English-Chinese Translation of Science and Technology Texts Based on the Differences Between Chinese and Western Modes of Thinking

As a tool for human communication,the use of language is affected by the way of thinking in cross-cultural communication.Due to the differences between Chinese and Western cultures,the way of thinking varies under the influence of such cultural differences.In the process of translation,the influence of the different thinking mode on translation activities cannot be ignored.At present,a lot of studies and researches have focused on the influence of Chinese and Western thinking mode on translation.However,it is still worthwhile to study what specific influence the difference between Chinese and Western thinking mode will exert on the translation process of science texts and what kind of measure should be taken to solve the negative influence brought by the differences when we are translating.This paper aims to discuss the influence of thinking differences between Chinese and Western countries on the process of English-Chinese translation of science and technology from the perspectives of long sentences,passive voice and nominalization,and how the translators should appropriately adjust their thinking pattern and use reasonable skills to eliminate the potential negative interference caused by the difference and achieve a better transformation between English and Chinese.

Study on the Application of the Online Course——Translation of English for Science and Technology

Computer technology is indispensable to modern education and the online education is a useful platform for online re sources which integrates computer technology into teaching process. This paper, based on the research of online course-Transla tion of English for Science and Technology, demonstrates the function of the online educational technology in the teaching of Translation of English for Science and Technology and points out the shortcomings of this platform.

An Analysis of Polysemy in English for Science and Technology Translation

The monosemy term is one of the important features of English for Science and Technology(EST),but in the process of usage,the monosemy will often be changed gradually,and polysemy is an important factor that influences the term’s monosemy.This paper analyzes the internal and external causes of polysemy in EST translation from the perspective of translation practice,and further elaborates on polysemy with specific translation examples.Finally,some preliminary suggestions for the preferred correct meaning are put forward.

Technological Innovation Characteristics and Capacity Enhancement Ways for the Agricultural Science and Technology Enterprises in Beijing City

From the perspective of innovation mechanism,capital,personnel,achievements and conversion,this study analyzes the current situation of technological innovation in Beijing agricultural science and technology enterprises,and summarizes the characteristics including single financing channel of R&D funds,low conversion rate of innovative products,unbalanced distribution of technology and innovative talents,the underestimated position of enterprises as the main body of technological innovation,the large gap of innovation achievements between developed provinces and Beijing.At last,this study puts forward the ways to improve technological innovation ability in Beijing agricultural science and technology enterprises as follows:developing technological innovation strategies;improving the R&D expenditure and expanding the financing channels;perfecting the mechanism of professional personnel training in agricultural technology innovation;enhancing the level of innovation performance management;establishing and improving the corporate culture of innovation and cultivating technology innovation spirit.

Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing

This journal provides an international medium for the publication of theoretical and experimental studies related to the fields of Mineral, Metallurgy and Materials. Papers dealing with mineral processing, mining, mine safety, environmental pollution and protection of mines, process metallurgy, metallurgical physical chemistry, metals working, structure and physical properties of materials, corrosion and resistance of materials, are viewed as suitable for publication.

The Characteristics and Advantages of Multimedia Technology

Nowadays, with the rapid development of science and technology, the traditional teaching mode is eliminated gradually, while the multimedia technology plays a more and more important role. Almost all schools are equipped with multimedia. But how English teachers make good use of it, which is the problem need to solve. Firstly, it should explore and explicit state what is multimedia technology,what is the characteristics,and what is its advantages over traditional teaching mode.

Translation principle of medical science English vocabulary

The medical science vocabulary can generally is divided into 3 types: ①Common English vocabulary particular medical science phrase righteousness; ②The medical science phrase vegetable synthesizes of technical term. This vocabulary number is very big, and generally the list phrase be partial to long;③Independent medical science technical term, namely the medical science of the non-medical science phrase vegetable composing professional appropriation technical term.

对英文科技期刊约稿的初浅认识和尝试--以Journal of Translational Neuroscience为例

目的作为一本新创的英文期刊,Journal of Translational Neuroscience杂志需要尽快提升其学术水平,扩大其社会影响力,以期能迅速在国际专业学术期刊界占有一席之地,通过约稿获得高质量的学术论文就显得至关重要。方法笔者从找准期刊学术定位、采取灵活多样的约稿方式、分析解决约稿过程中可能存在的问题以及如何做好约稿后续服务工作等几个方面入手,初浅分析探讨了关于期刊约稿的方式方法。结果通过期刊定位准确锁定目标作者群,依托自身优势资源,参与学术会议,通过编委约稿以及提供优质的后续服务等方法获得稳定的高质量作者群,从而获得持续的优秀稿源。结论拥有持续的高质量稿件是促使期刊进入良性循环的重要保障,通过约稿可以解决新创办的期刊无稿可用和缺少优秀稿件的难题,推动期刊走出困境,渐入正轨。

On Features of EST and Its Translation

The study of translation has always been emphasizing the translation of literature,therefore,the translation of EST (English for science and technology),which is a special style or genre of English,doesn't get enough attention yet. This thesis attempts to discuss the translation of English for science and technology,and its features.

“四位一体”:“双一流”行业特色理工高校培养工程师的实践路径——以W大学机械工程硕士团队式培养为例

培养大批卓越工程师是实现中国式现代化重要条件,“双一流”行业特色理工高校是培养大批卓越工程师的主力军。针对卓越工程师培养的困境,W大学工程硕士研究生培养不断探索,形成了“国家—企业—导师—研究生”四位一体的卓越工程师培养路径:即从国家角度,形成以研究“真问题”驱动的研究生工程综合能力培养体系,从企业角度,明确企业责、权、利,调动企业积极性;从导师角度,促进校企导师协同;从研究生角度,认可学术成果多样性,助力研究生更快成长为工程师。

日本科技创新体系发展特征及对中国启示

科技创新是推动社会生产力高质量发展的重要保障,因此开展科技创新体系发展问题的研究对于推动中国科技发展具有重要的作用。运用系统分析的研究方法,分析了日本科技创新体系的基本情况和特点,总结了日本科技创新发展的优势与问题,以及其战略布局与未来发展方向。在系统分析日本在科技创新体系建设方面的经验基础上,提出了提升中国科技创新体系建设的建议。

新质生产力视域下中国高校科技创新力评价及影响因素研究

习近平总书记立足于我国经济发展时代特征提出新质生产力概念,并作出一系列重要论述。新质生产力是在新技术革命推动下,以信息技术、人工智能为引擎,以科技创新为驱动力的生产力形态,是高质量发展的强劲推动力、支撑力。高校作为国家创新体系的重要组成部分,在基础研究、应用研究、成果转化等方面发挥着重要作用,取得了一批重大科技成果,但还存在着诸多不足,面临不少困难和问题。在习近平总书记关于新质生产力重要论述的指引下,准确把握高校科技创新的重要地位和独特优势,客观评价我国不同地区高校科技创新力发展水平,分析存在的问题,提出对策建议,具有极其重要的意义。文章采用TOPSIS法测算我国31省(自治区、直辖市)高校科技创新力指数,基于空间自相关理论探究我国高校科技创新力指数的空间关联特征,运用泰尔指数分析我国高校科技创新力指数的空间差异性,运用地理探测器原理研究我国高校科技创新力的影响因素及其交互作用。研究结果发现:我国31省(自治区、直辖市)高校科技创新力整体还不强,创新力指数的空间分布不均衡,东部地区明显高于中部和西部地区;空间自相关性显著,上海、江苏、广东、浙江等指数较高省份呈现“高-高”集聚特征,甘肃、海南、新疆、西藏等指数较低省份呈现“低-低”集聚特征;区域间差异明显,东部和西部地区域内差异较中部地区显著,东部地区内部差异逐渐缩小,中部地区内部差异先增大后缩小,西部地区内部差异有所增大;影响我国高校科技创新力发展的主要因素是人力资源、经费投入等,且区域间投入存在明显差异,中部和西部地区投入不足,同时还受区域对外开放和技术需求等因素影响;内部因素交互作用强度大于外部因素,交互作用强度较大的是教学与科研人员数、科技经费当年拨入、成果应用及科技服务项目数、R&D成果应用及科技服务项目经费当年拨入、信息化水平,且信息化水平发挥的作用越来越大。根据研究结论,以习近平总书记关于新质生产力重要论述为指引,从创新投入、资源配置、资源共享、政产学研合作等方面提出对策建议。

中国特色国家战略科技力量:特质、要点与进路

建设国家战略科技力量是世界主要科技大国的共性实践。中国特色国家战略科技力量建设立足世情党情国情,呈现出战略使命政治化、战略目标高度复合化、战略组织体系建制化、战略主体多元化和战略组织模式新式化等五大内生性战略特质。打造中国特色国家战略科技力量,必须在科研组织层面妥善处理存量与增量的关系,在资源配置过程中正确处理政府与市场的关系,以及在科技体制改革方面科学处理传统与未来的关系。在实践中,要加强存量与增量动态调整的一体化体系设计,形成协力攻关的创新生态;发挥市场与计划相融合的资源配置模式,形成战略性资源的网络化整合;探索数字化时代下大型研发体系的运行体制,形成多元共塑的战略性国家科技力量。

EXPLORATION AND PRACTICE IN ENGLISH TEACHING FOR DOCTORAL CANDIDATES OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

IntroductionIn China doctoral candidates have to continue their English courses when they are working towardsdoctoral degrees.The syllabus requires them to have a good command of reading and writing,as well asa certain command of listening and speaking.In order to achieve these objectives,the English teachingfor Ph.D.students should focus on giving the students special training in the practical use of English.Careful Selection of Teaching MaterialsA textbook is an important factor in teaching,Therefore,we should be careful to choose which books weuse as our teaching materials.This means we should survey the interests of the students.Most of thedoctoral candidates have studied English for more than ten years.They are not learners at the first