目的:建立同时分析测定山银花配方颗粒中3种活性成分(绿原酸、灰毡毛忍冬皂苷乙、川续断皂苷乙)的方法。方法:采用HPLC-CAD法,以乙腈为流动相A,0.4%醋酸溶液为流动相B,梯度洗脱,流速为1 m L·min^(-1);电喷雾检测器雾化温度35℃。结...目的:建立同时分析测定山银花配方颗粒中3种活性成分(绿原酸、灰毡毛忍冬皂苷乙、川续断皂苷乙)的方法。方法:采用HPLC-CAD法,以乙腈为流动相A,0.4%醋酸溶液为流动相B,梯度洗脱,流速为1 m L·min^(-1);电喷雾检测器雾化温度35℃。结果:绿原酸、灰毡毛忍冬皂苷乙、川续断皂苷乙线性范围分别为0.60~4.00μg、0.90~6.00μg、0.30~2.00μg,相关系数均达到0.999;精密度和稳定性RSD均小于2.0%;重复性RSD均小于2%;绿原酸、灰毡毛忍冬皂苷乙、川续断皂苷乙加样回收率分别为97.1%(n=6)、100.3%(n=6)、100.7%(n=6)。结论:本实验建立的方法重复性良好,准确度高,操作简单,灵敏度高,可用于山银花配方颗粒中绿原酸、灰毡毛忍冬皂苷乙、川续断皂苷乙含量测定。展开更多
酸枣仁为鼠李科植物酸枣Ziziphus jujuba Mill.var.spinosa(Bunge)Hu ex H.F.Chou的干燥成熟种子,其分为种皮、种仁两个部位,比较研究酸枣仁不同部位化学成分组成及相对含量可为合理开发利用中药酸枣仁资源提供理论依据。基于超高效液...酸枣仁为鼠李科植物酸枣Ziziphus jujuba Mill.var.spinosa(Bunge)Hu ex H.F.Chou的干燥成熟种子,其分为种皮、种仁两个部位,比较研究酸枣仁不同部位化学成分组成及相对含量可为合理开发利用中药酸枣仁资源提供理论依据。基于超高效液相色谱-四极杆飞行时间质谱(UPLC-Q-TOF/MS)技术,从种皮、种仁中共鉴定出57个化学成分。结合主成分分析(PCA)和正交偏最小二乘法判别分析(OPLS-DA)对两者进行差异成分研究,以变量投影重要度(VIP)值>5为标准,筛选了差异成分17个,其中白桦脂酸、桦木酮酸、麦珠子酸和酸枣仁皂苷Ⅰ主要存在于种皮部位,斯皮诺素、酸枣仁皂苷A和6-阿魏酰斯皮诺素等13个化合物主要存在于种仁部位。通过超高效液相色谱-电雾式检测器(UPLC-CAD)结合反梯度补偿技术,建立半定量液相色谱指纹图谱,考察了6个不同结构类型的代表成分的响应一致性,其不同浓度下平均响应因子间的RSD值为7.04%,各化合物响应一致性良好,可用于酸枣仁的半定量表征分析;结果表明:种皮部位主要成分为白桦脂酸和油酸,其中白桦脂酸的含量约是种仁的7倍;种仁部位主要成分为斯皮诺素、酸枣仁皂苷A、亚油酸、白桦脂酸和油酸,其中斯皮诺素、酸枣仁皂苷A的含量分别是种皮的18倍和24倍。综上,本研究阐明了酸枣仁种皮、种仁的化学成分差异,明确了酸枣仁两个部位中各自的主要成分及其相对含量,为酸枣仁不同部位合理开发和利用奠定了基础。展开更多
Aryloxypropanolamine is an essential structural scaffold for a variety of b-adrenergic receptor antagonists such as metoprolol.Molecules with such a structural motif tend to degrade into α,β ehydroxypropanolamine im...Aryloxypropanolamine is an essential structural scaffold for a variety of b-adrenergic receptor antagonists such as metoprolol.Molecules with such a structural motif tend to degrade into α,β ehydroxypropanolamine impurities via a radicaleinitiated oxidation pathway.These impurities are typically polar and nonchromophoric,and are thus often overlooked using traditional reversed phase chromatography and UV detection.In this work,stress testing of metoprolol confirmed the generation of 3-isopropylamino-1,2-propanediol as a degradation product,which is a specified impurity of metoprolol in the European Pharmacopoeia(impurity N).To ensure the safety and quality of metoprolol drug products,hydrophilic interaction chromatography(HILIC)methods using Halo Penta HILIC column(150mm×4.6 mm,5 μm)coupled with charged aerosol detection(CAD)were developed and optimized for the separation and quantitation of metoprolol impurity N in metoprolol drug products including metoprolol tartrate injection,metoprolol tartrate tablets,and metoprolol succinate extended-release tablets.These HILIC-CAD methods were validated per USP validation guidelines with respect to specificity,linearity,accuracy,and precision,and have been successfully applied to determine impurity N in metoprolol drug products.展开更多
文摘目的:建立同时分析测定山银花配方颗粒中3种活性成分(绿原酸、灰毡毛忍冬皂苷乙、川续断皂苷乙)的方法。方法:采用HPLC-CAD法,以乙腈为流动相A,0.4%醋酸溶液为流动相B,梯度洗脱,流速为1 m L·min^(-1);电喷雾检测器雾化温度35℃。结果:绿原酸、灰毡毛忍冬皂苷乙、川续断皂苷乙线性范围分别为0.60~4.00μg、0.90~6.00μg、0.30~2.00μg,相关系数均达到0.999;精密度和稳定性RSD均小于2.0%;重复性RSD均小于2%;绿原酸、灰毡毛忍冬皂苷乙、川续断皂苷乙加样回收率分别为97.1%(n=6)、100.3%(n=6)、100.7%(n=6)。结论:本实验建立的方法重复性良好,准确度高,操作简单,灵敏度高,可用于山银花配方颗粒中绿原酸、灰毡毛忍冬皂苷乙、川续断皂苷乙含量测定。
文摘酸枣仁为鼠李科植物酸枣Ziziphus jujuba Mill.var.spinosa(Bunge)Hu ex H.F.Chou的干燥成熟种子,其分为种皮、种仁两个部位,比较研究酸枣仁不同部位化学成分组成及相对含量可为合理开发利用中药酸枣仁资源提供理论依据。基于超高效液相色谱-四极杆飞行时间质谱(UPLC-Q-TOF/MS)技术,从种皮、种仁中共鉴定出57个化学成分。结合主成分分析(PCA)和正交偏最小二乘法判别分析(OPLS-DA)对两者进行差异成分研究,以变量投影重要度(VIP)值>5为标准,筛选了差异成分17个,其中白桦脂酸、桦木酮酸、麦珠子酸和酸枣仁皂苷Ⅰ主要存在于种皮部位,斯皮诺素、酸枣仁皂苷A和6-阿魏酰斯皮诺素等13个化合物主要存在于种仁部位。通过超高效液相色谱-电雾式检测器(UPLC-CAD)结合反梯度补偿技术,建立半定量液相色谱指纹图谱,考察了6个不同结构类型的代表成分的响应一致性,其不同浓度下平均响应因子间的RSD值为7.04%,各化合物响应一致性良好,可用于酸枣仁的半定量表征分析;结果表明:种皮部位主要成分为白桦脂酸和油酸,其中白桦脂酸的含量约是种仁的7倍;种仁部位主要成分为斯皮诺素、酸枣仁皂苷A、亚油酸、白桦脂酸和油酸,其中斯皮诺素、酸枣仁皂苷A的含量分别是种皮的18倍和24倍。综上,本研究阐明了酸枣仁种皮、种仁的化学成分差异,明确了酸枣仁两个部位中各自的主要成分及其相对含量,为酸枣仁不同部位合理开发和利用奠定了基础。
文摘Aryloxypropanolamine is an essential structural scaffold for a variety of b-adrenergic receptor antagonists such as metoprolol.Molecules with such a structural motif tend to degrade into α,β ehydroxypropanolamine impurities via a radicaleinitiated oxidation pathway.These impurities are typically polar and nonchromophoric,and are thus often overlooked using traditional reversed phase chromatography and UV detection.In this work,stress testing of metoprolol confirmed the generation of 3-isopropylamino-1,2-propanediol as a degradation product,which is a specified impurity of metoprolol in the European Pharmacopoeia(impurity N).To ensure the safety and quality of metoprolol drug products,hydrophilic interaction chromatography(HILIC)methods using Halo Penta HILIC column(150mm×4.6 mm,5 μm)coupled with charged aerosol detection(CAD)were developed and optimized for the separation and quantitation of metoprolol impurity N in metoprolol drug products including metoprolol tartrate injection,metoprolol tartrate tablets,and metoprolol succinate extended-release tablets.These HILIC-CAD methods were validated per USP validation guidelines with respect to specificity,linearity,accuracy,and precision,and have been successfully applied to determine impurity N in metoprolol drug products.
