Sulfur dioxide has been found to decrease the chemiluminescence of luminol-iodine system.A new determination method for sulfur dioxide in atmosphere is developed by applying this reaction to a flow injection gas diffu...Sulfur dioxide has been found to decrease the chemiluminescence of luminol-iodine system.A new determination method for sulfur dioxide in atmosphere is developed by applying this reaction to a flow injection gas diffusion separation system.This permits the determination of sulfur dioxide selectively and rapidly.展开更多
A rapid and sensitive flow-injection chemiluminescence（CL） method for the determination of glipizide was developed on the basis of finding that glipizide can enhance the CL intensity of the luminol-K3Fe（CN）6 syste...A rapid and sensitive flow-injection chemiluminescence（CL） method for the determination of glipizide was developed on the basis of finding that glipizide can enhance the CL intensity of the luminol-K3Fe（CN）6 system.In optimum condition,the increased CL intensity was directly proportional to the concentration of glipizide in the range from 4.0×108 g/mL to 1.0×106 g/mL and the detection limit was 1.0×108 g/mL glipizide.The relative standard deviation（RSD） of the developed method was 2.1% with 11 repeated measurements of 1.0×107 g/mL glipizide.The developed method has been successfully applied to the analysis of glipizide in its pharmaceutical preparations.展开更多
The chemiluminescence (CL) reactions between lucigenin and four rare metal reductants were studied systematically using a flow injection system.The results show that the reactions can be used for determination of rare...The chemiluminescence (CL) reactions between lucigenin and four rare metal reductants were studied systematically using a flow injection system.The results show that the reactions can be used for determination of rare metals.The probable mechanism of the CL reactions involves the reduction of dissolved oxygen to the superoxide radical O - 2·by the reductant,followed by the O - 2·reacting with alkaline Lu to generate CL.The pathway involves a dioxetane intermediate.展开更多
Iron and nitrate(NO_(3)^(-))are dominant physiologically required nutrients for phytoplankton growth,and iron may also play a key role in the marine nitrogen cycle.In this study,we investigated the temporal and spatia...Iron and nitrate(NO_(3)^(-))are dominant physiologically required nutrients for phytoplankton growth,and iron may also play a key role in the marine nitrogen cycle.In this study,we investigated the temporal and spatial distributions of dissolved iron(DFe)and Fe(Ⅱ)in the surface waters of Jiaozhou Bay(JZB)from April 2 to July 26,2017.High concentrations of DFe and Fe(Ⅱ)predominantly occurred in nearshore and estuarine stations and concentrations were generally higher in April and May.The highest DFe concentration was observed along the coast of Hongdao(51.55 nmol/L)in May,while the lowest concentration was observed in the western coastal region(2.88 nmol/L)in April.The highest and lowest Fe(Ⅱ)concentrations were observed in the Licun estuary(22.42 nmol/L)and outer bay(0.50 nmol/L)in May,respectively.We calculated the proportions of nitrate,nitrite,and ammonium in dissolved inorganic nitrogen(DIN)as well as the ratio of Fe(Ⅱ)to DFe in all four months.The mean Fe(Ⅱ)/DFe ratio was 0.48 in April,0.43 in May,0.69 in June,and 0.32 in July.The mean ratio of NO_(3)^(-)to DIN was 0.78 in April,0.54 in May,0.20 in June,and 0.62 in July.NO_(3)^(-)/DIN continuously decreased in the first three months,while Fe(Ⅱ)/DFe remained high,which suggests that the reduction of iron and nitrate occurred simultaneously in the surface waters of JZB.展开更多
文摘Sulfur dioxide has been found to decrease the chemiluminescence of luminol-iodine system.A new determination method for sulfur dioxide in atmosphere is developed by applying this reaction to a flow injection gas diffusion separation system.This permits the determination of sulfur dioxide selectively and rapidly.
基金financial support from Institute of Analytical Sciences,Xi'an
文摘A rapid and sensitive flow-injection chemiluminescence（CL） method for the determination of glipizide was developed on the basis of finding that glipizide can enhance the CL intensity of the luminol-K3Fe（CN）6 system.In optimum condition,the increased CL intensity was directly proportional to the concentration of glipizide in the range from 4.0×108 g/mL to 1.0×106 g/mL and the detection limit was 1.0×108 g/mL glipizide.The relative standard deviation（RSD） of the developed method was 2.1% with 11 repeated measurements of 1.0×107 g/mL glipizide.The developed method has been successfully applied to the analysis of glipizide in its pharmaceutical preparations.
文摘The chemiluminescence (CL) reactions between lucigenin and four rare metal reductants were studied systematically using a flow injection system.The results show that the reactions can be used for determination of rare metals.The probable mechanism of the CL reactions involves the reduction of dissolved oxygen to the superoxide radical O - 2·by the reductant,followed by the O - 2·reacting with alkaline Lu to generate CL.The pathway involves a dioxetane intermediate.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.41876079)the Open Fund of Key Laboratory of Science and Engineering for Marine Ecology and Environment of State Oceanic Administration(No.MESE-2018-05)。
文摘Iron and nitrate(NO_(3)^(-))are dominant physiologically required nutrients for phytoplankton growth,and iron may also play a key role in the marine nitrogen cycle.In this study,we investigated the temporal and spatial distributions of dissolved iron(DFe)and Fe(Ⅱ)in the surface waters of Jiaozhou Bay(JZB)from April 2 to July 26,2017.High concentrations of DFe and Fe(Ⅱ)predominantly occurred in nearshore and estuarine stations and concentrations were generally higher in April and May.The highest DFe concentration was observed along the coast of Hongdao(51.55 nmol/L)in May,while the lowest concentration was observed in the western coastal region(2.88 nmol/L)in April.The highest and lowest Fe(Ⅱ)concentrations were observed in the Licun estuary(22.42 nmol/L)and outer bay(0.50 nmol/L)in May,respectively.We calculated the proportions of nitrate,nitrite,and ammonium in dissolved inorganic nitrogen(DIN)as well as the ratio of Fe(Ⅱ)to DFe in all four months.The mean Fe(Ⅱ)/DFe ratio was 0.48 in April,0.43 in May,0.69 in June,and 0.32 in July.The mean ratio of NO_(3)^(-)to DIN was 0.78 in April,0.54 in May,0.20 in June,and 0.62 in July.NO_(3)^(-)/DIN continuously decreased in the first three months,while Fe(Ⅱ)/DFe remained high,which suggests that the reduction of iron and nitrate occurred simultaneously in the surface waters of JZB.
