Exploring the Significance and Implementation Strategies of Mental Health Education for College Students

College students are influenced by diverse cultures in the new era,thus their inner world is rich and changing rapidly.The acceleration of social rhythm can easily lead to different kinds of psychological problems.Mental health education is people-oriented,using scientific methods and means to train high-quality talents with all-round development across the world.A healthy psychological state can promote the sound development of students,make them establish correct core social values,and realize self-value.At present,there are some problems in university mental health education,such as single form and imperfect system.At the same time,college education plays an important role in the formation of ideas for college students’ideological values.As a front-line student worker,college counselors should cooperate with the school’s psychological departments to improve the college psychological education system,rationally plan the psychological teaching program,and pay attention to the college students’mental health education.The government should also take into account the need to ensure that the education system is not undermined by the lack of a comprehensive and effective education system.

An Intercomparison of Rules for Testing the Significance of Coupled Modes of Singular Value Decomposition Analysis

This paper clarifies the essence of the significance test of singular value decomposition analysis （SVD）, and investigates four rules for testing the significance of coupled modes of SVD, including parallel analysis, nonparametric bootstrap, random-phase test, and a new rule named modified parallel analysis. A numerical experiment is conducted to quantitatively compare the performance of the four rules in judging whether a coupled mode of SVD is significant as parameters such as the sample size, the number of grid points, and the signal-to-noise ratio vary. The results show that the four rules perform better with lower ratio of the number of grid points to sample size. Modified parallel analysis and nonparametric bootstrap perform best to abandon the spurious coupled modes, but the latter is better than the former to retain the significant coupled modes when the sample size is not much larger than the number of grid points. Parallel analysis and random-phase test are robust to abandon the spurious coupled modes only when either （1） the observations at the grid points are spatially uncorrelated, or （2） the coupled signal is very strong for parallel analysis and is not weak for random-phase test. The reasons affecting the accuracy of the test rules are discussed.

The Contemporary Value and Significance of Chinese Culture

1.Introduction History has endowed the Chinese people with a very influential and unique culture,which advocates harmony in diversity and integrates different cultures in practice.While unfolding a spectacular scene,and spreading benefits around the world,it also quietly nourishes ordinary households without even being noticed.More importantly,having witnessed many thousand years of vicissitudes。

Predictive power of statistical significance

A statistically significant research finding should not be defined as a P-value of 0.05 or less, because this definition does not take into account study power. Statistical significance was originally defined by Fisher RA as a P-value of 0.05 or less. According to Fisher, any finding that is likely to occur by random variation no more than 1 in 20 times is considered significant. Neyman J and Pearson ES subsequently argued that Fisher's definition was incomplete. They proposed that statistical significance could only be determined by analyzing the chance of incorrectly considering a study finding was significant(a Type Ⅰ?error) or incorrectly considering a study finding was insignificant(a Type Ⅱ error). Their definition of statistical significance is also incomplete because the error rates are considered separately, not together. A better definition of statistical significance is the positive predictive value of a P-value, which is equal to the power divided by the sum of power and the P-value. This definition is more complete and relevant than Fisher's or Neyman-Peason's definitions, because it takes into account both concepts of statistical significance. Using this definition, a statistically significant finding requires a P-value of 0.05 or less when the power is at least 95%, and a P-value of 0.032 or less when the power is 60%. To achieve statistical significance, P-values must be adjusted downward as the study power decreases.

Determination of Significance of Environmental Impacts of Development Projects: A Case Study of Environmental Impact Assessment of Indrawati-3 Hydropower Project in Nepal

The environmental impacts are commonly quantified in the EIA studies by rating, ranking and scaling. The National EIA Guidelines, 1993, Nepal provides a guideline to score the impacts in terms of magnitude, extent, and duration. This step is commonly known as impact prediction in the EIA process. The predicted scores are multiplied by the weightage value of the resource;likely to be affected. The application of the weightage transforms the predicted values of the impacts into their “significance”—a concept used in the environmental decision making. In other words the significance value entails assignment of relative judgment values to the impacts. The impacts, thus, can ranked based on their significance. The impact ranking is more useful in evaluating the socio-economic impacts. Unlike air, water and noise quality, which can be assessed against established standards;the socio-economic impacts do not have standard scale and are difficult to rank. Importance weighting of socio-economic impacts are commonly determined by the consensus obtained from the interaction with the local people, agencies, NGOs and experts. The impact ranking in the EIA process is unavoidable, firstly to prioritize the urgent environmental issues and design mitigation measures accordingly and also provide coherent linkages among the issues, and plan monitoring and auditing linkage with the proposed mitigation measures. Furthermore, it also provide strong basis of decision making, and thus facilitate the decision makers. The process of impact prediction, determination of significance and ranking were applied in the EIA of Indrwati-3 Hydroelectric Project, which is one of the successful cases of EIA in Nepal. The authors believe that the impacts predicted and quantified through this method are being focussed to more on the local concerns, since it seeks an active involvement of the local people who are likely to be affected.

Meeting the Demands of Socialist Core Values and Leading the People's Spiritual Needs

The spiritual needs are uniquely human,which are the conditions of human existence and development.In the process of socialist modernization construction in our country,the social economy develops rapidly and the material basis compacts continuously.Yet people' s development is far behind.The socialist core values can lead people' s spiritual needs to be healthy and virtuous.It can also build the civic spiritual support system for social development,as well as help people establish the values and faiths that adapt to the socialist construction in our country.

Attribute Reduction in Interval and Set-Valued Decision Information Systems

In many practical situation, some of the attribute values for an object may be interval and set-valued. This paper introduces the interval and set-valued information systems and decision systems. According to the semantic relation of attribute values, interval and set-valued information systems can be classified into two categories: disjunctive (Type 1) and conjunctive (Type 2) systems. In this paper, we mainly focus on semantic interpretation of Type 1. Then, we define a new fuzzy preference relation and construct a fuzzy rough set model for interval and set-valued information systems. Moreover, based on the new fuzzy preference relation, the concepts of the significance measure of condition attributes and the relative significance measure of condition attributes are given in interval and set-valued decision information systems by the introduction of fuzzy positive region and the dependency degree. And on this basis, a heuristic algorithm for calculating fuzzy positive region reduction in interval and set-valued decision information systems is given. Finally, we give an illustrative example to substantiate the theoretical arguments. The results will help us to gain much more insights into the meaning of fuzzy rough set theory. Furthermore, it has provided a new perspective to study the attribute reduction problem in decision systems.

新时代“楚怡”精神的价值意蕴及其传承意义

“楚怡”精神是历经40余年的办学沉淀与百余年的传承发展,形成了由“楚怡”职教精神、乐育精神、创新精神等构成的综合体。新时代发展又使其蕴含了心怀“国之大者”,服务“强国建设”,“学工研用结合”,“敢为人先、坚韧坚守”等价值特质。新时代“职教人”继承弘扬“楚怡”精神,深化职教综合改革,推进职教高质量发展,既是落实立德树人根本任务的必然要求,也是我国全面建设社会主义现代化强国的应然之举,更是全面推动湖南职教改革发展高地建设的内在要求。

丝绸之路行记文献的研究范围、认识意义与文学价值

丝绸之路行记文献是丝绸之路西行文献的重要组成部分。丝绸之路西行文献是研究中国西北地区历史文化和文学的珍贵资料,由出土文献和传世文献两部分组成。其中,出土文献以简牍、敦煌文书和吐鲁番文书中的西行资料为主,传世文献则以西行记为主。丝绸之路行记文献涉及西北地区不同时期的经济、政治、文化、文学、军事、民俗、天文地理、山川物产等内容,多角度反映西北地区的历史变迁、自然和社会风貌,蕴含着丰富而重要的史料价值。这些地方性知识和图景的书写与记忆,拓展了作家的想象空间和创作情境,丰富了文学表现的手法,完善并确立了行记文体的写作范式,重绘了中国文学地图,具有重要的认识意义和文学价值。

语文课程的学科定位:成因、确立与价值——兼议工具性质观对课程建设的重要意义

语文课程由于缺乏明确对应的学科,因而就导致这门课程长期存在着本体不明、定位不准、性质不清、目标不著等突出的问题,进而造成各种观点主张聚讼纷纭、对峙激烈。在课程认识中,确立语文课程是一门以学习认识、掌握运用语文表达形式为根本指向的“形式的学科”定位观,对防止和纠正长时期存在的“泛语文”“非语文”现象具有特殊而重要的意义。同时,确立语文课程属于“形式的学科”定位观,也有利于明确这门课程固有的工具属性,进而推动其健康发展。

浅谈分析学对人类社会的重要意义

分析学是近代数学发展过程中产生的一个重要分支。高等数学中时常探讨的诸如极限、函数的导数、微分与积分、无穷级数等问题均属于分析学的范畴。分析学不仅在数学界享有盛誉,其发展过程中蕴含的众多思维方式与理论成果也极大促进了数学体系乃至整个人类文明的发展。本文阐述了分析学起源及发展历程,分析学对人类社会的重要性以及分析学的研究价值,对开展分析学研究具有一定借鉴意义。

P值之争与管理学研究:先验概率的意义

P值之争的本质是人们把统计检验和统计推断混淆,直接用统计检验结果来进行统计推断.这导致许多似是而非的理论被接受.统计检验犯错的是假阳性概率.统计推断犯错的是假阳性之反概率.两种概率之间的数值关系受先验概率影响很大.先验概率越高,利用统计检验的结果进行推断所犯错误概率就越小.如果先验概率很小,即使假阳性概率很小,利用该结果进行推断所犯错误概率也很大.本文以管理学研究为例,提出解决该问题的办法是,通过与现实和与理论的双重对话来掌握先验概率,以提高基于统计检验的结果进行统计推断的可靠性.本文的科学哲学意义是,揭示了科学研究是先验与经验相统一的本质,以及科学研究的不充分决定性的特征.

中央红军翻越夹金山的精神意蕴和战略价值论析

夹金山,是红军长征翻越的第一座大雪山。红军指战员以大无畏的英雄气概和必胜的坚定信念,发扬“一不怕苦,二不怕死”的革命精神,同心同德,团结友爱,战胜了“鸟儿飞不过,凡人不敢攀”的“神仙山”,用顽强的意志和毅力,展示出“信念坚定,团结友爱,挑战极限,不胜不休”的革命精神。毛泽东和党中央从战略全局的高度,运筹帷幄,谋划红一、四方面军会合后的战略方针,在夹金山南麓发出的多份事关全局的文电和指示,不仅为红军征服夹金山,提供了精神动力,而且为中央红军翻越夹金山赋予了极为深刻的战略意蕴和政治内涵。红军翻越夹金山所体现的精神意蕴和战略价值,不仅在于克服困难越过一座雪山所表现的意志和毅力,更重要的是红军长征开创新局面,进入新阶段的一个重要转折点,是伟大长征实现“两大战略转变”的重要节点。

习近平文化思想的出场逻辑、内涵布展及价值旨趣

习近平文化思想是习近平总书记立足世界范围思想文化激荡并基于我国社会思想观念深刻变化趋势的基础上而形成的主题鲜明、体系完备、要素齐全、意蕴丰富的科学理论体系,这一思想的出场开启了新时代中国特色社会主义文化新篇章。从理论出场的逻辑向度而言,习近平文化思想既是对马克思主义文化理论的赓续与弘扬,又是对中华优秀传统文化的继承与超越,更是对西方文化价值观冲击与挑战的话语回应。从内涵布展的视角来看,党的领导是习近平文化思想的本质特征、文化自信是支撑习近平文化思想的深层内核、建设中华民族现代文明是习近平文化思想的目标追求。从价值向度的视角来看,习近平文化思想是对马克思主义文化理论的丰富和创造性发展,为新时代中华民族伟大复兴、文化强国建设提供了实践遵循,为促进世界文明多样性发展贡献了中国智慧。

“女排精神”在高职院校体育教学中的价值与意义

高职院校体育教师不仅担负传授体育知识和运动技能的任务,还要完成对学生良好意志品质的塑造。“女排精神”是中华体育精神的集中体现,也是中华民族精神和时代精神的象征。通过对“女排精神”内涵和外延的研究,探讨“女排精神”在高职院校体育教学中的价值和意义,将“女排精神”引入高职院校体育教学,提高学生对体育课程的兴趣,增加学生参与体育锻炼的时长,增强学生体质,锻炼学生意志品质,最终实现高职院校培养高素质技术技能型人才的育人目标。

开展儿童社会情感学习课程建设的价值与现实意义

儿童社会情感学习课程致力于自我认知、自我管理、社会认知、人际交往和做负责任决策5项核心技能的培养。学习可以有效提高儿童的社会认知能力,使儿童的社会问题行为明显减少。儿童在学前期具备良好的学业准备,有利于其进入正规学校教育后,取得更为良好的学业成绩。儿童社会情感学习课程具有重要的实践意义,在幼儿园进行实践,可以对幼儿教育事业的健康发展起到较大的推动作用。

人类命运共同体视域下中国体育价值转向的动力、特征与世界意义

时值人类命运共同体理念提出10周年之际,从体育之于个体、社会、国家三重维度诠释当代中国体育价值转向的动力基础、向度特征与世界意义。研究认为:1)当代中国体育价值转向动力源于中国式现代化体育发展道路探索,即满足个体多元体育需求、提升体育治理效能、推进体育强国建设;2)当代中国体育价值转向宏观体现为对“人类命运休戚与共”观念的文明自觉,具体呈现为满足个体多元体育现实需求的生活化,提升体育治理效能的秩序化,推进体育强国建设的理性化;3)当代中国体育价值转向的世界意义在于为世界体育发展提供了“一起向未来”的中国实践方案,保障个体全面发展的有效性,达成社会善治目标的示范性,践行中国式现代化文明观的真实性。

高校实施增值评价的可行性、存在的问题及对策研究

近年来在社会对高校进行质量问责的环境背景下,增值评价已经成为新型的学生学习成果评价模式,能够代替传统人才培养质量评价体系,能够有效测量分析学生在一段时间之内知识学习、技能学习的增长效果,为社会彰显出高校教育工作为学生成长所做出的贡献,具有一定的应用价值。基于此,本文研究高校实施增值评价的意义与可行性,分析目前存在的问题,提出几点解决问题的策略,旨在为促使增值评价方式在高校中应用效果的提升而提供帮助。

颅脑术后继发颅内感染患者脑脊液膜联蛋白A2和S100钙结合蛋白A10表达水平及临床意义

目的探讨颅脑术后继发颅内感染患者脑脊液膜联蛋白A2(Annexin A2)和S100钙结合蛋白A10(S100A10)表达水平及临床意义。方法选取收治的颅脑术后继发颅内感染患者120例为试验组,选取同期颅脑术后未感染的120例患者为对照组。采用酶联免疫吸附测定(ELISA)检测脑脊液中Annexin A2、S100A10水平;采用Pearson相关分析法分析Annexin A2、S100A10与各临床指标的相关性;采用Logistic回归分析法分析颅脑术后继发颅内感染的影响因素;采用受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线分析Annexin A2、S100A10水平对颅脑术后继发颅内感染的预测价值。结果试验组的糖尿病占比、脑脊液渗漏占比、血乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)、脑脊液中Annexin A2及S100A10水平高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。颅内感染患者脑脊液中Annexin A2与S100A10、血LDH水平呈正相关,S100A10水平与LDH水平呈正相关(P<0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析显示,糖尿病、脑脊液渗漏、血LDH、脑脊液中Annexin A2和S100A10均是颅脑术后继发颅内感染的独立影响因素(P<0.05)。ROC曲线显示,脑脊液中Annexin A2、S100A10水平单独预测及二者联合预测颅脑术后继发颅内感染的曲线下面积(AUC)分别为0.788、0.768、0.865,其中联合预测AUC大于二者单独预测(P<0.05)。结论颅脑术后继发颅内感染患者脑脊液中Annexin A2、S100A10表达水平升高,是颅脑术后继发颅内感染的独立影响因素,二者联合预测价值较高。

习近平关于农业现代化的重要论述及其重大价值

农业现代化是中国式现代化的应有之义和重点难点。新时代以来,习近平统筹实现中华民族伟大复兴战略全局和应对世界百年未有之大变局,着眼于建设社会主义现代化农业强国,坚持新发展理念,坚持问题导向,对我国农业现代化作出了一系列重要论述。主要包括:以战略思维审视农业现代化的时代价值;以系统思维概括农业现代化的中国特色;以创新思维谋划农业现代化的实现途径。这些重要论述不仅丰富拓展了经典马克思主义的农业理论,创新发展了中国共产党的农业现代化思想,同时也为推进中国式农业现代化建设提供了行动指南,为发展中国家农业发展贡献了中国智慧。