In this study,the controlled nucleation and growth of gold nanoparticles(GNPs)were investigated using a self-repelled mist in a liquid chemical reaction environment.An electrospray-based chemical reduction method was ...In this study,the controlled nucleation and growth of gold nanoparticles(GNPs)were investigated using a self-repelled mist in a liquid chemical reaction environment.An electrospray-based chemical reduction method was conducted in the aqueous region and at room temperature to synthesize the polymeric-stabilized gold nanoparticles.The electrospray technique was used to atomize a hydrogen tetrachloraurate(III)(HAuCl4)precursor solution into electrostatically charged droplets.The atomized droplets were dispersed in an aqueous reaction bath containing L-ascorbic acid as a reducing agent and polyvinylpyrrolidone(PVP)as a stabilizer.The effect of the electrospray parameters,specifically the flow rate and electrospray droplet size,as well as the reaction conditions such as the concentration of reactants,pH,and stabilizer(PVP),were investigated.The mean diameter of the GNPs increased from around 4 to 9 nm with an increase in the electrospray flow rate,droplet size,and current passing through the electrospray jet.Spherical and monodispersed GNPs were synthesized at a relatively high flow rate of 2 mL/h and a moderate concentration of 2 mM of precursor solution.The smallest-sized GNP with a high monodispersity was obtained in the reaction bath at a high pH of 10.5 and in the presence of PVP.It is expected that continuous and mass production of the engineered GNPs and other noble metal nanoparticles could be established for scaling up nanoparticle production via the proposed electrospray-based chemical reduction method.展开更多
采用化学还原法,以稀硝酸银溶液为前驱体,通过两步法制备纳米片状银粉。试验考察了十二烷基三甲基溴化铵用量、稀硝酸银溶液用量及吸附剂种类对纳米片状银粉的影响。结果表明,在十二烷基三甲基溴化铵0.000 5 g,稀硝酸银溶液2 m L,CTAB、...采用化学还原法,以稀硝酸银溶液为前驱体,通过两步法制备纳米片状银粉。试验考察了十二烷基三甲基溴化铵用量、稀硝酸银溶液用量及吸附剂种类对纳米片状银粉的影响。结果表明,在十二烷基三甲基溴化铵0.000 5 g,稀硝酸银溶液2 m L,CTAB、PVP和柠檬酸3种吸附剂协同作用条件下,制备的纳米片状银粉颗粒尺寸均匀,分散性好。展开更多
为提高纳米零价铁对水体中镉污染的修复效果,通过液相化学还原法制备纳米零价铁颗粒,并用活性炭包覆,制备纳米铁炭复合材料。设计单因素和正交实验,探讨材料制备中的3个主要因素对材料降解水体中镉(Cd(II))的影响。结果表明:在炭铁比为0...为提高纳米零价铁对水体中镉污染的修复效果,通过液相化学还原法制备纳米零价铁颗粒,并用活性炭包覆,制备纳米铁炭复合材料。设计单因素和正交实验,探讨材料制备中的3个主要因素对材料降解水体中镉(Cd(II))的影响。结果表明:在炭铁比为0.2,硼氢化钠加料速率为32 m L/min,搅拌强度为1 000 r/min的条件下,材料对水体中Cd(II)的降解效果最好;实验表明纳米铁炭复合材料对Cd(II)的去除以纳米零价铁的化学还原过程为主,活性炭的物理吸附为辅。展开更多
基金This paper was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province of China(Grant No.BK20191019)the Natural Science Research Project in Colleges and Universities in Jiangsu Province of China(Grant No.19KJB470022)+1 种基金the Scientific Research Start-up Foundation funding of High-level Introduction Talents of Nanjing Institute of Technology(Grant No.YKJ201912)the Open Fund Project of the Key Laboratory of Energy Thermal Conversion and Control of Ministry of Education of Southeast University.
文摘In this study,the controlled nucleation and growth of gold nanoparticles(GNPs)were investigated using a self-repelled mist in a liquid chemical reaction environment.An electrospray-based chemical reduction method was conducted in the aqueous region and at room temperature to synthesize the polymeric-stabilized gold nanoparticles.The electrospray technique was used to atomize a hydrogen tetrachloraurate(III)(HAuCl4)precursor solution into electrostatically charged droplets.The atomized droplets were dispersed in an aqueous reaction bath containing L-ascorbic acid as a reducing agent and polyvinylpyrrolidone(PVP)as a stabilizer.The effect of the electrospray parameters,specifically the flow rate and electrospray droplet size,as well as the reaction conditions such as the concentration of reactants,pH,and stabilizer(PVP),were investigated.The mean diameter of the GNPs increased from around 4 to 9 nm with an increase in the electrospray flow rate,droplet size,and current passing through the electrospray jet.Spherical and monodispersed GNPs were synthesized at a relatively high flow rate of 2 mL/h and a moderate concentration of 2 mM of precursor solution.The smallest-sized GNP with a high monodispersity was obtained in the reaction bath at a high pH of 10.5 and in the presence of PVP.It is expected that continuous and mass production of the engineered GNPs and other noble metal nanoparticles could be established for scaling up nanoparticle production via the proposed electrospray-based chemical reduction method.
文摘采用化学还原法,以稀硝酸银溶液为前驱体,通过两步法制备纳米片状银粉。试验考察了十二烷基三甲基溴化铵用量、稀硝酸银溶液用量及吸附剂种类对纳米片状银粉的影响。结果表明,在十二烷基三甲基溴化铵0.000 5 g,稀硝酸银溶液2 m L,CTAB、PVP和柠檬酸3种吸附剂协同作用条件下,制备的纳米片状银粉颗粒尺寸均匀,分散性好。
文摘为提高纳米零价铁对水体中镉污染的修复效果,通过液相化学还原法制备纳米零价铁颗粒,并用活性炭包覆,制备纳米铁炭复合材料。设计单因素和正交实验,探讨材料制备中的3个主要因素对材料降解水体中镉(Cd(II))的影响。结果表明:在炭铁比为0.2,硼氢化钠加料速率为32 m L/min,搅拌强度为1 000 r/min的条件下,材料对水体中Cd(II)的降解效果最好;实验表明纳米铁炭复合材料对Cd(II)的去除以纳米零价铁的化学还原过程为主,活性炭的物理吸附为辅。
