Henon CSK Secure Communication System Using Chaotic Turbo Codes

In this paper, the authors design a novel chaotic secure communication system, which has high security and good error correcting capability. Firstly, the Henon Chaos Shift Keying (CSK) modulation block is presented. Secondly, chaotic turbo encoder/decoder (hard decision) is introduced. Thirdly, this chaotic secure communication system, which comprises the Henon CSK modulation block and chaotic turbo encoder in a serially concatenated form, is shown. Furthermore, a novel two step encryption scheme is proposed, which is based on the chaotic turbo encoded Henon CSK secure communication system.

基于T-Chaotic映射的保奇偶对称交织器

提出了基于T-Chaotic映射的保奇偶对称交织器算法(TCOP)。通过引入混沌模型,可以提高交织器的可控随机性以及减少保奇偶设计过程中校验序列的相关性;保奇偶对称设计则提高了校验序列的等差保护并简化了系统结构。提出了3种TCOP算法,并与S-Chaotic算法和基于S-Chaotic映射的保奇偶交织器设计(SCOP)在时间延迟和误比特率上进行了比较。在时延方面,帧长范围为512～4096,S-Chaotic的生成时间是TCOP.2的8～676倍,SCOP是TCOP.2的8～118倍;在固定帧长(1024)下,TCOP.2与SCOP性能相近,比S-Chaotic提高了约0.3dB的编码增益。

Repeater jamming suppression method for pulse Doppler fuze based on identity recognition and chaotic encryption

Pulse Doppler(PD) fuze is widely used in current battlefield. However, with the threat of repeater jamming, especially digital radio frequency memory technology, the deficiency in the anti-repeater jamming of a traditional PD fuze increasingly emerges. Therefore, a repeater jamming suppression method for a PD fuze based on identity(ID) recognition and chaotic encryption is proposed. Every fuze has its own ID which is encrypted with different chaotic binary sequences in every pulse period of the transmitted signal. The thumbtack-shaped ambiguity function shows a good resolution and distance cutoff characteristic. The ability of anti-repeater jamming is emphatically analyzed, and the results at different signal-to-noise ratio(SNR) show a strong anti-repeater jamming ability and range resolution that the proposed method possesses. Furthermore, the anti-repeater jamming ability is influenced by processing gain, bit error rate(BER) and correlation function. The simulation result validates the theoretical analysis, it shows the proposed method can significantly improve the anti-repeater jamming ability of a PD fuze.

New chaotical image encryption algorithm based on Fisher–Yatess scrambling and DNA coding

Based on the Fisher–Yatess scrambling and DNA coding technology, a chaotical image encryption method is proposed. First, the SHA-3 algorithm is used to calculate the hash value of the initial password, which is used as the initial value of the chaotic system. Second, the chaotic sequence and Fisher–Yatess scrambling are used to scramble the plaintext,and a sorting scrambling algorithm is used for secondary scrambling. Then, the chaotic sequence and DNA coding rules are used to change the plaintext pixel values, which makes the ciphertext more random and resistant to attacks, and thus ensures that the encrypted ciphertext is more secure. Finally, we add plaintext statistics for pixel-level diffusion to ensure plaintext sensitivity. The experimental results and security analysis show that the new algorithm has a good encryption effect and speed, and can also resist common attacks.

A novel chaotic stream cipher and its application to palmprint template protection

Based on a coupled nonlinear dynamic filter （NDF）, a novel chaotic stream cipher is presented in this paper and employed to protect palmprint templates. The chaotic pseudorandom bit generator （PRBG） based on a coupled NDF, which is constructed in an inverse flow, can generate multiple bits at one iteration and satisfy the security requirement of cipher design. Then, the stream cipher is employed to generate cancelable competitive code palmprint biometrics for template protection. The proposed cancelable palmprint authentication system depends on two factors： the palmprint biometric and the password/token. Therefore, the system provides high-confidence and also protects the user＇s privacy. The experimental results of verification on the Hong Kong PolyU Palmprint Database show that the proposed approach has a large template re-issuance ability and the equal error rate can achieve 0.02%. The performance of the palmprint template protection scheme proves the good practicability and security of the proposed stream cipher.

A Novel Concatenated Chaotic Communication System

A strategy for a novel concatenated chaotic communication system is presented. The transmitter system comprises chaotic turbo encoder and logistic CSK block in a serially concatenated form. Chaotic turbo code is capable of reducing bit error rate (BER) of the chaotic system in the AWGN channel. Through the chaotic turbo encoder, the coded sequence, which has quasi-chaotic properties, will be transmitted into the logistic CSK block. Having a very sensitive dependence on initial conditions of the map, the logistic CSK block can also be taken as the chaotic authentication method. The receiver, which has logistic demodulation block and chaotic decoder, is a linear asymptotic approximation to the inverse of the transmitter system. A chaotic iterative soft-decision decoding algorithm is also developed based on conventional maximum A posteriori decoding algorithm. At last, a two-step authentication method of this chaotic system is also presented.

Performance analysis of quantum access network using code division multiple access model

A quantum access network has been implemented by frequency division multiple access and time division multiple access, while code division multiple access is limited for its difficulty to realize the orthogonality of the code. Recently,the chaotic phase shifters were proposed to guarantee the orthogonality by different chaotic signals and spread the spectral content of the quantum states. In this letter, we propose to implement the code division multiple access quantum network by using chaotic phase shifters and synchronization. Due to the orthogonality of the different chaotic phase shifter, every pair of users can faithfully transmit quantum information through a common channel and have little crosstalk between different users. Meanwhile, the broadband spectra of chaotic signals efficiently help the quantum states to defend against channel loss and noise.

Implementation of LT codes based on chaos

Fountain codes provide an efficient way to transfer information over erasure channels like the Internet. LT codes are the first codes fully realizing the digital fountain concept. They are asymptotically optimal rateless erasure codes with highly efficient encoding and decoding algorithms. In theory, for each encoding symbol of LT codes, its degree is randomly chosen according to a predetermined degree distribution, and its neighbours used to generate that encoding symbol are chosen uniformly at random. Practical implementation of LT codes usually realizes the randomness through pseudo-randomness number generator like linear congruential method. This paper applies the pseudo-randomness of chaotic sequence in the implementation of LT codes. Two Kent chaotic maps are used to determine the degree and neighbour（s） of each encoding symbol. It is shown that the implemented LT codes based on chaos perform better than the LT codes implemented by the traditional pseudo-randomness number generator.

基于空时分组/混沌编码的多天线多基频通信编码研究

为了优化空时分组编码(STBC)和混沌编码,提升无线通信的性能与可靠性,采用多基频混沌编码(MFCC)结合空时分组编码技术搭建了一种双重编码模型,并对该模型的编码解码性能进行仿真分析,评估模型的编码解码性能。实验结果显示,当信噪比为10 dB时,新模型的误码率低至10-8,并且能在两基频条件下实现3548 b/s的高吞吐量。表明该编码解码模型不仅能降低误码率,还能有效提高基频的吞吐量,为促进无线通信技术的发展提供了有力支持。

Design of Digital Hybrid Chaotic Sequence Generator

The feasibility of the hybrid chaotic sequences as the spreading codes in code divided multiple access(CDMA) system is analyzed. The design and realization of the digital hybrid chaotic sequence generator by very high speed integrated circuit hardware description language(VHDL) are described. A valid hazard canceledl method is presented. Computer simulations show that the stable digital sequence waveforms can be produced. The correlations of the digital hybrid chaotic sequences are compared with those of m-sequences. The results show that the correlations of the digital hybrid chaotic sequences are almost as good as those of m-sequences. The works in this paper explored a road for the practical applications of chaos.

基于长度可变密钥的光学图像加密方法

为提升光学图像加密效果,设计了一种基于长度可变密钥的光学图像加密方法。基于混沌方程构成混沌序列均匀化普适算法,运用该算法生成均匀化伪随机序列,以此作为长度可变密钥,经空间光调制器调制后,转换此类密钥为伪随机相位掩模(PRPM),运用两个转换后PRPM双重随机相位编码初始光学图像,并结合变形分数傅里叶变换(AFrFT),相位转换编码后光学图像,获得加密光学图像,完成光学图像加密。实验结果显示,该方法可针对不同光学图像生成敏感性与唯一性密钥,实现不同光学图像的加密处理,加密效果显著,加密光学图像的像素频数分布均匀,且解密后光学图像与初始光学图像几乎一致,整体加解密效果理想,可有效保障光学图像的安全性,而且本方法可以在最短3 s的时间内完成光学图像的加密和解密,加解密效率更高,综合效果更佳。

基于小波压缩深度学习重构的多图像光学加密

为解决多图像加密算法密文体积大、加密效果差、重构效果不理想等问题,提出一种基于小波压缩和深度学习重构的多图像光学加密方法。利用小波压缩提取多图像的低频部分,将重排后的新图放入改进的FDT-DRPE光学加密系统中得到密文;利用矢量分解和螺旋相位变换克服FDT-DRPE不敏感问题;构造的L_S混沌系统提高密钥敏感性。提出新型深度学习网络模型BHCN,解决传统图像重构精度不高问题。实验结果表明,密文体积可压缩至原图的1/4,重构图像的峰值信噪比为34.57 dB,结构相似性为0.9521,与同类文献相比,速度更快,重构效果更好,安全性更高。

基于四维混沌系统的彩色图像加密算法

图像加密算法研究在确保图像信息安全方面至关重要,图像中包含的信息量较大,相邻像素间存在较强的关联性,在传输过程中容易造成信息泄露。为了打破图像相邻像素间较强的关联性以及提高抗攻击性,提出了基于四维混沌系统DNA编码的彩色图像加密算法。采用四维混沌系统模型产生混沌序列,利用产生的混沌序列和DNA编码等方法对加密图像进行置乱处理,最后对图像加密效果和抗攻击性能进行对比验证。仿真结果表明,通过该算法对图像加密后,相邻像素间的关联性大大削弱。相较于对比算法,该算法能够对彩色明文图像进行有效的加密,同时算法具备抵御干扰和攻击的能力,显著提高了图像的安全性,在彩色图像加密领域具有一定的发展前景。

一类多涡卷Chua系统及其在图像加密中的应用

为使混沌序列表现出更复杂的特性,在典型的Chua系统上引入了分段线性函数,使所得的系统产生可控数量的多涡卷吸引子。对该系统进行动力学分析,分析结果表明,该系统混沌特性分布广泛,具有丰富的动力学行为。在此基础上,提出了一种基于Zigzag置乱和DNA编码的加密算法,并从多个方面对该算法的安全性进行了分析。仿真结果验证了该方法不仅能对图像进行有效加密,而且能有效抵抗各种常见的攻击,为图像加密提供了理论依据。

基于分形谢尔宾斯基三角形模型的图像加密算法

为使密文图像有效传输,提高密文图像在传输过程中受到噪声攻击和剪切攻击后在解密端解密的图像质量,提出一种将混沌序列与分形谢尔宾斯基三角形模型相结合的加密算法。明文图像的尺寸决定分形维度,四维耗散混沌序则决定DNA编码、运算和解码规则,logistic混沌序列被用来控制分形三角形子图旋转方式,使生成的密文具有更好的随机性和不可预测性。仿真结果表明,密文图像在受到剪切攻击和噪声攻击后,相比于单一的DNA加密算法,该算法可以提高解密图像的峰值信噪比约7 dB,结构相似性约提升0.3。

一种时间反转的参考信号调制DCSK通信方案

针对DCSK系统信息传输速率低及安全性差的问题,提出一种时间反转参考信号调制DCSK(TR-RMDCSK)通信系统方案。该方案采用RM调制实现了在一个帧时隙传输两个比特,携带偶数信息比特的混沌信号既是信息信号,也是传输奇数信息比特的参考信号,将参考信号进行时间反转,消除了同一帧时隙信号间的相关性,提升了比特传输速率及信号保密性。推导了高斯信道下的理论误码率,并在高斯信道和莱斯信道下进行了性能仿真分析。结果表明,该方案在不牺牲传输速率的情况下改善了误码性能,提高了系统安全性。

基于SSTDR的电缆故障定位方法

由于当前电缆大都铺设在地下,一旦发生故障,检修人员若不能及时发现,将影响电网正常供电,因此检修人员须要提前定位电缆故障发生的位置。文章提出了一种基于改进扩展频谱时域反射法(Spread Spectrum Time-Domain Reflectometry,SSTDR)的电缆故障定位方法。文章介绍了SSTDR在线检测电缆故障测距原理、定位原理、PN码的选取以及故障定位算法;提出了以Logistic混沌序列作为入射信号对电缆故障进行定位的方法。基于MATLAB/Simulink平台搭建调制电路模型进行仿真分析,根据所生成二值化的Logistic混沌序列以及电缆开路故障波形,文章验证了所提方法具有一定的工程应用价值。

一种混沌相位编码信号形成与处理系统设计

提出一套基于混沌理论的二相、多相编码信号以及混沌二相———线性调频复合调制信号的形成与处理方案,可应用于搜索雷达系统,实现多波形形式、多波形参数和宽带多频率捷变的雷达波形产生及相关压缩处理。重点论述了一类基于Logistic映射的混沌二相编码信号、两种形式的混沌二相———线性调频复合调制信号和混沌泰勒四相编码信号的设计原理与主要处理方法,并应用加权网络对上述脉冲压缩信号进行旁瓣抑制。计算机仿真结果表明,上述三类信号的主要性能均满足系统指标要求,从而使该方案具备很强的低截获及抗干扰能力。

混沌跳频通信的非线性自适应预测对抗

基于混沌跳频码序列构造固有的确定性、非线性等特点，提出了对抗混沌跳频通信的非线性自适应预测对抗的新概念。以 Ｌｏｇｉｓｔｉｃ－Ｋｅｎｔ映射设计的混沌跳频码为例，采用基于 Ｓｉｇｍｉｏｄ函数的Ｖｏｌｔｅｒｒｅ自适应滤波预测器对其进行预测研究。仿真实验结果表明：非线性自适应预测器比神经网络预测器具有更高的预测对抗效果。

多发多收星载SAR回波处理方法研究

随着对高分辨率和宽测绘带的要求,多发多收合成孔径雷达成为了一个重点的研究领域,其中多孔径同载频,发射正交编码信号是较有可能工程实现的方式之一。该文在详细研究和推导了回波阵列的排列方式和多发多收回波信号相位补偿原理的前提下,提出了4种可能的回波处理方式,给出了这四种处理方式的信号矩阵表达式,并利用具有正交性的混沌编码信号对各种处理方法进行了仿真和数据分析,证明了这些方法的有效性。