of the error between measurement and estimation. The varieties of particles are maintained by sequential importance resampling （SIR）. Simulation results demonstrate this algorithm can estimate the CFO and the channel parameters with high accuracy. At the same time, some robustness is kept when the channel model has small variations.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China （Grant No.60572157）, and the National High- Technology Research and Development Program of China （Grant No.2003AA123310）
文摘A space-time coded multiple-input multiple-output orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing （MIMO-OFDM） system is considered as a solution to the future wideband wireless communication system. This paper proposes an extended Kalman filtering-based （EKF-based） channel estimation method for space-time coded MIMO-OFDM systems. The proposed method can exploit pilot symbols and an extended Kalman filter to estimate channel without any prior knowledge of channel statistics. In comparison with the least square （LS） and the least mean square （LMS） methods, the EKF-based approach has a better performance in theory. Computer simulations demonstrate the proposed method outperforms the LS and LMS methods. Therefore it can offer draznatic system performance improvement at a modest cost of computational complexity.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (90307017)
文摘In this paper, a particle filter （PF） with simulated annealing algorithm is proposed to estimate and track Rayleigh channel state information （CSI） using decision directed scheme. By iteratively cooling in PF, there are two superiorities in our proposed algorithm. First, there is no degeneration problem in this method. Second, the proposed algorithm converges globally. The proposed algorithm has been implemented in a system on Rayleigh channel with BPSK modulation. Also, the consistency and sensitivity of the algorithm has been tested and the simulation results show that the proposed algorithm is good enough to be applied to wireless communication practice. The relationships between channel estimation and measurement noise, SNR and Doppler frequency have been shown by simulations.
文摘For the estimation of MIMO frequency selective channel, to mitigate the curse of dimensionality, a novel particle filtering scheme combined with time delay domain processing is proposed. In order to extract the time delay domain channel impulse response from the observed signal, the least-squares （LS） and minimum mean squared error （MMSE） criteria are discussed and the comparable performance of LS with MMSE for sample- spaced channel is revealed. Incorporated the dynamical channel model, gradient particle filtering is further introduced to improve the estimation performance. The robustness of the channel estimator for underestimated Doppler frequency and the effectiveness of the new estimation scheme are illustrated through simulation at last.
基金Shanghai Municipal Education Commission,China(No.CL200516No.RE559)
文摘The particle filter(PF)is proposed to be the asynchronous direct-sequence code-division multiple-access(DS/CDMA)multiuser detector without knowing the channel state information.The PF performs symbol detection according to the joint posterior density probability of simulated particles including relative delays,fading gains and symbols via sequential importance sample and resample.A simplified scheme is also proposed by separating the independent relative delays and fading with symbols.These parameters are modeled as the extended aggressive processes and estimated by the Kalman filter,so as to provide their arbitrary importance distribution for symbol detection.Simulation results show that the bit error rate of the PF is less than conventional detectors.Moreover,the complexity of PF is moderate comparable to other nonlinear suboptimal approaches.
文摘提出一种适用于有色噪声环境下的贝叶斯时变信道估计方法,该方法根据Wishart随机矩阵理论和Gibbs采样方法,首先对有色噪声的协方差阵和信道参数进行初估计,在此基础上,对序贯蒙特卡洛(SMC,sequential monte carlo)采样器的参考分布进行改进,使用SMC方法对时变信道参数进行盲跟踪(无需导频信号),从而实现了有色噪声下时变信道的半盲估计。与以往的时变信道估计方法相比,该方法具有估计误差小、顽健性强等特点。计算机仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性。
