Adaptive fuze-warhead coordination method based on BP artificial neural network

The appropriate fuze-warhead coordination method is important to improve the damage efficiency of air defense missiles against aircraft targets. In this paper, an adaptive fuze-warhead coordination method based on the Back Propagation Artificial Neural Network(BP-ANN) is proposed, which uses the parameters of missile-target intersection to adaptively calculate the initiation delay. The damage probabilities at different radial locations along the same shot line of a given intersection situation are calculated, so as to determine the optimal detonation position. On this basis, the BP-ANN model is used to describe the complex and highly nonlinear relationship between different intersection parameters and the corresponding optimal detonating point position. In the actual terminal engagement process, the fuze initiation delay is quickly determined by the constructed BP-ANN model combined with the missiletarget intersection parameters. The method is validated in the case of the single-shot damage probability evaluation. Comparing with other fuze-warhead coordination methods, the proposed method can produce higher single-shot damage probability under various intersection conditions, while the fuzewarhead coordination effect is less influenced by the location of the aim point.

Adaptive Stochastic Synchronization of Uncertain Delayed Neural Networks

This paper considers adaptive synchronization of uncertain neural networks with time delays and stochastic perturbation. A general adaptive controller is designed to deal with the difficulties deduced by uncertain parameters and stochastic perturbations, in which the controller is less conservative and optimal since its control gains can be automatically adjusted according to some designed update laws. Based on Lyapunov stability theory and Barbalat lemma, sufficient condition is obtained for synchronization of delayed neural networks by strict mathematical proof. Moreover, the obtained results of this paper are more general than most existing results of certainly neural networks with or without stochastic disturbances. Finally, numerical simulations are presented to substantiate our theoretical results.

Adaptive output feedback control for nonlinear time-delay systems using neural network

This paper extends the adaptive neural network （NN） control approaches to a class of unknown output feedback nonlinear time-delay systems. An adaptive output feedback NN tracking controller is designed by backstepping technique. NNs are used to approximate unknown functions dependent on time delay, Delay-dependent filters are introduced for state estimation. The domination method is used to deal with the smooth time-delay basis functions. The adaptive bounding technique is employed to estimate the upper bound of the NN approximation errors. Based on Lyapunov- Krasovskii functional, the semi-global uniform ultimate boundedness of all the signals in the closed-loop system is proved, The feasibility is investigated by two illustrative simulation examples.

Real-time multi-step prediction control for BP network with delay

Real time multi step prediction of BP network based on dynamical compensation of system characteristics is suggested by introducing the first and second derivatives of the system and network outputs into the network input layer, and real time multi step prediction control is proposed for the BP network with delay on the basis of the results of real time multi step prediction, to achieve the simulation of real time fuzzy control of the delayed time system.

Adaptive Neural Network Dynamic Surface Control for Perturbed Nonlinear Time-delay Systems

This paper proposes an adaptive neural network control method for a class of perturbed strict-feedback nonlinear systems with unknown time delays. Radial basis function neural networks are used to approximate unknown intermediate control signals. By constructing appropriate Lyapunov-Krasovskii functionals, the unknown time delay terms have been compensated. Dynamic surface control technique is used to overcome the problem of ＂explosion of complexity＂ in backstepping design procedure. In addition, the semiglobal uniform ultimate boundedness of all the signals in the closed-loop system is proved. A main advantage of the proposed controller is that both problems of ＂curse of dimensionality＂ and ＂explosion of complexity＂ are avoided simultaneously. Finally, simulation results are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the approach.

Sensor Fault Diagnosis for a Class of Time Delay Uncertain Nonlinear Systems Using Neural Network

In this paper,a sliding mode observer scheme of sensor fault diagnosis is proposed for a class of time delay nonlinear systems with input uncertainty based on neural network.The sensor fault and the system input uncertainty are assumed to be unknown but bounded.The radial basis function (RBF) neural network is used to approximate the sensor fault.Based on the output of the RBF neural network,the sliding mode observer is presented.Using the Lyapunov method,a criterion for stability is given in terms of matrix inequality.Finally,an example is given for illustrating the availability of the fault diagnosis based on the proposed sliding mode observer.

New results on global exponential stability of competitive neural networks with different time scales and time-varying delays

This paper studies the global exponential stability of competitive neural networks with different time scales and time-varying delays. By using the method of the proper Lyapunov functions and inequality technique, some sufficient conditions are presented for global exponential stability of delay competitive neural networks with different time scales. These conditions obtained have important leading significance in the designs and applications of global exponential stability for competitive neural networks. Finally, an example with its simulation is provided to demonstrate the usefulness of the proposed criteria.

Novel delay-dependent stability analysis of Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy uncertain neural networks with time varying delays

This paper presents the stability analysis for a class of neural networks with time varying delays that are represented by the Takagi^ugeno IT-S） model. The main results given here focus on the stability criteria using a new Lyapunov functional. New relaxed conditions and new linear matrix inequality-based designs are proposed that outperform the previous results found in the literature. Numerical examples are provided to show that the achieved conditions are less conservative than the existing ones in the literature.

GLOBAL STABILITY IN HOPFIELD NEURAL NETWORKS WITH DISTRIBUTED TIME DELAYS

In this paper, without assuming the boundedness, monotonicity and differentiability of the activation functions, the conditions ensuring existence, uniqueness, and global asymptotical stability of the equilibrium point of Hopfield neural network models with distributed time delays are studied. Using M-matrix theory and constructing proper Liapunov functionals, the sufficient conditions for global asymptotic stability are obtained.

CONDITIONS OF ASYMPTOTIC STABILITY FOR CELLULAR NEURAL NETWORKS WITH TIME DELAY

In this paper, global asymptotic stability for cellular neural networks with time delay is discussed using a novel Liapunov function. Some novel sufficient conditions for global asymptotic stability are obtained. Those results are simple and practical than those given by P. P. Civalleri, et al., and have a leading importance to design cellular neural networks with time delay.

Delay dependent stability criteria for recurrent neural networks with time varying delays

This paper aims to present some delay-dependent global asymptotic stability criteria for recurrent neural networks with time varying delays. The obtained results have no restriction on the magnitude of derivative of time varying delay, and can be easily checked due to the form of linear matrix inequality. By comparison with some previous results, the obtained results are less conservative. A numerical example is utilized to demonstrate the effectiveness of the obtained results.

Design of passive filters for time-delay neural networks with quantized output

Passive filtering of neural networks with time-invariant delay and quantized output is considered.A criterion on the passivity of a filtering error system is proposed by means of the Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional and the Bessel-Legendre inequality.Based on the criterion,a design approach for desired passive filters is developed in terms of the feasible solution of a set of linear matrix inequalities.Then,analyses and syntheses are extended to the time-variant delay situation using the reciprocally convex combination inequality.Finally,a numerical example with simulations is used to illustrate the applicability and reduced conservatism of the present passive filter design approaches.

More relaxed condition for dynamics of discrete time delayed Hopfield neural networks

The dynamics of discrete time delayed Hopfield neural networks is investigated. By using a difference inequality combining with the linear matrix inequality, a sufficient condition ensuring global exponential stability of the unique equilibrium point of the networks is found. The result obtained holds not only for constant delay but also for time-varying delays.

Finite-time Mittag-Leffler synchronization of fractional-order complex-valued memristive neural networks with time delay

Without dividing the complex-valued systems into two real-valued ones, a class of fractional-order complex-valued memristive neural networks(FCVMNNs) with time delay is investigated. Firstly, based on the complex-valued sign function, a novel complex-valued feedback controller is devised to research such systems. Under the framework of Filippov solution, differential inclusion theory and Lyapunov stability theorem, the finite-time Mittag-Leffler synchronization(FTMLS) of FCVMNNs with time delay can be realized. Meanwhile, the upper bound of the synchronization settling time(SST) is less conservative than previous results. In addition, by adjusting controller parameters, the global asymptotic synchronization of FCVMNNs with time delay can also be realized, which improves and enrich some existing results. Lastly,some simulation examples are designed to verify the validity of conclusions.

Daily ETC Traffic Flow Time Series Prediction Based on k-NN and BP Neural Network

Daily Electronic Toll Collection(ETC)traffic flow prediction is one of the fundamental processes in ETC management.The precise prediction of traffic flow provides instructions for transportation hub management solution planning and ETC lane construction.At present,some of studies are proposed in forecasting traffic flow.However,most studies of model presentation are in the form of mathematical expressions,and it is difficult to describe the trend accurately.Therefore,an ETC traffic flow prediction model based on k nearest neighbor searching(k-NN)and Back Propagation(BP)neural network is proposed,which takes the effect of external factors like holiday,the free of highway and weather etc.into consideration.The traffic flow data of highway ETC lane somewhere is used for prediction.The prediction results indicate that the total average absolute relative error is 5.01%.The accuracy suggests its advantage in traffic flow prediction and on site application.

Model algorithm control using neural networks for input delayed nonlinear control system

The performance of the model algorithm control method is partially based on the accuracy of the system＇s model. It is difficult to obtain a good model of a nonlinear system, especially when the nonlinearity is high. Neural networks have the ability to ＂learn＂the characteristics of a system through nonlinear mapping to represent nonlinear functions as well as their inverse functions. This paper presents a model algorithm control method using neural networks for nonlinear time delay systems. Two neural networks are used in the control scheme. One neural network is trained as the model of the nonlinear time delay system, and the other one produces the control inputs. The neural networks are combined with the model algorithm control method to control the nonlinear time delay systems. Three examples are used to illustrate the proposed control method. The simulation results show that the proposed control method has a good control performance for nonlinear time delay systems.

基于GA-BP神经网络的致密砂岩横波时差预测方法

横波时差资料对开展致密砂岩储层水平井井壁稳定性与压裂效果研究有着关键作用。受开发成本的制约,横波时差测井资料极少,对研究致密砂岩力学性质造成很大困难。以井径、自然伽马和纵波时差等常规测井资料为基础,提出了基于GA-BP神经网络的致密砂岩横波时差预测方法。利用定边油田L区D166井长7、长8段数据,分别进行了GA-BP模型和BP模型的训练和检验,并对比分析了2种模型的预测效果。结果表明,GA-BP模型不受井眼环境、岩性和沉积环境等因素的影响,平均绝对百分比误差较BP模型小3.109个百分点,精准性更高、泛化性更强、可靠性更好。该方法对提高横波时差预测精度具有实际应用价值,为后续研究奠定了基础。

Dynamics of a multiplex neural network with delayed couplings

Multiplex networks have drawn much attention since they have been observed in many systems,e.g.,brain,transport,and social relationships.In this paper,the nonlinear dynamics of a multiplex network with three neural groups and delayed interactions is studied.The stability and bifurcation of the network equilibrium are discussed,and interesting neural activities of the network are explored.Based on the neuron circuit,transfer function circuit,and time delay circuit,a circuit platform of the network is constructed.It is shown that delayed couplings play crucial roles in the network dynamics,e.g.,the enhancement and suppression of the stability,the patterns of the synchronization between networks,and the generation of complicated attractors and multi-stability coexistence.

结合BP神经网络和高阶矩法的渡槽侧墙抗弯时变可靠度分析

基于BP神经网络与高阶矩法,结合实测数据,提出了钢筋混凝土渡槽侧墙抗弯时变可靠度分析方法。为评估钢筋锈蚀影响下的渡槽侧墙抗弯时变可靠度,考虑混凝土结构中钢筋有效截面面积损失效应,导出渡槽侧墙承载能力极限状态下的抗弯时变功能函数;接着,结合钢筋锈蚀实测数据和BP神经网络原理设计钢筋锈蚀速率预测模型,通过半球形点蚀模型建立混凝土结构中钢筋有效截面面积计算公式;在此基础上,引入点估计-高阶矩可靠度理论发展渡槽结构时变可靠度分析方法,最后将提出的方法应用于某实际渡槽侧墙抗弯时变可靠度分析。结果表明:较之以往的8个实用经验模型,本文所建BP神经网络预测模型可以更准确、综合、简便、快速地预测混凝土结构中的钢筋锈蚀速率;通过与蒙特卡洛模拟法对比验证,本文方法求解时变可靠指标高效准确,可为渡槽时变可靠度评估预测提供一条有效的途径。

基于智能优化算法及其优化BP神经网络的室内定位

为研究智能优化算法在室内到达时间差(time difference of arrival,TDOA)定位方面的应用效果。首先,分别使用白鲨优化算法(white shark optimizer,WSO)、变色龙优化算法(chameleon swarm algorithm,CSA)、蛇优化算法(snake optimizer,SO)、鲸鱼优化算法(whale optimization algorithm,WOA)、灰狼优化算法(grey wolf optimizer,GWO)、麻雀优化算法(sparrow search algorithm,SSA)这6种智能优化算法进行室内的二维TDOA定位,对比分析上述算法在室内定位领域的表现,并和传统的Taylor算法的定位误差进行对比;接下来,使用SOA算法对BP神经网络进行优化,使用优化后的SOA-BP进行定位,与基础的BP神经网络的定位误差进行对比。结果表明:所使用的6种智能优化算法在室内定位领域有着不错的表现,各智能优化算法的效果相似,平均定位误差为0.44 m,相较于传统的Taylor算法提升约9.2%;SOA-BP的定位误差相较于基础的BP神经网络降低超过30%。