Using PCR technique, the vp3 gene of chicken anemia virus (CAV) was cloned into the eukaryotic expression vector pcDNA3 to construct a recombinant pcDNA vp3. Restriction enzyme digestion and sequencing analysis revea...Using PCR technique, the vp3 gene of chicken anemia virus (CAV) was cloned into the eukaryotic expression vector pcDNA3 to construct a recombinant pcDNA vp3. Restriction enzyme digestion and sequencing analysis revealed that CAV vp3 gene was correctly inserted into the blank vector pcDNA3. After LipofectAMINE TM mediated transfection in vitro with pcDNA vp3 and pcDNA3 respectively, the total mRNA was extracted from liver carcinoma cell lines HepG2 and diploid cell line L 02, and RT PCR was performed afterward. The results of RT PCR suggested that vp3 gene was expressed in these two cell lines. At the same time, using in situ apoptotic detection assay, TUNEL kits, the apoptotic cells were found in pcDNA vp3 transfected HepG2, but not in mock transfected cell lines. VP3 could induce cell death by apoptosis in cancer cell lines, but not in diploid cell lines. All the results indicated that CAV vp3 gene, a potential therapeutic agents, has the potential of being used for cancer treatment.展开更多
In order to testify the antitumor effect, especially its effect against liver carcinoma in vivo, of VP3 protein, one kind of protein coded by chicken anemia virus, recombinants pcDNA-vp3 containing chicken anemia viru...In order to testify the antitumor effect, especially its effect against liver carcinoma in vivo, of VP3 protein, one kind of protein coded by chicken anemia virus, recombinants pcDNA-vp3 containing chicken anemia virus vp3 gene, and control vector pcDNA3 were mixed with murine liver carcinoma cell lines H22 respectively. The mixture was injected subcutaneously into Balb/C mice. Some days later, the mice were killed and the solid tumor weighed. The antitumor efficiency was evaluated. The manners of VP3 protein in vivo inducing tumor cell death were identified by using TUNEL assay. All the results suggested that the injection of pcDNA-vp3 and H22 mixture resulted in a significant reduction of tumor growth in mice when compared with the results of control groups. TUNEL assay revealed that VP3 induced apoptosis in vivo. All these indicated that CAV vp3 might be a potential new gene in reducing the growth rate of tumor cells in liver carcinoma or in other kind of solid tumors in vivo.展开更多
Chicken embryo fibroblasts (CEFs) are among the most commonly used cells for the study of interactions between chicken hosts and H5N1 avian influenza virus (AIV).In this study,the expression of eleven housekeeping gen...Chicken embryo fibroblasts (CEFs) are among the most commonly used cells for the study of interactions between chicken hosts and H5N1 avian influenza virus (AIV).In this study,the expression of eleven housekeeping genes typically used for the normalization of quantitative real-time PCR (QPCR) analysis in mammals were compared in CEFs infected with H5N1 AIV to determine the most reliable reference genes in this system.CEFs cultured from 10-day-old SPF chicken embryos were infected with 100 TCID50 of H5N1 AIV and harvested at 3,12,24 and 30 hours post-infection.The expression levels of the eleven reference genes in infected and uninfected CEFs were determined by real-time PCR.Based on expression stability and expression levels,our data suggest that the ribosomal protein L4 (RPL4) and tyrosine 3-monooxygenase tryptophan 5-monooxygenase activation protein zeta polypeptide (YWHAZ) are the best reference genes to use in the study of host cell response to H5N1 AIV infection.However,for the study of replication levels of H5N1 AIV in CEFs,the β-actin gene (ACTB) and the ribosomal protein L4 (RPL4) gene are the best references.展开更多
根据鸡传染性贫血病毒(CIAV)基因组序列,设计一对引物扩增基因组上nt358-nt1042之间684 bp DNA片段。在CIAV感染MDCC-MSB1细胞系中提取核酸为模板可扩增出相应DNA片段,且以感染细胞核酸为模板反应敏感性可达1 fg,而以其他病原核酸为模...根据鸡传染性贫血病毒(CIAV)基因组序列,设计一对引物扩增基因组上nt358-nt1042之间684 bp DNA片段。在CIAV感染MDCC-MSB1细胞系中提取核酸为模板可扩增出相应DNA片段,且以感染细胞核酸为模板反应敏感性可达1 fg,而以其他病原核酸为模板扩增结果均为阴性。应用该PCR方法对实验感染鸡肝脏、脾脏、胸腺、肾脏、法氏囊、骨髓、白细胞、泄殖腔棉拭子等不同样品进行检测,均可扩增出相应DNA片段。证明我们建立的PCR方法敏感性特异性强,可用于临床感染不同组织CIAV的检测。展开更多
为调查我省甜樱桃感染樱桃绿环斑驳病毒(Cherry Green Ring Mottle Virus,CGRMV)情况,本研究以甜樱桃(Prunus avium L.)品种"红灯"叶片总RNA为模板,根据CGRMV基因组序列设计特异引物,对山东地区37份甜樱桃"红灯"样...为调查我省甜樱桃感染樱桃绿环斑驳病毒(Cherry Green Ring Mottle Virus,CGRMV)情况,本研究以甜樱桃(Prunus avium L.)品种"红灯"叶片总RNA为模板,根据CGRMV基因组序列设计特异引物,对山东地区37份甜樱桃"红灯"样品进行RT-PCR检测,共检测出19份阳性样品。利用CGRMV外壳蛋白基因序列引物,从阳性植物样本中分离到约800 bp的目的片段,克隆测序,序列分析显示该片段全长807 bp,编码268个氨基酸,与GenBank中已登录的CGRMV分离物的外壳蛋白基因序列一致性为87%～97%,氨基酸序列相似性为95%～99%。该结果表明山东地区甜樱桃生产园中感染CGRMV的病例较为普遍。展开更多
Apoptin is a chicken anemia virus-derived,p53-independent,bcl-2-insensitive apoptotic protein with the ability to specifically induce apoptosis of various human tumor cells,but not of normal diploid cells.To explore t...Apoptin is a chicken anemia virus-derived,p53-independent,bcl-2-insensitive apoptotic protein with the ability to specifically induce apoptosis of various human tumor cells,but not of normal diploid cells.To explore the application of apoptin in tumor gene therapy,we used a recombinant fowlpox virus expressing apoptin protein （vFV-Apoptin） to investigate the anti-tumor effectes of vFV-Apoptin on human cervical carcinoma（HeLa） cells in vivo and in vitro through 3-[4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl]-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide（MTT） assay,acridine orage/ethidium bromide（AO/EB） and annexin V staining test,respectively.The results show that vFV-Apoptin inhibites the proliferation of HeLa cells in vitro through inducing the apoptosis of HeLa cells,and the inhibition effect of vFV-Apoptin has a dose-effect and time-effect relationship.The results of animal models show that vFV-Apoptin significantly inhibits tumor growth,extends the lifespan of animals and improves the mean survival.Experimental results indicate that vFV-Apoptin has a potential application in the tumor gene therapy.展开更多
基金ThisprojectwassupportedbyagrantfromtheHubeiNaturalScienceFoundation (No .2 0 0 2ABA0 0 4 )
文摘Using PCR technique, the vp3 gene of chicken anemia virus (CAV) was cloned into the eukaryotic expression vector pcDNA3 to construct a recombinant pcDNA vp3. Restriction enzyme digestion and sequencing analysis revealed that CAV vp3 gene was correctly inserted into the blank vector pcDNA3. After LipofectAMINE TM mediated transfection in vitro with pcDNA vp3 and pcDNA3 respectively, the total mRNA was extracted from liver carcinoma cell lines HepG2 and diploid cell line L 02, and RT PCR was performed afterward. The results of RT PCR suggested that vp3 gene was expressed in these two cell lines. At the same time, using in situ apoptotic detection assay, TUNEL kits, the apoptotic cells were found in pcDNA vp3 transfected HepG2, but not in mock transfected cell lines. VP3 could induce cell death by apoptosis in cancer cell lines, but not in diploid cell lines. All the results indicated that CAV vp3 gene, a potential therapeutic agents, has the potential of being used for cancer treatment.
文摘In order to testify the antitumor effect, especially its effect against liver carcinoma in vivo, of VP3 protein, one kind of protein coded by chicken anemia virus, recombinants pcDNA-vp3 containing chicken anemia virus vp3 gene, and control vector pcDNA3 were mixed with murine liver carcinoma cell lines H22 respectively. The mixture was injected subcutaneously into Balb/C mice. Some days later, the mice were killed and the solid tumor weighed. The antitumor efficiency was evaluated. The manners of VP3 protein in vivo inducing tumor cell death were identified by using TUNEL assay. All the results suggested that the injection of pcDNA-vp3 and H22 mixture resulted in a significant reduction of tumor growth in mice when compared with the results of control groups. TUNEL assay revealed that VP3 induced apoptosis in vivo. All these indicated that CAV vp3 might be a potential new gene in reducing the growth rate of tumor cells in liver carcinoma or in other kind of solid tumors in vivo.
基金National "11th Five-year Plan" Scientific and Technical Supporting Programs (2006BAD06A11)
文摘Chicken embryo fibroblasts (CEFs) are among the most commonly used cells for the study of interactions between chicken hosts and H5N1 avian influenza virus (AIV).In this study,the expression of eleven housekeeping genes typically used for the normalization of quantitative real-time PCR (QPCR) analysis in mammals were compared in CEFs infected with H5N1 AIV to determine the most reliable reference genes in this system.CEFs cultured from 10-day-old SPF chicken embryos were infected with 100 TCID50 of H5N1 AIV and harvested at 3,12,24 and 30 hours post-infection.The expression levels of the eleven reference genes in infected and uninfected CEFs were determined by real-time PCR.Based on expression stability and expression levels,our data suggest that the ribosomal protein L4 (RPL4) and tyrosine 3-monooxygenase tryptophan 5-monooxygenase activation protein zeta polypeptide (YWHAZ) are the best reference genes to use in the study of host cell response to H5N1 AIV infection.However,for the study of replication levels of H5N1 AIV in CEFs,the β-actin gene (ACTB) and the ribosomal protein L4 (RPL4) gene are the best references.
文摘根据鸡传染性贫血病毒(CIAV)基因组序列,设计一对引物扩增基因组上nt358-nt1042之间684 bp DNA片段。在CIAV感染MDCC-MSB1细胞系中提取核酸为模板可扩增出相应DNA片段,且以感染细胞核酸为模板反应敏感性可达1 fg,而以其他病原核酸为模板扩增结果均为阴性。应用该PCR方法对实验感染鸡肝脏、脾脏、胸腺、肾脏、法氏囊、骨髓、白细胞、泄殖腔棉拭子等不同样品进行检测,均可扩增出相应DNA片段。证明我们建立的PCR方法敏感性特异性强,可用于临床感染不同组织CIAV的检测。
文摘为调查我省甜樱桃感染樱桃绿环斑驳病毒(Cherry Green Ring Mottle Virus,CGRMV)情况,本研究以甜樱桃(Prunus avium L.)品种"红灯"叶片总RNA为模板,根据CGRMV基因组序列设计特异引物,对山东地区37份甜樱桃"红灯"样品进行RT-PCR检测,共检测出19份阳性样品。利用CGRMV外壳蛋白基因序列引物,从阳性植物样本中分离到约800 bp的目的片段,克隆测序,序列分析显示该片段全长807 bp,编码268个氨基酸,与GenBank中已登录的CGRMV分离物的外壳蛋白基因序列一致性为87%～97%,氨基酸序列相似性为95%～99%。该结果表明山东地区甜樱桃生产园中感染CGRMV的病例较为普遍。
基金Supported by the National High-Tech Research and Development Program of China(No.2007AA021004)the National Basic Research Program of China(No.2005CB523005)+1 种基金the National Science and Technology Major Project of China (Nos.2008ZX10004-015,2009ZX08006-002B)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.30771609)
文摘Apoptin is a chicken anemia virus-derived,p53-independent,bcl-2-insensitive apoptotic protein with the ability to specifically induce apoptosis of various human tumor cells,but not of normal diploid cells.To explore the application of apoptin in tumor gene therapy,we used a recombinant fowlpox virus expressing apoptin protein （vFV-Apoptin） to investigate the anti-tumor effectes of vFV-Apoptin on human cervical carcinoma（HeLa） cells in vivo and in vitro through 3-[4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl]-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide（MTT） assay,acridine orage/ethidium bromide（AO/EB） and annexin V staining test,respectively.The results show that vFV-Apoptin inhibites the proliferation of HeLa cells in vitro through inducing the apoptosis of HeLa cells,and the inhibition effect of vFV-Apoptin has a dose-effect and time-effect relationship.The results of animal models show that vFV-Apoptin significantly inhibits tumor growth,extends the lifespan of animals and improves the mean survival.Experimental results indicate that vFV-Apoptin has a potential application in the tumor gene therapy.
