Synthesis and Adsorption Properties of Polystyrene-supported Chelating Resins Containing Heterocyclic Functional Groups

A series of new chelating resins with incorporating heterocyclic functional groups： pyridine, thiadizole, benzothizole into macroporous chloromethylated polystyrene were synthesized via hydrophilic spacer arm of polyethylene glycol containing sulfur. These chelating resins were found to show high adsorption capacities for Ag^＋, Hg^2＋, Au^3＋ and Pd^2＋, and the presence of spacer arm can enhance adsorption ability due to increase the hydrophilicity of the chelating resins.

SYNTHESES AND ADSORPTION PROPERTIES OF PHENOL-FORMALDEHYDE-TYPE CHELATING RESINS BEARING THE FUNCTIONAL GROUP OFTAR TARIC ACID

Several kinds of novel chelating resins bearing the functional group of tartaric acid (TTA-FQ-12, TTA-FQ-23, and TTA-FQ-34) were synthesized by reacting epoxy maleic anhydride, which was prepared through the oxidization reaction of maleic anhydride by hydrogen peroxide, with phenol-formaldehyde resin containing polyamine (FQ resins series). The effects of such factors as reaction time, reaction temperature and pH value on the loading capacity of TTA in resins were investigated. The results showed that the optimum reaction conditions are as follows: time 9-12 h; temperature 90-105'C; pH value 6-10. The loading capacities of TTA can reach 0.15, 0.14, and 0.11 mmol/g-1 when the functional group of FQ resin was - OCH2CH2NHC2H4NH2, - O(CH2CH2NH)2C2H4NH2 and - O(CH2CH2NH)3C2H4NH2), respectively. The structures of resins were characterized by FTIR spectra. The primary study on the adsorption properties of the resins for metal ions showed that there are two kinds of adsorption mechanisms i.e. ion exchange and chelate in the adsorption process. TTA-FQ resins have much higher adsorption selectivity for Pb2+and Zn2+ than for Cu2+ and Ni2+. These resins can probably be used for separating Pb2+ or Zn2+ in the mixture of metal ions or for treating wastewater containing heavy metal ions.

Synthesis and Characteristics of A Novel Heavy Metal Ions Chelator

Polyacrylamide-urea-sulfanilamide（PUS） was prepared as a novel heavy metal ions chelator and successfully used to simultaneously remove heavy metals from wastewater effluents.The effects of reaction parameters（sodium hydroxide,material ratio,temprature and contact time） were monitored to specify the best synthesis conditions.PUS was chemically characterized by means of infrared spectroscopy（FTIR） and ultraviolet-visible（UV-Vis）.The simultaneous chelation performance of PUS towards selected heavy metals ions,Ni2＋,Cu2＋,Pb2＋,Zn2＋,Cd2＋ was discussed,showing that Ni2＋,Cu2＋,Pb2＋,Zn2＋ could be better chelated.It is indicated that the synthesized PUS is a potential remediation material when used for the treatment of wastewater containing metal ions.

SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERISTICS OF A CHELATING RESIN AS AN EXTRACTANT AND CHROMOGENIC REAGENT OF HEAVY METAL IONS IN SOLID PHASE EXTRACTION

A new chelating resin （CPS-DMA-SABA） was synthesized with the chloromethylated crossqinked polystyrene porous beads （CPS） as raw materials, which were bonded with salicylidene-o-aminobenzoic acid （SABA） on the surface via a quaternary ammonium unit as a linker. The results showed that CPS-DMA-SABA would easily change into a zwitterionic chelating resin （CPS-DMA-SABZ） when washed with distilled water. CPS-DMA-SABA was characterized by elemental analysis, infrared spectra and thermo-gravimetric analysis. The ion sorption capacities of CPS-DMA-SABA were found to be 1916 μg/g for Zn2＋ withpH at 4.5, 1620μg/g for Cu2＋ with pH at 6.2, 1291 μg/g for Ni2＋ withpH at 6.6 and 780 μg/g for Cr3＋ withpH at 5.5, respectively. The experiments showed CPS-DMA-SABA also changed its color when meeting with the metal ion in the aqueous solution. As a consequence, CPS-DMA-SABA can not only be used as a solid phase extractant but also an indicator for confirming the heavy metal ion in solutions.

ON THE SYNTHESES OF BENZIDINE CHELATE RESINS CONSISTING OF POLYETHER BACKBONE AND THEIR ADSORPTION PROPERTIES

Three new resins are synthesized by the reaction of polyepichlorohydrin with benzidine, O-tolidine and O-dianisidine, respecti v,ely. Their adsorption properties for Au(III), Pd(II), Pt(IV), Hg(II), Cu(II), Pb(II) and Zn(II) are investigated. The resin containing O-dianisidine group selectively sorbed Au(III) in the presence of transition metal ions. The results show that synergistic effect of anchor groups plays an important role in the adsorption of metal ions.

Kinetic modeling of adsorption of vanadium and iron from acid solution through ion exchange resins

This study assessed the adsorption process and the reaction kinetics involved in the selective recovery of vanadium from an acid solution containing iron as an impurity.Four commercial resins were studied:Lewatit^(®)MonoPlus TP 209 XL,Lewatit^(®) TP 207,Dowex^(TM)M4195(chelating resin)and Lewatit^(®) MonoPlus S 200 H(strong cationic exchange resin).To investigate the effect of time on the adsorption process,batch experiments were carried out using the following initial conditions:pH 2.0,298 K,and a proportion of 1 g of resin to 50 mL of solution.The variation of pH over time was analyzed.Chelating resin released less H+ions as the adsorption occurred,resulting in a lower drop of pH when compared to S 200 H resin.Ion adsorption by the resins was also evaluated through FT-IR and SEM−EDS before and after the experiments.Among the evaluated kinetic models(pseudo-first order,pseudo-second order,Elovich and intraparticle diffusion models),the pseudo-second order model best fits the experimental data of the adsorption of vanadium and iron by all of the four resins.M4195 resin showed the highest recovery of vanadium and the lowest adsorption of iron.Kinetic data,which are fundamental to industrial processes applications,are provided.

ADSORPTION OF HUMIC SUBSTANCES BY MACRO WEAKLY BASIC IONEXCHANGE RESIN AND THEIR EFFECTS ON REMOVAL OF Cu^(2+) AND Pb^(2+)

Adsorption of humic, tannic and gallic acids by a macro weakly basic ion-exchange resin JN-01 was studied. The adsorption capacity of this resin for gallic and tannic acids is much higher than that for humic acid, which can be explained on the basis of both their molecular size and ionization degree. Furthermore, humic acid is separated into different components with molecular weight in the range from 2000 Da to 100000 Da by ultra-filter, and their adsorption isotherms on resin JN-01 indicate that humic acid＇s molecular weight is an important factor which makes significant influence on adsorption. Finally, changes in the amount of Cu^2＋ and Pb^2＋ adsorbed on resin JN-01 as a function of the concentration of each of these three acids were studied. A large increase in the heavy metal ions uptake is observed in the presence of humic substance, such advantages are due to the interactions between the heavy metal ions and the unbound functional groups of the adsorbed organic acids.

SYNTHESES AND ADSORPTION PROPERTIES OF NEW CHELATING RESINS CONTAINING SULFUR AND NITROGEN ATOMS

Chelating resins that contain sulfur and nitrogen atoms as the coordinating sites to metal ions exhibit good adsorption properties for transition metals, especially for precious metals. Because the organic sulfur and nitrogen compounds are generally defined as soft or intermediate bases, while the precious metal ions as soft and intermediate acids, they can easily combine to form stable complexes.

SYNTHESES AND PROPERTIES OF A CHELATING RESIN WITH MERCAPTO GROUPS

Chelating resins with thiol as functional group were synthesized from poly (β-chloroethyl gly-cidyl ether) . and adsorption of Au ( Ⅲ) , Pd (Ⅱ) , Pt (Ⅳ ), IIg ( Ⅱ ), Cu ( Ⅱ ) and Pb (Ⅱ) on the resins was also inrestigated. Both resins show high affinity for Au ( Ⅲ ),Pd( Ⅱ ) , Pt ( Ⅳ ) and Hg ( Ⅱ ) withina broad range of hydrochloric acid. Results of static and dynamic tests indicate the possibility of separation of Au ( Ⅲ ) , Pd ( Ⅱ ) , Pt ( Ⅳ ) and IIg (Ⅱ) from high concentrations of acid and neutral salt from high concentrations of acid and neutral salt solution.

Chelating Properties of Salicylhydroxamic Acid-functionalized Polystyrene Resins and Its Application to Efficient Removal of Heavy Metal Ions from Aqueous Solutions

Salicylhydroxamic acid（SHA） was covalently bound onto crosslinked polystyrene spheres（CPSs） via the Friedel-Crafts alkylation reaction between chloromethylated CPSs and SHA in the presence of SnCI4 as the Lewis acid catalyst. The resulted SHA-CPSs possessed very strong chelating ability for heavy metal ions. In particular, the saturated adsorption amount of SHA-CPSs for Cu2＋ ions could reach as high as 34.2 mg/g at 318 K. The chelating capability of SHA-CPSs towards heavy metal ions was pH and temperature dependent. SHA-CPSs also showed se- lective metal coordination with the chelating capacity decreasing in the order of Cu2＋ 〉Zn2＋〉〉Pb2＋. The adsorption isotherms conformed well to the Langmuir model, and the adsorption process was found to be entropy-driven and endothermic. Besides, SHA-CPSs possessed the excellent reusability.

一种重金属螯合吸附剂的制备及其对镍离子和六价铬的吸附性能

[目的]研究以二硫化碳、二乙烯三胺、环氧氯丙烷等为原料制备的重金属螯合吸附剂(HDTC)对废水中Ni^(2+)、Cr(VI)离子的吸附效果。[方法]通过比表面分析仪(BET)、傅里叶变换红外光谱仪(FTIR)及扫描电镜(SEM)对制备的HDTC样品进行结构表征和分析。探究了HDTC对Ni^(2+)和Cr(VI)的吸附动力学、热力学行为及循环利用性能,并考察了初始p H对其吸附效果的影响。[结果]在初始p H为5~6、温度25℃的条件下,HDTC对Ni……(2+)、Cr(VI)的饱和吸附量分别达到220.2 mg/g和225.7 mg/g,吸附过程均符合二级吸附动力学模型和Langmuir吸附等温模型。[结论]HDTC对非络合态的重金属离子具有较好的吸附效果。

污水处理中离子交换树脂对重金属的吸附特性与再生机理分析

离子交换树脂作为一种重要的污水处理材料,在吸附重金属方面发挥着关键作用。本文通过分析其吸附特性和再生机理,探讨了其在环境保护领域的潜在应用。研究表明,离子交换树脂的结构和动力学参数对重金属吸附效果具有重要影响。此外,再生方法的选择和优化也对树脂的长期应用起着至关重要的作用。

苯乙烯-丙烯腈交联树脂微球的制备及对Pb^(2+)的吸附性能研究

为了解决含重金属离子的工业废水对环境造成的污染问题,可吸附重金属离子的高分子交联树脂成为研究热点。以过氧化二苯甲酰(BPO)为引发剂、二乙烯基苯为交联剂、苯乙烯(St)、丙烯腈(AN)为聚合单体,通过溶液聚合制得苯乙烯-丙烯腈(St-AN)交联树脂。通过扫描电镜和红外光谱测试研究此交联树脂的形貌和化学结构。研究结果表明,成功制备了苯乙烯-丙烯腈(St-AN)交联树脂,此交联树脂呈小球状。以铅离子为研究对象,研究该交联树脂微球在不同的pH值下对铅离子的吸附影响以及吸附率随时间的变化。结果表明该交联树脂微球对铅离子吸附能力强,2 h内吸附率达到90%;交联树脂微球对铅离子吸附受酸度影响,pH值5.5附近,吸附能力最佳,可作为金属螯合剂以及絮凝剂有效处理水中的重金属离子污染物。

改性聚丙烯腈纤维对铅镉汞离子的吸附性能研究

以改性聚丙腈纤维(简称改性纤维,用L表示)为吸附剂,对水溶液中的重金属离子Pb2+、Cd2+、Hg2+进行螯合吸附。实验证明,L对它们有很强的吸附能力,通过实验确定出L对各离子吸附的最佳条件参数:温度、时间、pH值、离子浓度等;并发现L对Pb2+、Hg2+有累积吸附作用;吸附后的纤维可以反复再生使用,并找出再生的最佳条件。而且,在一定的浓度范围内三种离子的吸附都能符合Freundlich型等温方程式。

新型含氮、硫纤维素螯合树脂的合成及其吸附性能

将稻壳纤维素的氯化产物 ( CDC)分别与水合肼、乙二胺、二乙烯三胺、三乙烯四胺、丁二胺和己二胺反应 ,合成了 6种含氮纤维素螯合树脂 ( ADC-1～ ADC-6) ;在碱性条件下用环硫氯丙烷交联 ADC合成了6种新型含氮、硫纤维素螯合树脂 ( TADC-1～ TADC-6) ,研究了合成条件和 ADC,TADC树脂对金属离子的吸附性能 .结果表明 ,ADC树脂对 Cu2 + ,Cr3+ ,Ni2 + ,Hg2 + ,Zn2 +等离子有较好的吸附性 ,对 Hg2 +吸附容量可达 0 .5 mmol/g左右 ;TADC树脂对 Ag+ ,Cu2 + ,Hg2 +等离子有较好的吸附性 ,对 Hg2 +和 Ag+吸附容量可达 1 .1 mmol/g和 1 .9mmol/g左右 ;强酸性条件下 ,ADC和 TADC树脂的吸附容量都降低 ,它们对金属离子的吸附顺序分别为 Hg2 + >Cu2 + >Ni2 + 和 Ag+ >Hg2 + >Cu2 + ,树脂用 1 0

丙烯酸系高吸水树脂反相悬浮聚合法制备及其吸附性

采用反相悬浮聚合法制备了聚(丙烯酸/丙烯酰胺)(PAAM)、聚(丙烯酸/2-丙烯酰胺基-2-甲基丙磺酸)(PAAMPS)两种共聚高吸水树脂,并对两者的吸液吸附性能进行了比较。吸液成吸附初期,PAAM、PAAMPS在蒸馏水、NaCl等各种盐溶液中吸液倍率以及对金属离子溶液的吸附量随吸液或吸附时间的增加而迅速增加,约10 min达吸液、吸附平衡,且在各种盐溶液中的吸液倍率明显低于蒸馏水中的,PAAMPS的耐盐性比PAAM更好。高吸水树脂中AMPS代替AM后,对金属离子Cu2+、Cr3+的平衡吸附量几乎不变,但对Fe3+的平衡吸附量略有减小。PAAM较PAAMPS在CuCl2、FeCl3、CrCl3溶液中平衡吸液时间明显延长。

多胺交联纤维素树脂的合成及吸附性能(Ⅺ)——天然高分子吸附剂研究

报道了多乙烯多胺交联的纤维素树脂的合成及其对若干重金属离子的静态吸附性能和吸附机理。研究结果表明，该树脂能有效地吸附Ｃｕ２＋、Ｎｉ２＋、Ｃｏ２＋、Ｚｎ２＋、Ｐｂ２＋，其吸附量可分别达１．２８，１．２４，０．５８，０．６６和０．９９ｍｍｏｌ／ｇ。在ＨＯＡｃ－ＮａＯＡｃ缓冲溶液中可选择吸附Ｃｕ２＋、Ｎｉ２＋等离子而不吸附Ｐｂ２＋。

腐植酸树脂对电镀废水中重金属离子的吸附

利用泥炭为原料制备出腐植酸树脂。在动态条件下 ,研究了腐植酸树脂对重金属离子Pb2 +、Cu2 +、Zn2 +、Ni2 +、Cr3+的吸附效果及条件。同时探讨了腐植酸树脂对Pb2 +、Cu2 +、Zn2 +、Ni2 +、Cr3+的吸附与解吸再生机理。含Pb2 +、Cu2 +、Zn2 +、Ni2 +、Cr3+的电镀废水经腐植酸树脂吸附后 。

选择性吸附贵金属离子的螯合树脂的研究进展

树脂矿浆法(RIP)从溶液中提取与分离贵金属是目前的研究热点,其关键是制备高吸附容量和高吸附选择性的螯合树脂。讨论了选择性吸附贵金属离子的螯合树脂的分类方法、树脂结构与性能的关系、树脂与贵金属离子的配位机理,按配位原子分类综述了近10年来国内外螯合树脂的合成和吸附的研究进展,并展望了螯合树脂研究的发展方向。

亚胺基二乙酸型螯合树脂应用研究进展与展望

亚胺基二乙酸型(IDA)螯合树脂及其配合物因具有优异的吸附性能和物化性质,近年来成为研究的热点。介绍了IDA螯合树脂的常用制备方法,总结了树脂的螯合吸附机理、影响机制、吸附的模型及吸附动力学。重点综述了IDA螯合树脂在金属离子的提取富集、工业废水处理及饮用水净化除杂、分析化学检测方面的国内外应用研究进展,及其配合物在有机反应中作催化剂、对有机物分离和纯化、吸附气体中有害成分方面的应用。最后,对IDA螯合树脂的制备改进方向、未来研究应用领域进行了展望。