This paper investigates a kind of modified scaling function projective synchronization of uncertain chaotic systems using an adaptive controller. The given scaling function in the new method can be an equilibrium poin...This paper investigates a kind of modified scaling function projective synchronization of uncertain chaotic systems using an adaptive controller. The given scaling function in the new method can be an equilibrium point; a periodic orbit, or even a chaotic attractor in the phase space. Based on LaSalle's invariance set principle, the adaptive control law is derived to make the states of two chaotic systems function projective synchronized. Some numerical examples are also given to show the effectiveness of the proposed method.展开更多
This study addresses the adaptive control and function projective synchronization problems between 2D Rulkov discrete-time system and Network discrete-time system. Based on backstepping design with three controllers, ...This study addresses the adaptive control and function projective synchronization problems between 2D Rulkov discrete-time system and Network discrete-time system. Based on backstepping design with three controllers, a systematic, concrete and automatic scheme is developed to investigate the function projective synchronization of discretetime chaotic systems. In addition, the adaptive control function is applied to achieve the state synchronization of two discrete-time systems. Numerical results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme.展开更多
In this paper, a function projective synchronization scheme is developed to investigate the function projective synchronization between the discrete-time driven chaotic system and the discrete-time response chaotic sy...In this paper, a function projective synchronization scheme is developed to investigate the function projective synchronization between the discrete-time driven chaotic system and the discrete-time response chaotic system. With the aid of symbolic-numeric computation, we use the scheme to study the function projective synchronization between 2D Lorenz discrete-time system and Hdnon discrete-time system, as well as that between 3D discrete-time hyperchaotic system and Henon-like map via three scalar controllers, respectively. Moreover numerical simulations are used to verify the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.展开更多
The function projective synchronization of discrete-time chaotic systems is presented. Based on backstepping design with three controllers, a systematic, concrete and automatic scheme is developed to investigate funct...The function projective synchronization of discrete-time chaotic systems is presented. Based on backstepping design with three controllers, a systematic, concrete and automatic scheme is developed to investigate function projective synchronization (FPS) of discrete-time chaotic systems with uncertain parameters. With the aid of symbolic-numeric computation, we use the proposed scheme to illustrate FPS between two identical 3D Henon-like maps with uncertain parameters. Numeric simulations are used to verify the effectiveness of our scheme.展开更多
We realize the function projective synchronization (FPS) between two discrete-time hyperchaotic systems, that is, the drive state vectors and the response state vectors can evolve in a proportional scaling function ma...We realize the function projective synchronization (FPS) between two discrete-time hyperchaotic systems, that is, the drive state vectors and the response state vectors can evolve in a proportional scaling function matrix. In this paper, a systematic scheme is explored to investigate the function projective synchronization of two identical discrete-time hyperchaotic systems using the backstepping method. Additionally, FPS of two different hyperchaotic systems is also realized. Numeric simulations are given to verify the effectiveness of our scheme.展开更多
A function projective synchronization of two identical hyperchaotic systems is defined and the theorem of sufficient condition is given. Based on the active control method and symbolic computation Maple, the scheme of...A function projective synchronization of two identical hyperchaotic systems is defined and the theorem of sufficient condition is given. Based on the active control method and symbolic computation Maple, the scheme of function projective synchronization is developed to synchronize the two identical new hyperchaotic systems constructed by Yan up to a scaling function matrix with different initial values. Numerical simulations are used to verify the effectiveness of the scheme.展开更多
Function projective lag synchronization of different structural fractional-order chaotic systems is investigated. It is shown that the slave system can be synchronized with the past states of the driver up to a scalin...Function projective lag synchronization of different structural fractional-order chaotic systems is investigated. It is shown that the slave system can be synchronized with the past states of the driver up to a scaling function matrix. According to the stability theorem of linear fractional-order systems, a nonlinear fractional-order controller is designed for the synchronization of systems with the same and different dimensions. Especially, for two different dimensional systems, the synchronization is achieved in both reduced and increased dimensions. Three kinds of numerical examples are presented to illustrate the effectiveness of the scheme.展开更多
This paper gives the definition of function projective synchronization with less conservative demand for a scaling function, and investigates the function projective synchronization in partially linear drive-response ...This paper gives the definition of function projective synchronization with less conservative demand for a scaling function, and investigates the function projective synchronization in partially linear drive-response chaotic systems. Based on the Lyapunov stability theory, it has been shown that the function projective synchronization with desired scaling function can be realized by simple control law. Moreover it does not need scaling function to be differentiable, bounded and non-vanished. The numerical simulations are provided to verify the theoretical result.展开更多
A universal adaptive generalized functional synchronization approach to any two different or identical chaotic systems with unknown parameters is proposed, based on a unified mathematical expression of a large class o...A universal adaptive generalized functional synchronization approach to any two different or identical chaotic systems with unknown parameters is proposed, based on a unified mathematical expression of a large class of chaotic system. Self-adaptive parameter law and control law are given in the form of a theorem. The synchronization between the three-dimensional R6ssler chaotic system and the four-dimensional Chen's hyper-chaotic system is studied as an example for illustration. The computer simulation results demonstrate the feasibility of the method proposed.展开更多
In this paper, the hybrid function projective synchronization (HFPS) of different chaotic systems with uncertain periodically time-varying parameters is carried out by Fourier series expansion and adaptive bounding te...In this paper, the hybrid function projective synchronization (HFPS) of different chaotic systems with uncertain periodically time-varying parameters is carried out by Fourier series expansion and adaptive bounding technique. Fourier series expansion is used to deal with uncertain periodically time-varying parameters. Adaptive bounding technique is used to compensate the bound of truncation errors. Using the Lyapunov stability theory, an adaptive control law and six parameter updating laws are constructed to make the states of two different chaotic systems asymptotically synchronized. The control strategy does not need to know the parameters thoroughly if the time-varying parameters are periodical functions. Finally, in order to verify the effectiveness of the proposed scheme, the HFPS between Lorenz system and Chen system is completed successfully by using this scheme.展开更多
In this paper, a learning control approach is applied to the generalized projective synchronisation (GPS) of different chaotic systems with unknown periodically time-varying parameters. Using the Lyapunov--Krasovski...In this paper, a learning control approach is applied to the generalized projective synchronisation (GPS) of different chaotic systems with unknown periodically time-varying parameters. Using the Lyapunov--Krasovskii functional stability theory, a differential-difference mixed parametric learning law and an adaptive learning control law are constructed to make the states of two different chaotic systems asymptotically synchronised. The scheme is successfully applied to the generalized projective synchronisation between the Lorenz system and Chen system. Moreover, numerical simulations results are used to verify the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.展开更多
This paper investigates the modified function projective synchronization,which means that the drive system and the response system are synchronized up to a desired scale matrix of function. By the active control schem...This paper investigates the modified function projective synchronization,which means that the drive system and the response system are synchronized up to a desired scale matrix of function. By the active control scheme,a general method for modified function projective synchronization is proposed. Numerical simulations on chaotic Rssler system and hyper-chaotic Chen system are presented to verify the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.展开更多
We investigate the problem of function projective synchronization (FPS) in drive–response dynamical networks with non-identical nodes. An adaptive controller is proposed for the FPS of complex dynamical networks wi...We investigate the problem of function projective synchronization (FPS) in drive–response dynamical networks with non-identical nodes. An adaptive controller is proposed for the FPS of complex dynamical networks with uncertain parameters and disturbance. Not only are the unknown parameters of the networks estimated by the adaptive laws obtained from the Lyapunov stability theory and Taylor expansions, but the unknown bounded disturbances are also simultaneously conquered by the proposed control. Finally, a numerical simulation is provided to illustrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the obtained result.展开更多
This paper deals with the modified function projective synchronization problem for general complex networks with multiple proportional delays. With the existence of multiple proportional delays, an effective hybrid fe...This paper deals with the modified function projective synchronization problem for general complex networks with multiple proportional delays. With the existence of multiple proportional delays, an effective hybrid feedback control is designed to attain modified function projective synchronization of networks. Numerical example is provided to show the effectiveness of our result.展开更多
The performance of two widely used chaos synchronization approaches, active control and backstepping control, is investigated in this study. These two methods are projected to synchronize two chaotic systems (Master/D...The performance of two widely used chaos synchronization approaches, active control and backstepping control, is investigated in this study. These two methods are projected to synchronize two chaotic systems (Master/Drive of Rucklidge Systems) that are identical but have different initial conditions. The paper’s significant feature is that based on error dynamics, controllers are designed using the appropriate variable and the time synchronization between master Rucklidge and drive Rucklidge systems using both methods. The control function of the active control method is designed on the proper selection of matrices. The chaotic behavior is controlled using a recursive backstepping design based on the Lyapunov stability theory with a validated Lyapunov function. The effectiveness of the controller in eradicating the chaotic behavior from the state trajectories is also revealed using numerical simulations with Matlab. The backstepping method is superior to the active control method for synchronization of the measured pair of systems, as it takes less time to synchronize while exhausting the first one than the second one with great performance, according to numerical simulation and graphical outcomes.展开更多
A kind of synchronization controller for Liu chaotic systems whose nonlinear components are subject to Lipschitz condition was proposed. By using Lyapunov function and linear matrix inequality technique, a self-adapti...A kind of synchronization controller for Liu chaotic systems whose nonlinear components are subject to Lipschitz condition was proposed. By using Lyapunov function and linear matrix inequality technique, a self-adaptive synchronization controller was constructed for Liu chaotic systems. There are two components of our derived synchronization controller: linear and nonlinear component. Linear component is composed of errors of the state variables between driving-systems and responding-stems, and nonlinear component is a self-adaptive synchronization controller. a proof was given for proving the feasibility of this method, and numerical simulations of Liu chaotic systems show its effectiveness. Furthermore, this method can be applied to other chaotic systems, such as Chen systems, Lorenz systems, Chua systems and Rssler systems,etc.展开更多
A new method is presented to study the function projective lag synchronization(FPLS) of chaotic systems via adaptive-impulsive control. To achieve synchronization, suitable nonlinear adaptive-impulsive controllers are...A new method is presented to study the function projective lag synchronization(FPLS) of chaotic systems via adaptive-impulsive control. To achieve synchronization, suitable nonlinear adaptive-impulsive controllers are designed. Based on the Lyapunov stability theory and the impulsive control technology, some effective sufficient conditions are derived to ensure the drive system and the response system can be rapidly lag synchronized up to the given scaling function matrix. Numerical simulations are presented to verify the effectiveness and the feasibility of the analytical results.展开更多
In this paper we present a new projective synchronization scheme, where two chaotic (hyperchaotic) discrete-time systems synchronize for any arbitrary scaling matrix. Specifically, each drive system state synchroniz...In this paper we present a new projective synchronization scheme, where two chaotic (hyperchaotic) discrete-time systems synchronize for any arbitrary scaling matrix. Specifically, each drive system state synchronizes with a linear combination of response system states. The proposed observer-based approach presents some useful features: i) it enables exact synchronization to be achieved in finite time (i.e., dead-beat synchronization); ii) it exploits a scalar synchronizing signal; iii) it can be applied to a wide class of discrete-time chaotic (hyperchaotic) systems; iv) it includes, as a particular case, most of the synchronization types defined so far. An example is reported, which shows in detail that exact synchronization is effectively achieved in finite time, using a scalar synchronizing signal only, for any arbitrary scaling matrix.展开更多
This paper discusses the synchronization of a class of chaotic system. Some new and less conservative sufficient conditions are established by impulsive control method. Our results are also applicable to the L, Chen, ...This paper discusses the synchronization of a class of chaotic system. Some new and less conservative sufficient conditions are established by impulsive control method. Our results are also applicable to the L, Chen, and Liu systems. An example and its simulations are finally included to visualize the effectiveness and feasibility of the method.展开更多
To increase the variety and security of communication, we present the definitions of modified projective synchronization with complex scaling factors (CMPS) of real chaotic systems and complex chaotic systems, where...To increase the variety and security of communication, we present the definitions of modified projective synchronization with complex scaling factors (CMPS) of real chaotic systems and complex chaotic systems, where complex scaling factors establish a link between real chaos and complex chaos. Considering all situations of unknown parameters and pseudo-gradient condition, we design adaptive CMPS schemes based on the speed-gradient method for the real drive chaotic system and complex response chaotic system and for the complex drive chaotic system and the real response chaotic system, respectively. The convergence factors and dynamical control strength are added to regulate the convergence speed and increase robustness. Numerical simulations verify the feasibility and effectiveness of the presented schemes.展开更多
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.61075060)the Science and Technology Research Key Program for the Education Department of Hubei Province of China (Grant No.D20105001)the Open Project of State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology,China (Grant No.ICT1007)
文摘This paper investigates a kind of modified scaling function projective synchronization of uncertain chaotic systems using an adaptive controller. The given scaling function in the new method can be an equilibrium point; a periodic orbit, or even a chaotic attractor in the phase space. Based on LaSalle's invariance set principle, the adaptive control law is derived to make the states of two chaotic systems function projective synchronized. Some numerical examples are also given to show the effectiveness of the proposed method.
基金supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos.10747141 and 10735030Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation under Grant No.605408+3 种基金Ningbo Natural Science Foundation under Grant Nos.2007A610049 and 2008A61001National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program 2007CB814800)Programme for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University (IRT0734)K.C.Wong Magna Fund in Ningbo University
文摘This study addresses the adaptive control and function projective synchronization problems between 2D Rulkov discrete-time system and Network discrete-time system. Based on backstepping design with three controllers, a systematic, concrete and automatic scheme is developed to investigate the function projective synchronization of discretetime chaotic systems. In addition, the adaptive control function is applied to achieve the state synchronization of two discrete-time systems. Numerical results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.10735030Shanghai Leading Academic Discipline Project under Grant No.B412+3 种基金Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province of China under Grant No.Y604056the Doctoral Foundation of Ningbo City under Grant No.2005A61030the Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in Universities under Grant No.IRT0734K.C.Wong Magna Fund in Ningbo University
文摘In this paper, a function projective synchronization scheme is developed to investigate the function projective synchronization between the discrete-time driven chaotic system and the discrete-time response chaotic system. With the aid of symbolic-numeric computation, we use the scheme to study the function projective synchronization between 2D Lorenz discrete-time system and Hdnon discrete-time system, as well as that between 3D discrete-time hyperchaotic system and Henon-like map via three scalar controllers, respectively. Moreover numerical simulations are used to verify the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos.10735030 and 90718041Shanghai Leading Academic Discipline Project under Grant No.B412+1 种基金Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundations of China under Grant No.Y604056,Doctoral Foundation of Ningbo City under Grant No.2005A61030Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University under Grant No.IRT0734
文摘The function projective synchronization of discrete-time chaotic systems is presented. Based on backstepping design with three controllers, a systematic, concrete and automatic scheme is developed to investigate function projective synchronization (FPS) of discrete-time chaotic systems with uncertain parameters. With the aid of symbolic-numeric computation, we use the proposed scheme to illustrate FPS between two identical 3D Henon-like maps with uncertain parameters. Numeric simulations are used to verify the effectiveness of our scheme.
文摘We realize the function projective synchronization (FPS) between two discrete-time hyperchaotic systems, that is, the drive state vectors and the response state vectors can evolve in a proportional scaling function matrix. In this paper, a systematic scheme is explored to investigate the function projective synchronization of two identical discrete-time hyperchaotic systems using the backstepping method. Additionally, FPS of two different hyperchaotic systems is also realized. Numeric simulations are given to verify the effectiveness of our scheme.
基金*The project supported by the Natural Science Foundations of Zhejiang Province under Grant No. Y604056 and the Doctoral Foundation of Ningbo City under Grant No. 2005A61030
文摘A function projective synchronization of two identical hyperchaotic systems is defined and the theorem of sufficient condition is given. Based on the active control method and symbolic computation Maple, the scheme of function projective synchronization is developed to synchronize the two identical new hyperchaotic systems constructed by Yan up to a scaling function matrix with different initial values. Numerical simulations are used to verify the effectiveness of the scheme.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.11371049)the Science Foundation of Beijing Jiaotong University(Grant Nos.2011JBM130 and 2011YJS076)
文摘Function projective lag synchronization of different structural fractional-order chaotic systems is investigated. It is shown that the slave system can be synchronized with the past states of the driver up to a scaling function matrix. According to the stability theorem of linear fractional-order systems, a nonlinear fractional-order controller is designed for the synchronization of systems with the same and different dimensions. Especially, for two different dimensional systems, the synchronization is achieved in both reduced and increased dimensions. Three kinds of numerical examples are presented to illustrate the effectiveness of the scheme.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 60875036)the Program for Innovative Research Team of Jiangnan University
文摘This paper gives the definition of function projective synchronization with less conservative demand for a scaling function, and investigates the function projective synchronization in partially linear drive-response chaotic systems. Based on the Lyapunov stability theory, it has been shown that the function projective synchronization with desired scaling function can be realized by simple control law. Moreover it does not need scaling function to be differentiable, bounded and non-vanished. The numerical simulations are provided to verify the theoretical result.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No 50677021)partially by the Key Project Foundation of North China Electric Power University (Grant No 20041306)by the Scientific Research Foundation for the Returned Overseas Chinese Scholar, NCEPU (Grant No 200814002)
文摘A universal adaptive generalized functional synchronization approach to any two different or identical chaotic systems with unknown parameters is proposed, based on a unified mathematical expression of a large class of chaotic system. Self-adaptive parameter law and control law are given in the form of a theorem. The synchronization between the three-dimensional R6ssler chaotic system and the four-dimensional Chen's hyper-chaotic system is studied as an example for illustration. The computer simulation results demonstrate the feasibility of the method proposed.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.60974139)Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (No.72103676)
文摘In this paper, the hybrid function projective synchronization (HFPS) of different chaotic systems with uncertain periodically time-varying parameters is carried out by Fourier series expansion and adaptive bounding technique. Fourier series expansion is used to deal with uncertain periodically time-varying parameters. Adaptive bounding technique is used to compensate the bound of truncation errors. Using the Lyapunov stability theory, an adaptive control law and six parameter updating laws are constructed to make the states of two different chaotic systems asymptotically synchronized. The control strategy does not need to know the parameters thoroughly if the time-varying parameters are periodical functions. Finally, in order to verify the effectiveness of the proposed scheme, the HFPS between Lorenz system and Chen system is completed successfully by using this scheme.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 60374015)
文摘In this paper, a learning control approach is applied to the generalized projective synchronisation (GPS) of different chaotic systems with unknown periodically time-varying parameters. Using the Lyapunov--Krasovskii functional stability theory, a differential-difference mixed parametric learning law and an adaptive learning control law are constructed to make the states of two different chaotic systems asymptotically synchronised. The scheme is successfully applied to the generalized projective synchronisation between the Lorenz system and Chen system. Moreover, numerical simulations results are used to verify the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.
基金Sponsored by the Scientific Research Fund of Heilongjiang Provincial Education Department of China(Grant No. 11551088)Youth Foundation ofHarbin University of Science and Technology(Grant No. 2009YF018)
文摘This paper investigates the modified function projective synchronization,which means that the drive system and the response system are synchronized up to a desired scale matrix of function. By the active control scheme,a general method for modified function projective synchronization is proposed. Numerical simulations on chaotic Rssler system and hyper-chaotic Chen system are presented to verify the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.70871056)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities,China(Grant No.2013B10014)
文摘We investigate the problem of function projective synchronization (FPS) in drive–response dynamical networks with non-identical nodes. An adaptive controller is proposed for the FPS of complex dynamical networks with uncertain parameters and disturbance. Not only are the unknown parameters of the networks estimated by the adaptive laws obtained from the Lyapunov stability theory and Taylor expansions, but the unknown bounded disturbances are also simultaneously conquered by the proposed control. Finally, a numerical simulation is provided to illustrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the obtained result.
文摘This paper deals with the modified function projective synchronization problem for general complex networks with multiple proportional delays. With the existence of multiple proportional delays, an effective hybrid feedback control is designed to attain modified function projective synchronization of networks. Numerical example is provided to show the effectiveness of our result.
文摘The performance of two widely used chaos synchronization approaches, active control and backstepping control, is investigated in this study. These two methods are projected to synchronize two chaotic systems (Master/Drive of Rucklidge Systems) that are identical but have different initial conditions. The paper’s significant feature is that based on error dynamics, controllers are designed using the appropriate variable and the time synchronization between master Rucklidge and drive Rucklidge systems using both methods. The control function of the active control method is designed on the proper selection of matrices. The chaotic behavior is controlled using a recursive backstepping design based on the Lyapunov stability theory with a validated Lyapunov function. The effectiveness of the controller in eradicating the chaotic behavior from the state trajectories is also revealed using numerical simulations with Matlab. The backstepping method is superior to the active control method for synchronization of the measured pair of systems, as it takes less time to synchronize while exhausting the first one than the second one with great performance, according to numerical simulation and graphical outcomes.
基金supported by the Science Foundation of Chongqing Education Department(KJ060506)Doctor Foundation of Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications(A2006-85)
文摘A kind of synchronization controller for Liu chaotic systems whose nonlinear components are subject to Lipschitz condition was proposed. By using Lyapunov function and linear matrix inequality technique, a self-adaptive synchronization controller was constructed for Liu chaotic systems. There are two components of our derived synchronization controller: linear and nonlinear component. Linear component is composed of errors of the state variables between driving-systems and responding-stems, and nonlinear component is a self-adaptive synchronization controller. a proof was given for proving the feasibility of this method, and numerical simulations of Liu chaotic systems show its effectiveness. Furthermore, this method can be applied to other chaotic systems, such as Chen systems, Lorenz systems, Chua systems and Rssler systems,etc.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 41571417 and U1604145)Science and Technology Foundation of Henan Province of China (No. 152102210048)+3 种基金Foundation and Frontier Project of Henan Province of China (No. 162300410196)China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (No. 2016M602235)Natural Science Foundation of Educational Committee of Henan Province of China (No. 14A413015)Research Foundation of Henan University (No. xxjc20140006)
文摘A new method is presented to study the function projective lag synchronization(FPLS) of chaotic systems via adaptive-impulsive control. To achieve synchronization, suitable nonlinear adaptive-impulsive controllers are designed. Based on the Lyapunov stability theory and the impulsive control technology, some effective sufficient conditions are derived to ensure the drive system and the response system can be rapidly lag synchronized up to the given scaling function matrix. Numerical simulations are presented to verify the effectiveness and the feasibility of the analytical results.
文摘In this paper we present a new projective synchronization scheme, where two chaotic (hyperchaotic) discrete-time systems synchronize for any arbitrary scaling matrix. Specifically, each drive system state synchronizes with a linear combination of response system states. The proposed observer-based approach presents some useful features: i) it enables exact synchronization to be achieved in finite time (i.e., dead-beat synchronization); ii) it exploits a scalar synchronizing signal; iii) it can be applied to a wide class of discrete-time chaotic (hyperchaotic) systems; iv) it includes, as a particular case, most of the synchronization types defined so far. An example is reported, which shows in detail that exact synchronization is effectively achieved in finite time, using a scalar synchronizing signal only, for any arbitrary scaling matrix.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.10971139)Shanghai Municipal Education Commission (No.09YZ149)
文摘This paper discusses the synchronization of a class of chaotic system. Some new and less conservative sufficient conditions are established by impulsive control method. Our results are also applicable to the L, Chen, and Liu systems. An example and its simulations are finally included to visualize the effectiveness and feasibility of the method.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.61273088,10971120,and 61001099)the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province,China(Grant No.ZR2010FM010)
文摘To increase the variety and security of communication, we present the definitions of modified projective synchronization with complex scaling factors (CMPS) of real chaotic systems and complex chaotic systems, where complex scaling factors establish a link between real chaos and complex chaos. Considering all situations of unknown parameters and pseudo-gradient condition, we design adaptive CMPS schemes based on the speed-gradient method for the real drive chaotic system and complex response chaotic system and for the complex drive chaotic system and the real response chaotic system, respectively. The convergence factors and dynamical control strength are added to regulate the convergence speed and increase robustness. Numerical simulations verify the feasibility and effectiveness of the presented schemes.