Synchronization and coherence of chaotic Morris-Lecar （ML） neural networks have been investigated by numerical methods. The synchronization of the neurons can be enhanced by increasing the number of the shortcuts, e...Synchronization and coherence of chaotic Morris-Lecar （ML） neural networks have been investigated by numerical methods. The synchronization of the neurons can be enhanced by increasing the number of the shortcuts, even though all neurons are chaotic when uncoupled. Moreover, the coherence of the neurons exhibits a non-monotonic dependence on the density of shortcuts. There is an optimal number of shortcuts at which the neurons＇ motion is most ordered, i.e. the order parameter （the characteristic correlation time） that is introduced to measure the coherence of the neurons has a maximum. These phenomena imply that stochastic shortcuts can tame spatiotemporal chaos. The effects of the coupling strength have also been studied. The value of the optimal number of shortcuts goes down as the coupling strength increases.展开更多
针对一种带时滞的二元神经元网络和一种复杂网络的混沌控制问题,利用开环加非线性闭环(Open Plus Nonlinear Closed Loop,OPNCL)方法和时间延迟反馈控制(Time Delay FeedbackControl,TDFC)方法,分别设计了该混沌网络和混沌系统的控制器...针对一种带时滞的二元神经元网络和一种复杂网络的混沌控制问题,利用开环加非线性闭环(Open Plus Nonlinear Closed Loop,OPNCL)方法和时间延迟反馈控制(Time Delay FeedbackControl,TDFC)方法,分别设计了该混沌网络和混沌系统的控制器。从理论上证明了第一种控制器可使该网络系统的解稳定地传递到选定的目标,并通过数值模拟实验进一步验证了两种方法的有效性。结果表明:该方法避免了开环加非线性闭环控制的一些限制因素;对于任何目标,所控制混沌系统的传递域(Basins of Entrainment)是全局的,避免了有关确定传递域范围的繁琐计算。展开更多
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China （Grant No 20433050）, the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University, the Fok Ying Dong Education Foundation and the Foundation for the Author of National ,Excellent Doctoral Dissertation of China.
文摘Synchronization and coherence of chaotic Morris-Lecar （ML） neural networks have been investigated by numerical methods. The synchronization of the neurons can be enhanced by increasing the number of the shortcuts, even though all neurons are chaotic when uncoupled. Moreover, the coherence of the neurons exhibits a non-monotonic dependence on the density of shortcuts. There is an optimal number of shortcuts at which the neurons＇ motion is most ordered, i.e. the order parameter （the characteristic correlation time） that is introduced to measure the coherence of the neurons has a maximum. These phenomena imply that stochastic shortcuts can tame spatiotemporal chaos. The effects of the coupling strength have also been studied. The value of the optimal number of shortcuts goes down as the coupling strength increases.
文摘针对一种带时滞的二元神经元网络和一种复杂网络的混沌控制问题,利用开环加非线性闭环(Open Plus Nonlinear Closed Loop,OPNCL)方法和时间延迟反馈控制(Time Delay FeedbackControl,TDFC)方法,分别设计了该混沌网络和混沌系统的控制器。从理论上证明了第一种控制器可使该网络系统的解稳定地传递到选定的目标,并通过数值模拟实验进一步验证了两种方法的有效性。结果表明:该方法避免了开环加非线性闭环控制的一些限制因素;对于任何目标,所控制混沌系统的传递域(Basins of Entrainment)是全局的,避免了有关确定传递域范围的繁琐计算。
