Clinical value of chemiluminescence method for detection of antinuclear antibody profiles

BACKGROUND Antinuclear antibodies(ANAs)are crucial in diagnosing autoimmune diseases,mainly systemic lupus erythematosus(SLE).This study aimed to compare the performance of chemiluminescence assay(CLIA)and line immunoassay(LIA)in detecting ANAs in patients with autoimmune diseases,evaluate their diagnostic accuracy for SLE,and develop a novel diagnostic model using CLIA-detected antibodies for SLE.Specimens from patients with autoimmune diseases and physical examination specimens were collected to parallel detect specific antibodies.Individual antibodies'diagnostic performance and a model combining multiple antibodies were assessed.The findings provide valuable insights into improving the diagnosis of SLE through innovative approaches.AIM To compare the performance of CLIA and LIA in detecting ANAs in patients with autoimmune diseases,assess their accuracy for SLE,and develop a novel diagnostic model using CLIA-detected antibodies for SLE.METHODS Specimens have been obtained from 270 patients with clinically diagnosed autoimmune disorders,as well as 130 physical examination specimens.After that,parallel detection of anti-double-stranded DNA(dsDNA)antibody,anti-histone(Histone)antibody,anti-nucleosome(Nuc)antibody,anti-Smith(Sm)antibody,anti-ribosomal P protein(Rib-P)antibody,anti-sicca syndrome A(Ro60)antibody,anti-sicca syndrome A(Ro52)antibody,anti-sicca syndrome(SSB)antibody,anticentromere protein B(Cenp-B)antibody,anti-DNA topoisomerase 1(Scl-70)antibody,anti-histidyl tRNA synthetase(Jo-1)antibody,and anti-mitochondrial M2(AMA-M2)antibody was performed using CLIA and LIA.The detection rates,compliance rates,and diagnostic performance for SLE were compared between the two methodologies,followed by developing a novel diagnostic model for SLE.RESULTS CLIA and LIA exhibited essentially comparable detection rates for anti-dsDNA antibody,anti-Histone antibody,anti-Nuc antibody,anti-Sm antibody,anti-Rib-P antibody,anti-Ro60 antibody,anti-Ro52 antibody,anti-SSB antibody,anti-Cenp-B antibody,anti-DNAScl-70 antibody,anti-Jo-1 antibody and anti-AMA-M2 antibody(P>0.05).The two methods displayed identical results for the detection of anti-dsDNA antibody,anti-Histone antibody,anti-Nuc antibody,anti-Sm antibody,anti-Ro60 antibody,anti-Ro52 antibody,anti-SSB antibody,anti-Cenp-B antibody,anti-Scl-70 antibody,and anti-AMA-M2 antibody(Kappa>0.7,P<0.05),but showed a moderate agreement for the detection of anti-Rib-P antibody and anti-Jo-1 antibody(Kappa=0.671 and 0.665;P<0.05).In addition,the diagnostic performance of these antibodies detected by both methods was similar for SLE.The diagnostic model's area under the curve values,sensitivity,and specificity,including an anti-dsDNA antibody and an anti-Ro60 antibody detected by CLIA,were 0.997,0.962,and 0.978,respectively.These values were higher than the diagnostic performance of individual antibodies.CONCLUSION CLIA and LIA demonstrated excellent overall consistency in detecting ANA profiles.A diagnostic model based on CLIA-detected antibodies can successfully contribute to developing a novel technique for detecting SLE.

高强韧性轮辋用490CL车轮钢焊接开裂失效分析

采用闪光对焊制成的490CL车轮钢轮辋在扩口成型工序,从焊缝处开裂失效。通过宏观、微观断口形貌观察,化学成分和力学性能检测,显微组织检验,显微硬度测试及能谱成分分析,对高强韧性轮辋用490CL车轮钢焊接开裂原因进行分析。结果表明,焊缝开裂处存在一定面积的以氧化锰为主的焊接“灰斑”,降低了焊缝塑性,导致焊接好的轮辋在扩口成型时从焊缝融合线处开裂。从降低闪光留量、增加顶锻压强等方面调整焊接工艺参数,改善轮辋用490CL车轮钢焊缝质量,轮辋成型时焊缝开裂比率从1.5%降低至0.3%。

采用电量法测定碱液中的Cl^(-)含量

烟气脱硫装置需要测定烟气脱硫系统的碱液、脱硫塔循环液、滤清水样品中Cl^(-),但现有标准在检测范围和适用性上不能满足生产需求。为了使分析检测更加准确,对生产实际起到指导作用,采用电量法建立了适合某公司烟气脱硫装置碱液中Cl^(-)浓度的分析方法,用标样和样品加标回收法进行了回收率验证,回收率在100%±5%范围内,准确度高,可检测Cl^(-)浓度范围为10~1000 mg/L内的碱液。通过对烟气脱硫装置碱液等测量结果进行重复性验证,满足95%概率水平要求,制定了测量结果在10~400 mg/L范围内的重复性限值,为测量未知样品的Cl^(-)含量提供参考。

滇水金凤4CL基因的克隆及表达分析

【目的】4-香豆酰-CoA连接酶(4CL)作为苯丙烷类代谢途径的关键酶之一,对花青素合成起着重要作用。探究滇水金凤4CL基因(命名为Iu4CL)对滇水金凤花色调控的分子机理,为其花色调控及花色育种提供参考依据。【方法】以滇水金凤为材料,采用RT-PCR技术分离克隆Iu4CL1、Iu4CL2、Iu4CL3和Iu4CL4基因,并对其生物信息学进行分析;通过qRT-PCR技术对4CL基因在4种不同花色(白色、粉色、红色和深红色)及其4个不同花发育时期(花苞期S1、始花期S2、盛花期S3和谢花期S4)中的表达情况进行分析。【结果】Iu4CL1、Iu4CL2、Iu4CL3和Iu4CL4的cDNA全长分别为1620、1653、1698、1638 bp,分别编码539、550、565、545个氨基酸;其中Iu4CL1和Iu4CL2分别含有2个和4个内含子,Iu4CL3和Iu4CL4没有内含子。生物信息学分析表明,Iu4CL1、Iu4CL2和Iu4CL4为稳定蛋白,Iu4CL3为不稳定蛋白;4个基因均为无信号肽疏水性蛋白;Iu4CL2有3个跨膜结构,其余3个基因均不存在跨膜结构;Iu4CL基因4个拷贝均属于AMP结合酶超级家族和腺苷酸形成域I类超级家族。同源性分析表明,Iu4CL基因的4个拷贝均与喜马拉雅凤仙花的同源性最高;且Iu4CL1和Iu4CL2处于同一个大的分支中,而Iu4CL3和Iu4CL4处于另一个大的分支中,推测可能为旁系同源。qRT-PCR分析表明,Iu4CL基因的4个拷贝在4种不同花色和4个不同花发育时期的滇水金凤花器官中均有表达,其中Iu4CL1和Iu4CL3基因在白色花器官S3(盛花期)阶段表达量最高;Iu4CL2基因在红色花器官S3(盛花期)阶段表达量达到顶峰;Iu4CL4基因在深红色花器官S3(盛花期)阶段表达量最高。【结论】Iu4CL基因可能在滇水金凤花青素生物合成中发挥重要作用。

创伤性膝骨关节炎患者血清CX3CL1、Apelin-13与炎症指标的相关性及预后价值

目的 探索创伤性膝骨关节炎(PTOA)患者血清趋化因子CX3CL1及脂肪细胞因子-13(Apelin-13)的表达水平,并分析二者与炎症指标的相关性及预后价值。方法 选取2020年1月至2022年2月在该院确诊的65例PTOA患者作为试验组,选取同期来该院体检的55例体检健康者作为对照组。通过酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)检测血清CX3CL1与Apelin-13的表达水平。Pearson法相关性分析血清CX3CL1与Apelin-13与炎症指标的相关性。绘制受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线分析CX3CL1与Apelin-13对PTOA患者预后的诊断价值。多因素Logistic回归分析PTOA患者预后不良的影响因素。结果 与对照组相比,试验组中白细胞介素-6(IL-6)、瘦素、降钙素原(PCT)、超敏C反应蛋白(hsCRP)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)、CX3CL1的表达水平显著升高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),Apelin-13的表达水平显著下降,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);Pearson法相关性分析显示,CX3CL1与IL-6、瘦素、TNF-α呈正相关(r=0.528、0.602、0.511,P<0.001)。Apelin-13与IL-6呈负相关(r=-0.541,P<0.001);多因素Logistic回归分析显示IL-6、瘦素、TNF-α、CX3CL1与Apelin-13是PTOA患者预后不良的影响因素(P<0.05);ROC曲线下面积(AUC)分析显示,与血清CX3CL1和Apelin-13单独指标相比,CX3CL1联合Apelin-13预测预后不良的AUC更大(Z_(联合)-CX3CL1=2.010,P=0.044;Z_(联合)-Apelin-13=2.091,P=0.036)。结论 PTOA患者血清CX3CL1表达水平显著升高,Apelin-13表达水平显著降低,CX3CL1与Apelin-13是PTOA预后不良的影响因素,二者联合检测对于PTOA的预后提供帮助。

基于自先验信息和TV约束的正交直线扫描CL图像重建

针对正交直线扫描计算机分层成像中存在投影数据不完备的问题,提出一种基于自身先验信息和总变分约束的重建算法用于正交直线扫描计算机分层成像图像重建。首先利用移动叠加算法对两段正交直线扫描数据重建分层图像,通过梯度计算、梯度融合、掩膜操作,获得先验信息;然后利用先验信息和总变分正则项约束进行正交直线扫描计算机分层成像图像重建。实验结果表明,与SART-TV算法相比,该算法可以可提高获取先验信息的效率,提升重建图像质量,有效抑制正交直线扫描计算机分层成像重建图像混叠伪影、降低噪声对重建图像的影响。

Highly sensitive chemiluminescence technology for protein detection using aptamer-based rolling circle amplification platform

A robust, selective and highly sensitive chemiluminescent （CL） platform for protein assay was presented in this paper. This novel CL approach utilized rolling circle amplification （RCA） as a signal enhancement technique and the 96-well plate as the immobilization and separation carrier. Typically, the antibody immobilized on the surface of 96-well plate was sandwiched with the protein target and the aptamer-primer sequence. This aptamer-primer sequence was then employed as the primer of RCA. Based on this design, a number of the biotinylated probes and streptavidin-horseradish peroxidase （SA-HRP） were captured on the plate, and the CL signal was amplified. In summary, our results demonstrated a robust biosensor with a detection limit of 10 fM that is easy to be established and utilized, and devoid of light source. Therefore, this new technique .will broaden the perspective for future development of DNA-based biosensors for the detection of other protein biomarkers related to clinical diseases, by taking advantages of high sensitivity and selectivity.

Comparison of chemiluminescence enzyme immunoassay based on magnetic microparticles with traditional colorimetric ELISA for the detection of serum α-fetoprotein

A chemiluminescence enzyme immunoassay based on magnetic microparticles (MmPs-CLEIA) was developed to evaluate serum a-fetoprotein (AFP) in parallel with traditional colorimetric enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).A systematic comparison between the MmPs-CLEIA and colorimetric ELISA concluded that the MPs-CLEIA exhibited fewer dosages of immunoreagents,less total assay time,and better linearity,recovery,precision,sensitivity and validity.AFP was detected in forty human serum samples by the proposed MPs-CLEIA and ELISA,and the results were compared with commercial electrochemiluminescence immunoassay (ECLIA) kit.The correlation coefficient between MPs-CLEIA and ELISA was obtained with R 2 0.6703;however,the correlation between MPs-CLEIA and ECLIA (R 2 0.9582) was obviously better than that between colorimetric ELISA and ECLIA (R 2 0.6866).

Clinical significance of leukocyte chemiluminescence in patients with coronary heart diseases

In the present investigation,measurement of leukocyte chemiluminescence (CL) wasundertaken using micro-whole blood assay in 76 patients with coronary heart diseases (CHDs).The findings showed that there was a significant increase in leukocyte CL in patients with un-stable angina pectoris (UAP) and acute myocardial infarction (AM1) (P【0.01) and the in-crease was greater in AMI than that in UAP (P【0,01).It was found that leukocyte CL inAMI was correlated with the extent of the infarct and increased with the size of the infarct.Leukocyte CL in AMI patients who had received fibrinolytic treatment was markedly greaterthan that before treatment (P【0.05),suggesting that leukocytes may play an important rolein the pathogenesis of CHDs and may be involved in myocardial ischemia-reperfusion induced in-jury.The findings of the present study demonstrate that measurement of leukocyte CL may beof benefits for prognosis and treatment of CHDs.

部分浸泡再生混凝土Mg^(2+)-SO_(4)^(2-)-Cl^(-)复合盐侵蚀耐久性损伤特征与机制

为系统研究与揭示西北地区部分掩埋再生混凝土(RAC)结构耐久性损伤特征与机制,以浓度为20%的复合盐溶液为侵蚀介质,开展了14种掺辅助胶凝材料RAC部分浸泡于复合盐溶液的耐久性试验,综合分析RAC动弹性模量、宏观与微观形貌、侵蚀产物物相组成与相对含量的经时变化规律。部分浸泡RAC沿纵向高度分为饱和区、气-液两相界面区、水分传输区及干燥区。侵蚀初期气-液两相界面区损伤程度高于饱和区;侵蚀中后期饱和区的损伤持平或超过气-液两相界面区,水分传输区损伤初现。饱和区侵蚀状态由初期的化学侵蚀转变为中后期的化学-物理双重侵蚀,气-液两相界面区在侵蚀期间均呈现出化学-物理双重侵蚀。化学侵蚀产物为水镁石、硬石膏/石膏、钙矾石、Friedel盐及碱式氯化镁;物理结晶盐包含氯镁石、白钠镁矾、氯化钠、水合硫酸镁、Na_(2)SO_(4)及芒硝,各侵蚀产物与结晶盐的相对含量均随浸泡时间延长而改变。侵蚀后期,Na_(2)SO_(4)和芒硝相互转化使RAC物理力学性能急速退化。粉煤灰-矿渣复掺RAC抗侵蚀性能整体较好,粉煤灰-硅灰复掺最差,后者在浸泡时间180 d时抗压强度损失率高于60%。矿渣-硅灰-偏高岭土三掺RAC耐久性显著高于粉煤灰-矿渣-偏高岭土三掺,后者在侵蚀180 d时已经溃散。四掺辅助胶凝材料RAC性能衰减速度均匀,但抗侵蚀性能仍处于较低水平,相同浸泡时间下,其耐久性指标均与粉煤灰-矿渣复掺RAC差距较大。

Chemiluminescence Determination of Tetracycline and Oxytetracycline in Pharmaceutical Preparations Using Ru(bipy)_3^(2+)-Cerium(Ⅳ) System

A new chemiluminescence (CL) method for the determination of tetracycline and oxytetracycline is developed, hased on the CL reaction of tetracycline and oxytetracycline with Ru(bipy)_3~2+ and Ce(IV). In sulfuric acid medium, the CL emission is generated upon continuous oxidation of Ru(bipy)_3~2+ by cerium (IV ). The emission intensity is greatly enhanced when tetracycline and oxytetracycline are introduced into the reaction system after acid degradation. Under the optimum conditions, the calibration curves are linear over the range of 8. 0 X 10^-8^-4. 0 X 10^-6 mol/L for tetracycline and of 2. 0 X 10^-7~4. 0 X 10^-5 mol/L for oxytetracycline, with the detection limits are 4. 2 X 10^-8 mol/L for tetracycline and 1. 5 X 10^-7 mol/L for oxytetracycline, respectively. The proposed method was used for the determination of tetracycline and oxytetracycline in pharmaceutical formulations with good results.

含Cl反应力场ReaxFF的评估

为考察反应分子力场ReaxFF对高氯酸铵(AP)推进剂材料模拟的适应性,从文献中选取了两种含C/H/O/N/Cl有机反应力场,对AP系统中含Cl的典型小分子进行结构和能量扫描计算,并对AP高温裂解过程进行了反应分子动力学模拟。通过对比反应力场与量子力学计算结果发现,现有的含Cl有机反应力场在计算HCl以及部分含H、Cl元素的小分子能量时表现较好,但无法合理描述含高价Cl小分子以及含N、O元素小分子的化学键形成和断裂行为。根据力场分子动力学模拟结果的物种分析,现有的反应力场模拟获得了H_(2)O、O_(2)、NH_(3)、HCl等产物小分子,但未能复现ClO_(2)、HClO 4等高价Cl产物以及NO_(2)、N_(2)O的生成,与实验观测有显著差距。

纳米HNS@CL-20-DNB共晶炸药核壳复合物的制备及其性能研究

高能单质含能材料六硝基六氮杂异伍兹烷(CL-20)由于机械感度过高,限制了其在军事领域的广泛应用。以硬脂酸修饰的纳米六硝基茋(HNS)为表面活性剂,CL-20和1,3-二硝基苯(DNB)的乙酸乙酯溶液为油相,在超声波辅助作用下制备稳定的Pickering乳液,研究了纳米HNS的界面性质、改性纳米HNS的用量及乳液的静置时间对乳液稳定性的影响规律,成功制备纳米HNS@CL-20-DNB共晶炸药核壳复合物,并对复合物的形貌、结构、热分解性能及安全性能进行表征。结果表明:改性HNS含量为10%~20%,静置时间小于200 min时,可以制备均匀稳定的Pickering乳液;核壳复合物粒径约为5μm左右,表面包覆一层改性纳米HNS;由于共晶结构,复合物的热分解峰温为247.7℃,其热分解放热峰温较原料CL-20提高了7.9℃;复合物的特性落高H_(50)为43 cm,摩擦感度爆炸概率为36%,相较于原料CL-20,安全性能大幅提升。本研究所采用的制备方法安全简单且组分无非含能材料,理论上未降低核壳复合物的能量,有望为含CL-20的复合炸药的设计和制备提供新思路,提升CL-20在军事领域的适用性。

太赫兹光谱学研究CL-20/MTNP共晶振动特性

共晶是一种分子层次调控材料物化性质的高效方法,然而目前共晶复杂体系结构与宏观性质间关系一直难以得到深入理解.本文依据太赫兹光谱可激发晶体内弱作用的优势,以CL-20/MTNP共晶为对象开展了太赫兹振动光谱研究.首先,测量CL-20、MTNP和共晶CL-20/MTNP的太赫兹吸收光谱.其次,分析了基于密度泛函理论的振动计算方法,获得了3种物质太赫兹频段振动特性,对吸收光谱进行振动匹配.最后,采用振动分解方法将晶体分子的整体振动分解为分子间和分子内振动.在此基础上,分析了共晶前后振动变化规律.结果表明:共晶后新形成的弱相互作用由CL-20分子主导,同时MTNP分子主要通过3个硝基与CL-20分子交互作用.本文的研究结论为共晶热性质提供了微观解析.

静电组装低感度CL-20@GO核壳复合材料的制备及性能研究

为降低六硝基六氮杂异伍兹烷(CL-20)的机械感度,提高其综合性能,以3-氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷(APS)为改性剂对CL-20改性,以氧化石墨烯(GO)为包覆材料,利用静电自组装方法对改性CL-20炸药进行表面包覆,制备得到CL-20@GO核壳复合材料;采用水接触角测试、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和X射线光电子能谱(XPS)等对样品进行形貌表征;利用差示扫描量热仪(DSC)测试其热性能,并测试了其机械感度。结果表明,经质量分数5%的APS溶液改性的CL-20成功引入氨基基团,亲水性效果最佳;GO层包覆改性CL-20完整,致密性强;与原料CL-20相比,CL-20@GO核壳复合材料的活化能提高了63.0kJ/mol,撞击感度(H 50)由13.0cm提升至23.5cm,摩擦感度由100%降至24%,表明采用静电自组装的GO涂层可以明显降低CL-20的感度。

喷墨打印CA/CL-20点火起爆序列及其性能研究

为了实现CA/CL-20点火起爆序列的微型化制备,基于喷墨打印技术,以叠氮化钠墨水、铜盐墨水、CL-20墨水为前驱体,采用分层打印的方式在SCB上原位制备了叠氮化铜(CA)和CL-20炸药,制成SCB+CA+CL-20微型化点火起爆序列,并通过发火性能试验及RDX雷管-铅板起爆试验对其性能进行了研究。结果表明:原位制备的CA在作用过程中发生了爆燃转爆轰,且能够点燃CL-20;SCB+CA+CL-20样品的点火持续时间超过6ms,而SCB裸桥和SCB+CA样品均小于2ms,表明打印的CL-20未发生爆轰,而是以燃烧为主;SCB+CA+CL-20点火起爆序列能够可靠起爆RDX雷管,并将铅板炸穿。

氟橡胶包覆对CL-20机械感度及爆轰特性的影响研究

为研究CL-20晶体表面钝化对安全及爆轰性能的影响,采用氟橡胶F2311作为黏结剂,基于水悬浮法对比研究了CL-20包覆前、后的机械感度及爆轰性能变化规律。实验结果表明:F2311包覆可以显著改善CL-20材料的表面缺陷;在-20、0、20、40°C与80°C条件下,F2311包覆可明显提高CL-20的临界撞击能与临界摩擦载荷;在-40℃环境下,包覆对CL-20临界撞击能与临界摩擦载荷无影响,原因可能与包覆材料的玻璃化转变温度有关;包覆后样品的实测爆热与爆速可达到5612.03 kJ/kg和8975.81m/s,与CL-20相比分别减小了8.70%和2.39%。研究结论对CL-20的安全储存、使用和高效能量输出具有一定的参考价值。

含铜低碳钢在不同pH值的Cl^(-)环境中的腐蚀性能研究

为探究含铜低碳钢在不同pH值条件下的腐蚀规律,采用电化学工作站和金相显微镜对不同pH值的NaCl环境中的普通耐候钢(Q345)、含铜低碳钢(0Cu3Cr)和船体含铜低碳钢(0CuAl)的极化曲线、交流阻抗谱和微观形貌进行分析,观察在不同pH值的NaCl环境中的含铜钢与低碳钢的腐蚀性能差异。结果表明:在NaCl环境中,pH=12时3种试样的自腐蚀电位较高,0Cu3Cr和0CuAl的腐蚀过程受阳极溶解反应控制,而Q345受阴极反应控制,Q345和0Cu3Cr在pH=6时的自腐蚀电位略大于pH=8时的;3种试样在pH=12的NaCl环境中的电荷转移电阻值最大;pH=6时0Cu3Cr表面的点蚀坑较小且数量较少,pH=8时表面点蚀坑较大且数量较多;0CuAl在pH=8时的耐蚀性比pH=6时的好。

CL65车轮钢滚动疲劳磨损研究

利用双盘滚动磨损实验机对CL65车轮钢与U75V钢轨钢进行滚动磨损实验,研究CL65车轮钢表面出现的疲劳磨损现象。实验表明:CL65车轮钢的磨损情况由黏着磨损不断向疲劳磨损过渡。机加工表面细晶层主要出现在磨损的初始阶段,疲劳磨损裂纹的形成和扩展出现在细晶层内或细晶层与基体的界面,导致了细晶层的早期疲劳剥离。随着磨损周次的不断增加,原始片状珠光体和先共析铁素体,基体区域表层的塑性变形不断加剧,当塑性应变过大时,疲劳裂纹开始萌生,并逐渐开始向先共析铁素体区域、渗碳体与共析铁素体界面扩展。

陆地棉4-香豆酸辅酶A连接酶基因Gh4CL30的功能分析

【目的】研究4-香豆酸辅酶A连接酶(4CL)家族基因Gh4CL30的生物学功能,为棉花株型育种提供理论依据和基因种质资源。【方法】利用病毒诱导的基因沉默技术和基因编辑技术获得Gh4CL30沉默和编辑植株,测定该基因抑制及敲除植株的黄酮和木质素含量,调查棉花田间表型性状、种子大小和纤维品质。【结果】Gh4CL30基因沉默和敲除植株中木质素合成相关基因表达量显著下降,4-香豆酸辅酶A连接酶含量显著减少,茎秆中木质素含量显著降低,其株高、种子大小和纤维长度显著降低。【结论】Gh4CL30通过调控棉花木质素生物合成功能影响其生长发育。