Effect of care intervention with a health education form for breastfeeding on breast distension,pain,and lactation in postpartum mothers

BACKGROUND Breastfeeding not only meets the nutritional needs of newborn growth and development but also promotes uterine contraction and discharge of lochia,which helps in maternal recovery.However,some mothers experience abnormal lactation and breast swelling due to a lack of breastfeeding knowledge,painful cesarean incisions,anesthesia,negative emotions,and other factors,resulting in a reduced breastfeeding rate,which adversely affects neonatal and maternal health.AIM To explore the effects of care intervention with a health education form for breastfeeding on breastfeeding-related conditions.METHODS In this study,207 mothers with postpartum breast pain and difficulty lactating were selected and divided into intervention and control groups using a random number table.Both groups of mothers were provided with basic nursing and related treatment measures after delivery.The intervention group additionally received care intervention with a health education form for breastfeeding.The scores of lactation volume,breast distension and pain,breastfeeding rate,breastfeeding self-efficacy,treatment effect,and complication rate of the two groups were compared.RESULTS After treatment,the breast pain score of the intervention group was significantly lower than that of the control group,while the lactation score,score of Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale Short Form scale,parent-child communication score,maternal-infant interaction score,total score of maternal-infant communication,and breastfeeding rate of the intervention group were significantly higher than those of the control group.After intervention,the overall therapeutic effect of the intervention group was better than that of the control group,and the complication rate of the intervention group was lower than that of the control group.CONCLUSION Breastfeeding health education and nursing intervention combined with basic clinical treatment have good clinical effects in managing postpartum breast distension and pain and increasing lactation yield.

Clinical Nursing Intervention of Moxibustion on Abdominal Distension Symptoms in Heart Failure (Heart and Kidney Yang Deficiency and Blood Stasis Blocking Collaterals Syndrome)

Objective:To investigate the clinical nursing intervention effect of moxibustion on abdominal distension symptoms in heart failure(heart and kidney yang deficiency and blood stasis blocking collaterals syndrome).Methods:62 patients with heart failure(heart and kidney yang deficiency and blood stasis blocking collaterals syndrome)admitted to our hospital from February 2023 to February 2024 were selected and divided into the observation group(n=31)and the control group(n=31)by using the random numerical table method.The control group adopted conventional nursing interventions,and the observation group received the nursing program of the control group with the addition of moxibustion nursing interventions.The nursing effectiveness,quality of life scores,and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Results:The nursing effectiveness of the observation group was significantly higher than the control group(P<0.05);the quality of life score of the observation group was significantly higher than the control group(P<0.05);the nursing satisfaction of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:The use of moxibustion nursing intervention in patients with heart failure(heart and kidney yang deficiency and blood stasis blocking collaterals syndrome)can effectively relieve the symptoms of abdominal distension,improve patients'quality of life,and increase nursing satisfaction,which has promotion and application values.

Establishment of model of visceral pain due to colorectal distension and its behavioral assessment in rats

AIM： To establish a visceral pain model via colorectal distension （CRD） and to evaluate the efficiency of behavioral responses of CRD by measuring the score of abdominal withdrawal reflex （AWR） in rats. METHODS： Thirty-eight male SD rats weighing 180-240g were used to establish the visceral pain model. The rat was inserted intra-anally with a 7 cm long flexible latex balloon under ether anesthesia, and colorectal distensions by inflating the balloon with air were made 30 min after recovering from the anesthesia. Five AWR scores （AWR0 to AWR4） were used to assess the intensity of noxious visceral stimuli. It was regarded as the threshold of the minimal pressure （kPa）. For abdominal flatting was induced by colorectal distension. RESULTS： A vigorous AWR to distension of the descending colon and rectum was found in 100% of the awake rats tested. The higher the pressure of distension, the higher the score of AWR. The distension pressures of 0, 2.00, 3.33, 5.33 and 8.00 kPa produced different AWR scores （P〈0.05）. The pain threshold of AWR was constant for up to 80 min after the initial windup （first 1-3 distensions）, the mean threshold was 3.69±0.35 kPa. Systemic administration of morphine sulfate elevated the threshold of visceral pain in a dosedependent and naloxone reversible manner. CONCLUSION： Scoring the AWR during colorectal distensions can assess the intensity of noxious visceral stimulus. Flatting of abdomen （AWR 3） to CRD as the visceral pain threshold is clear, constant and reliable. This pain model and its behavioral assessment are good for research on visceral pain and analgesics.

Relationship between antral distension and postprandial symptoms in functional dyspepsia

AIM: To investigate in patients with functional dyspepsia (FD) after an every-day meal whether (1) gastrointestinal (GI) and extra-GI symptoms had any relation with the degree of antral volume, (2) the onset of postprandial symptoms was associated with, and may predict, delayed gastric emptying. METHODS: In 94 symptomatic FD patients, antral volume variations and gastric emptying were assessed with ultrasonography after a 1050 kcal meal. Symptoms were evaluated with a standardized questionnaire. The association of GI and extra-GI symptoms with antral volumes and gastric emptying were estimated with logistic regression analysis. RESULTS: Forty percent of patients did not report any symptoms after a meal. Compared to the healthy controls, the antrum was more distended in patients throughout the entire observation period and 37 (39.4%) patients had delayed gastric emptying. Only postprandial drowsiness was associated with antral volume variations (AOR = 1.42; P < 0.001) and with delayed gastric emptying (AOR = 3.59; P < 0.03). CONCLUSION: In FD patients, GI symptoms are neither associated with antral distension nor with gastric emptying. Drowsiness is associated with antral distension and delayed gastric emptying. The onset of drowsiness is preceded by an increment of antral distension and the duration of the symptom appears to be related to the persistence of antral distension.

Inhibitory effects of carbon dioxide insufflation on pneumoperitoneum and bowel distension after percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy

AIM:To evaluate the inhibitory effects of carbon dioxide (CO2) insufflation on pneumoperitoneum and bowel distension after percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG).METHODS:A total of 73 consecutive patients who were undergoing PEG were enrolled in our study.After eliminating 13 patients who fitted our exclusion criteria,60 patients were randomly assigned to either CO2 (30 patients) or air insufflation (30 patients) groups.PEG was performed by pull-through technique after threepoint fixation of the gastric wall to the abdominal wall using a gastropexy device.Arterial blood gas analysis was performed immediately before and after the procedure.Abdominal X-ray was performed at 10 min and at 24 h after PEG to assess the extent of bowel distension.Abdominal computed tomography was performed at 24 h after the procedure to detect the presence of pneumoperitoneum.The outcomes of PEG for 7 d postprocedure were also investigated.RESULTS:Among 30 patients each for the air and the CO2 groups,PEG could not be conducted in 2 patients of the CO2 group,thus they were excluded.Analyses of the remaining 58 patients showed that the patients' backgrounds were not significantly different between the two groups.The elevation values of arterial partial pressure of CO2 in the air group and the CO2 group were 2.67 mmHg and 3.32 mmHg,respectively (P = 0.408).The evaluation of bowel distension on abdominal X ray revealed a significant decrease of small bowel distension in the CO2 group compared to the air group (P < 0.001) at 10 min and 24 h after PEG,whereas there was no significant difference in large bowel distension between the two groups.Pneumoperitoneum was observed only in the air group but not in the CO2 group (P = 0.003).There were no obvious differences in the laboratory data and clinical outcomes after PEG between the two groups.CONCLUSION:There was no adverse event associated with CO2 insufflation.CO2 insufflation is considered to be safer and more comfortable for PEG patients because of the lower incidence of pneumoperitoneum and less distension of the small bowel.

Effect of Auricular Piont Pressing Combined with Thunder-Fire Moxibustion on Abdominal Distension and Constipation After Thoracic Compression Fracture

Objective:To explore the effect of auricular point pressing combined with thunder-fire moxibustion in the treatment of abdominal distension and constipation after thoracic compression fracture.Methods:Totally 100 patients were randomly divided into 4 groups,the observation group 1(n=25)which were treated with conventional nursing combined with auricular piont pressing,observation group 2(n=25)treated with conventional nursing combined with thunder-fire moxibustion,observation group 3(n=25)treated with conventional nursing combined with auricular point pressing and thunder-fire moxibustion,and the control group(n=25)which adopted conventional nursing.First exhaust and defecation time after fracture in 4 groups were observed and compared.Results:The effect of observation group 3 was better than that of observation group 2,observation group 1 and control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:It is obvious that auricular point pressing combined with thunder-fire moxibustion has better result in treating abdominal distension and constipation after thoracic compression fracture.

Application Value of Moxibustion Combined with Acupoint Application in Patients with Abdominal Distension after Gynecological Surgery

Objective:To explore the application value of moxibustion and acupoint application in the treatment of postoperative abdominal distention in patients undergoing gynecological surgery.Methods:Seventy-two patients who underwent gynecological surgery in our hospital from May 2020 to May 2021 were randomly divided into two groups.Group A was treated with moxibustion and acupoint application,and group B was treated with routine treatment.The incidence of postoperative abdominal distention,therapeutic effect of abdominal distention,defecation time,exhaust time,recovery time of bowel sounds and the changes of patients’quality of life were analyzed.Results:The incidence of abdominal distension in group A was 22.22%,which was lower than 41.47%in group B(P<0.05).The therapeutic effect of abdominal distension in group A was 87.50%,which was higher than 66.67%in group B(P<0.05).The recovery time of first defecation,first exhaust and bowel sound in group A was shorter than that in group B(P<0.05).All postoperative quality of life scores of group A were higher than that of group B(P<0.05).Conclusion:On the basis of routine postoperative intervention,moxibustion and acupoint application can reduce the risk of postoperative abdominal distention,reduce the degree of abdominal distention,promote the recovery of intestinal function,shorten the first postoperative exhaust and defecation time,and then improve the quality of life of patients.

Esophagogastric junction distensibility assessed using the functional lumen imaging probe

To assess reference values in the literature for esophageal distensibility and cross-sectional area in healthy and diseased subjects measured by the functional lumen imaging probe (FLIP).METHODSSystematic search and review of articles in Medline and Embase pertaining to the use of FLIP in the esophagus was conducted in accordance with the PRISMA guidelines. Cross-sectional area and distensibility at the esophagogastric junction (EGJ) were abstracted for normal subjects, achalasia, and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) patients, stratified by balloon length and volume of inflation.RESULTSSix achalasia studies (n = 154), 3 GERD (n = 52), and 5 studies including healthy controls (n = 98) were included in the systematic review. Normative data varied widely amongst studies of healthy volunteers. In contrast, studies in achalasia patients uniformly demonstrated low point estimates in distensibility ≤ 1.6 mm2/mmHg prior to treatment that increased to ≥ 3.4 mm2/mmHg following treatment at 40mL bag volume. In GERD patients, distensibility fell to the range of untreated achalasia (≤ 2.85 mm2/mmHg) following fundoplication.CONCLUSIONFLIP may be a useful tool in assessment of treatment efficacy in achalasia. The drastic drop in EGJ distensibility after fundoplication suggests that FLIP measurements need to be interpreted in the context of esophageal body motility and highlights the importance of pre-operative screening for dysmotility. Future studies using standardized FLIP protocol and balloon size are needed.

Assessment of Effect of Angiotensin Ⅱ Receptor Antagonist Losartan on Aortic Distensibility in Patients With Essential Hypertension by Echocardiography

The effects of angiotensinⅡreceptor antagonist losartan on elastic properties of aorta in patients with mild to moderate essential hypertension were assessed.The ascending aortic distensibility in 26 patients(48±3 years)with mild to moderate essential hypertension before and after 12 weeks of treatment with losartan(50 mg/day)was evaluated by using two-dimensional echocardiography.M-mode measurements of aortic systolic(D_(s))anD_(d)iastolic diameter(D_(d))were taken at a level approximately 3 cm above the aortic valve.Simultaneously,cuff brachial artery systolic(SBP)anD_(d)iastolic(DBP)pressures were measured.Aortic pressure-strain elastic modulus(E p)was calculated as D_(d)×(SBP-DBP)/(D_(s)-D_(d))×1333 and stiffness index beta(β)was defined as D_(d)×Ln(SBP/DBP)/(D_(s)-D_(d)).Blood pressure significantly decreased from 148±13/95±9 mmHg to 138±12/88±8 mmHg(systolic blood pressure,P=0.001;diastolic blood pressure,P=0.003).There was no significant difference in pulse pressure before and after treatment with losartan(53±10 mmHg vs 50±7 mmHg).The distensibility of ascending aorta increaseD_(s)ignificantly as showed by the significant decrease in pressure-strain elastic modulus from 4.42±5.79×10^(6)dynes/cm^(2)to 1.99±1.49×10^(6)dynes/cm^(2)(P=0.02)anD_(s)tiffness index beta from^(2)7.4±32.9 to 13.3±9.9(P=0.02).Although there was a weak correlation between the percent changes in pressure-strain elastic modulus anD_(s)tiffness index beta and that in diastolic blood pressure after losartan treatment(r=0.40,P=0.04 and r=0.55,P=0.004,respectively),no correlation was found between the percent changes in pressure-strain elastic modulus anD_(s)tiffness index beta and that in systolic blood pressure(r=0.04,P=0.8 and r=0.24,P=0.2,respectively).Our study demonstrated that angiotensinⅡreceptor antagonist losartan has a beneficial effect on aortic distensibility in patients with mild to moderate essential hypertension and this effect is partly independent of blood pressure reduction.

Should We Be Concerned? Comparison of Catheter and CT Angiogram for Arterial Distensibility at the Site of Carotid Stenosis during Catheter Angiography

Purpose: During catheter angiogram (CA) there is momentary increase in intravascular volume and pressure due to intra-arterial injection that can potentially cause vascular distention at the stenotic site, whereas on CT angiogram (CTA) is unlikely due to intravenous administration. Methods: CA and CTA of the carotid artery from 29 patients were retrospectively studied. CA and CTA were obtained for each patient. Curved sagittal MPRs mirroring the carotid artery on CA were used to measure the diameter at stenosis and at the distal lumen. Mural plaque calcium content was graded on axial CTAs. Results: Accounting for repeated measurements, the likelihood that the lumen diameter from CA will be larger than CTA was higher at stenosis than distal to it but the difference in lumen diameters at stenosis was similar to CTA. There is insufficient evidence that intra-arterial hand-injection during CA leads to underestimation of the degree of stenosis. Percentage stenosis using the NASCET criteria differed between the 3 measurements, post hoc analysis showed significant difference between CA and axial CTA (p p > 0.99). The difference in lumen diameter did not depend on our calcium grading (p = 0.484). Conclusions: There is insufficient evidence to suggest that intra-arterial hand-injection contributes to vessel distention and underestimation of percent stenosis during CA in this study. Mural plaque calcium does not affect the degree of stenosis on CTA.

厚朴排气合剂联合经皮穴位电刺激对产后抑郁合并胃肠功能障碍患者胃肠功能及抑郁情绪的影响

目的:探讨厚朴排气合剂联合经皮穴位电刺激对产后抑郁合并胃肠功能障碍的临床效果。方法:将120例产后抑郁合并胃肠功能障碍患者随机分为观察组(n=60)和对照组(n=60)。对照组给予经皮穴位电刺激治疗,观察组给予厚朴排气合剂联合经皮穴位电刺激治疗,疗程均为7 d。比较两组患者胃肠功能恢复情况、胃肠道障碍症状评分、胃泌素(GAS)、胃动素(MTI)、腹胀发生率、腹胀程度、汉密尔顿抑郁量表评分以及不良反应发生情况。结果:与对照组相比,观察组患者的肠鸣音恢复、首次肛门排气、首次排便、总住院时间明显更短(P<0.05)。治疗后,两组患者胃肠道障碍症状评分均明显下降,观察组低于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后,两组患者GAS、MTI水平和治疗前相比均明显升高,且观察组高于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后,观察组患者腹胀发生率为11.7%,低于对照组的30.0%(P<0.05)。治疗后,观察组患者腹胀程度明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后,两组患者抑郁状态评分均明显下降,观察组低于对照组(P<0.05)。两组不良反应发生率(6.7%与5.0%)比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:厚朴排气合剂联合经皮穴位电刺激可有效促进产后抑郁合并胃肠功能障碍患者胃肠功能恢复,缓解腹胀和抑郁情绪,而且不会明显增加不良反应发生率。

消胀止痛锭治疗混合痔术后肛门坠胀疼痛的临床疗效观察

目的:观察消胀止痛锭治疗混合痔术后肛门坠胀疼痛的临床疗效。方法:选取2021年1月到2022年8月住院患者。将符合纳入标准的120例混合痔术后患者进行随机分组,分为治疗组和对照组,两组患者各60例。治疗组给予消胀止痛锭直肠给药,对照组给予复方角菜酸脂酸直肠给药。比较两组患者术后肛门坠胀、水肿、疼痛、抑郁、焦虑评分,住院时间、手术创面愈合时间、肛门直肠测压、盆底表面肌电图等指标。结果:治疗组术后3、5、7天的肛门水肿、坠胀、疼痛、抑郁、焦虑评分均较对照组明显缓解(P<0.01),治疗组的住院时间较对照组减少(P<0.05),治疗组的伤口愈合时间较对照组明显缩短(P<0.01),治疗组患者术前与术后盆底肌电图和肛门直肠压力未发生明显变化(P>0.05),其中对照组在术后的初始感觉、最大耐受以及排便感觉阈值较术前增高(P<0.01),肛管长度增加(P<0.05),力排时直肠收缩压明显降低(P<0.01)。表面肌电图测量中,治疗组患者术后7天与术前相比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),对照组术后7天盆底肌力较术前比较则有明显的降低(P<0.01)。结论:消胀止痛锭直肠给药对混合痔术后肛门坠胀疼痛有明显疗效,能缓解混合痔术后患者焦虑紧张的情绪,缩短了住院时间,促进了术后创面的愈合,未见明显不良反应,操作简便,值得临床推广应用。

基于中和医派以丹参注射液治疗肺动脉高压所致右心衰竭临床观察

目的 研究中和派思想指导下,以丹参注射液治疗肺动脉高压所致右心衰竭的临床效果。方法 收集2021年1月—2022年2月九江市第一人民医院收治的肺动脉高压伴右心衰竭患者111例,按随机数字表法分为3组,分别为对照组、西药组和联合组,每组37例;对照组采用临床常规治疗方案,西药组在对照组的基础上加用托伐普坦,联合组在西药组基础上加用丹参注射液,3组均治疗28 d,观察临床疗效及血清N末端B型利钠肽原(NT-proBNP)、β2微球蛋白(β2-MG)水平。结果联合组总有效率为94.59%(35/37)、西药组总有效率为89.19%(33/37),均显著高于对照组的78.38%(29/37)(P<0.05)。与治疗前比较,3组中医临床症状体征积分均明显降低,且治疗后联合组中医临床症状体征积分低于西药组及对照组(P<0.05)。与治疗前比较,3组患者NT-proBNP、β2-MG水平均明显降低(P<0.05),且联合组NT-proBNP、β2-MG水平明显低于西药组及对照组(P<0.05)。结论 丹参注射液联合托伐普坦治疗肺动脉高压伴右心衰竭,能够显著提高临床效果、改善临床症状、降低患者血清NT-proBNP、β2-MG水平,值得临床应用。

薄弱环节护理培训在预防产后初期乳胀中的应用

目的探讨薄弱环节护理培训在预防产后初期乳胀中的应用效果。方法选取2023年6月至11月长海医院收治的217例产妇,按照入院时间的前后顺序将其分为对照组(113例)和干预组(104例)。对照组采用常规产后护理指导,干预组在对照组基础上采用薄弱环节护理培训,比较两组产后5d乳胀发生率、产后乳胀知识掌握情况、按需哺乳及挤奶依从情况、产妇及家属的自信心和满意度。结果干预组产后5 d乳胀发生率低于对照组(P<0.05);干预组产后乳胀知识掌握率高于对照组(P<0.05);干预组按需哺乳及挤奶依从不良率低于对照组(P<0.05);干预组自信心和满意度评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论薄弱环节护理培训能够帮助护理人员及时准确发现护理问题并进行有效干预,从而降低产后初期乳胀发生率,提高产妇和家属对疾病的认知和重视程度,促进预防乳胀的实践行为,提升产妇的自信心和满意度。

益气活血化痰汤治疗慢阻肺并呼吸衰竭临床观察

目的探讨益气活血化痰汤治疗慢性阻塞性肺疾病(简称慢阻肺)并呼吸衰竭的效果。方法选取2020年1月—2022年9月就诊于灌云县中医院中医内科的慢阻肺并呼吸衰竭患者64例。按治疗方法分入研究组与对照组,每组32例。对照组采取常规西药治疗方案,研究组在该方案基础上增加益气活血化痰汤。对2组中医证候积分、肺功能以及免疫功能指标予以比较。结果治疗后研究组主症与次症积分均低于对照组(P<0.05);研究组FVC、FEV_(1)以及FEV_(1)/FVC均大于对照组(P<0.05);研究组治疗后CD_(3)^(+)与CD_(4)^(+)以及CD_(4)^(+)/CD_8^(+)均高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论慢阻肺并呼吸衰竭治疗中增加益气活血化痰汤,可明显改善肺功能以及免疫功能,缓解症状与体征。

消水圣愈汤治疗老年肺源性心脏病临床观察

目的探讨消水圣愈汤对老年慢性肺源性心脏病(CPHD)患者血栓前状态指标及血清白细胞介素-8(IL-8)和肽素(Copeptin)水平的影响。方法将117例老年CPHD患者随机分为对照组(58例)和试验组(59例)。对照组予常规对症治疗,试验组在对照组的基础上予消水圣愈汤治疗,两组均治疗4周。比较两组临床疗效、血栓前状态指标及血清IL-8、Copeptin水平。结果治疗后,试验组总有效率为94.92%(56/59),高于对照组的79.31%(46/58)(P<0.05)。与对照组比较,试验组治疗后血浆黏度、血浆纤维蛋白原(FIB)水平、血清D-二聚体(D-D)、血管性假血友病因子(vWF)、内皮素(ET-1)水平较低,血清IL-8、Copeptin水平较低(P<0.05)。结论消水圣愈汤能明显改善老年CPHD患者血栓前状态,减轻炎症反应,促进心功能恢复,临床疗效显著。

名中医张震从虚、痰、瘀辨治慢性阻塞性肺疾病经验

慢性阻塞性肺疾病是一种常见的慢性气道疾病。国医大师张震教授认为慢阻肺病机特点如下:正虚为本,虚实夹杂;痰为夙根,郁阻气机;时遇外感,内外失调;迁延反复,久病夹瘀。虚、痰、瘀三者贯穿慢性阻塞性肺疾病的发展过程,治疗上以“扶正固本,标本兼治”为原则,治法以补肺益肾健脾为核心;以化痰为关键,配伍清热、健脾除湿及温化之法以助痰消;外感则速行解表祛邪之法以防邪之深入;并将行气活血贯穿始末。于此基础上自拟“培本理肺汤”加减化裁用于临床,疗效颇佳。

中药汤剂治疗分泌性中耳炎的网状meta分析

目的 运用基于贝叶斯框架的网状meta分析法评价中药汤剂治疗分泌性中耳炎的临床效果。方法 检索Pub Med、Web of Science、Embase、The Cochrane Library、中国知网、万方数据知识服务平台、维普网、中国生物医学文献数据库建库至2023年7月中关于中药汤剂治疗分泌性中耳炎的研究,采用Cochrane偏倚风险评估工具进行质量评价,使用Stata 17.0和Ge MTC 0.14.3软件进行数据分析。结果 最终纳入19项研究,样本量为2 069例,涉及9种中药汤剂。网状meta分析结果显示,常规西药分别联合使用加味清震汤(OR=0.27,95%CI:0.07~0.73)、参苓白术散(OR=0.29,95%CI:0.11~0.74)、耳胀汤(OR=0.17,95%CI:0.08~0.35)、二陈汤(OR=0.29,95%CI:0.11~0.69)、健脾通窍方(OR=0.32,95%CI:0.12~0.78)、荆防败毒散(OR=0.17,95%CI:0.08~0.35)、龙胆泻肝汤(OR=0.23,95%CI:0.11~0.48)、疏风宣肺通窍汤(OR=0.21,95%CI:0.08~0.60)、宣肺通窍汤(OR=0.15,95%CI:0.04~0.41)的临床总有效率均高于单用常规西医治疗。等级概率图结果显示,宣肺通窍汤效果最优。结论中药汤剂治疗分泌性中耳炎可提高总有效率,其中宣肺通窍汤效果最优,但仍需更大样本、更高质量的临床随机对照研究以进一步验证。

吴茱萸热罨包联合穴位贴敷治疗COPD无创通气患者腹胀的效果

目的观察吴茱萸热罨包联合穴位贴敷治疗慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)无创通气患者并发腹胀的效果。方法选取南昌大学第二附属医院呼吸与危重症医学科收治的60例COPD无创通气腹胀患者作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法将其分为观察组和对照组,每组30例。对照组予常规治疗及护理,观察组在对照组基础上加用吴茱萸热罨包联合穴位贴敷,2组均连续治疗3 d。比较2组患者治疗前后的肠鸣音次数、腹围及临床疗效。结果治疗后观察组每分钟肠鸣音次数多于对照组(P<0.05),腹围小于对照组(P<0.05),治疗总有效率高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论吴茱萸热罨包联合穴位贴敷治疗COPD无创通气患者并发腹胀,可促进患者肠道蠕动,改善腹胀状况。

剖宫产术后口服二甲硅油促进产妇胃肠道功能恢复的疗效观察

目的:探讨剖宫产术后口服二甲硅油对产妇胃肠道功能恢复的影响。方法:选取2022年1月-2023年12月本院行剖宫产术分娩的产妇150例,随机分为二甲硅油组和常规组各75例,均给予术后常规处理,二甲硅油组术后给予二甲硅油片治疗,直至排便后停止。观察比较两组产妇术后胃肠功能恢复情况、泌乳、并发症以及满意度。结果:二甲硅油组剖宫产后首次排便时间(62.53±5.72h)、肛门排气时间(27.46±3.82h)、肠鸣音恢复时间(19.58±2.93h)以及首次泌乳时间(30.52±6.91h)均早于常规组(69.84±6.36h、33.01±4.45h、21.39±3.17h、34.39±7.24h),产妇术后腹痛、腹胀、恶心/呕吐等胃肠并发症总发生率(5.3%)低于常规组(17.3%),对剖宫产术后满意率(89.3%)高于常规组(74.7%),术后住院时间(4.62±0.87 d)少于常规组(5.38±1.14 d)(均P<0.05)。结论:剖宫产术后口服二甲硅油可加速产妇术后胃肠道功能恢复,缩短首次泌乳时间以及住院时间,降低术后腹胀和腹痛等并发症风险,提升了医疗服务满意度。