<strong>Introduction:</strong><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> Skin transplant is essential in the management of skin</span><span style="font-family:;" "="&q...<strong>Introduction:</strong><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> Skin transplant is essential in the management of skin</span><span style="font-family:;" "=""><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> substance losses, especially in deep burns. Our work aims to present, through a series of cases, the results of the skin self-transplant carried out to supplement the treatment of skin burns. </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Materials and Methods:</span></b><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> A one-year prospective study of </span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">the total </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">self-skin transplant performed in the management of burns </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">in children </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">w</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">as</span><span style="font-family:;" "=""><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> included. After clinic and biologic considerations, a total </span><span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">self-skin transplant was performed. </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Results: </span></b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Forty-five burns wer</span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">e</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> hospitalized, of which six patients received a </span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">total </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">self-skin transplant. The average age was 7.43 years with male predominance. The burns were deep thermal burns, preferentially located on the trunk and upper limbs covering over 10%</span><span style="font-family:;" "=""> </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">-</span><span style="font-family:;" "=""> </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">25% of the body surface of which 3%</span><span style="font-family:;" "=""> </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">-</span><span style="font-family:;" "=""> </span><span style="font-family:;" "=""><span style="font-family:Verdana;">13% was transplanted. Transplant held in all patients. The surfaces left in spontaneous healing took at least 6 months to heal with some complications. </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Discussion: </span></b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">We performed a total self-skin transplant beyond technical reasons, for the best aesthetic and functional result it offers. The transplant significantly reduced the healing time with </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">better aesthetic and functional results. The burned surfaces left to direct healing took an average of 6 months to heal and </span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">there </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">were associated</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> complications such as formation of keloid scars, hypertrophic plaques </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">a</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">nd skin retractions</span><span style="font-family:;" "=""> </span><span style="font-family:;" "=""><span style="font-family:Verdana;">leading to cosmetic deformities. The final results appear to be independent of the time required to complete the transplant, and it will be necessary to ensure that there is no local and systemic infection and anaemia. </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Conclusion: </span></b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Total self-skin grafting still has its place in the initial management of burns in children. It offers good aesthetic and functional results</span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">.</span>展开更多
目的探讨血清白细胞介素-6(IL-6)联合淋巴细胞/单核细胞比值(LMR)对严重烧伤患儿脓毒血症诊断及预后评估的临床意义。方法回顾性分析郑州大学附属儿童医院和郑州市第一人民医院2015年12月—2020年6月收治的78例重度及以上烧伤患儿的临...目的探讨血清白细胞介素-6(IL-6)联合淋巴细胞/单核细胞比值(LMR)对严重烧伤患儿脓毒血症诊断及预后评估的临床意义。方法回顾性分析郑州大学附属儿童医院和郑州市第一人民医院2015年12月—2020年6月收治的78例重度及以上烧伤患儿的临床资料,收集患儿入院时、伤后7 d、伤后14 d、伤后21 d的血常规及血清IL-6结果。根据患儿是否出现脓毒血症,分为脓毒血症组与非脓毒血症组;根据患儿预后结局,分为生存组和死亡组。同时综合考虑患儿性别、年龄、烧伤总面积(TBSA)、是否伴有吸入性损伤、是否行机械通气等指标,比较不同组之间的差异;受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线预测伤后7 d及伤后14 d IL-6联合LMR对脓毒血症的诊断价值;Kaplan-Meier法预测IL-6及LMR对严重烧伤患儿生存率的影响。结果脓毒血症组与非脓毒血症组患儿是否伴有吸入性损伤、是否行机械通气、TBSA、淋巴细胞绝对数及伤后7 d、伤后14 d、伤后21 d IL-6水平和LMR比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);生存组与死亡组是否行机械通气、有无脓毒血症、TBSA、IL-6水平和LMR比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);IL-6与TBSA呈正相关(P<0.05),LMR与TBSA呈负相关(P<0.05);伤后7 d ROC曲线分析结果显示,IL-6联合LMR诊断脓毒血症的曲线下面积(AUC)为0.767,敏感性为93.9%,特异性为59.3%,比单独IL-6诊断更有效(P<0.05);伤后14 d IL-6联合LMR的AUC为0.713,敏感性为93.9%,特异性为69.0%,比单独IL-6诊断更有效(P<0.05);Kaplan-Meier生存曲线显示,伤后7 d低LMR组和高LMR组患儿住院期间总生存率分别为54.0%和94.8%,伤后14 d低LMR组和高LMR组患儿住院期间总生存率分别为25.0%和98.4%。伤后7 d低IL-6组和高IL-6组严重烧伤患儿住院期间的总生存率分别为98.0%和55.6%,伤后14 d低IL-6组和高IL-6组总生存率分别为100.0%和45.8%。结论对严重烧伤患儿,伤后7 d、伤后14 d IL-6联合LMR对脓毒血症诊断及患儿预后评估具有更好的临床指导意义。展开更多
文摘<strong>Introduction:</strong><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> Skin transplant is essential in the management of skin</span><span style="font-family:;" "=""><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> substance losses, especially in deep burns. Our work aims to present, through a series of cases, the results of the skin self-transplant carried out to supplement the treatment of skin burns. </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Materials and Methods:</span></b><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> A one-year prospective study of </span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">the total </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">self-skin transplant performed in the management of burns </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">in children </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">w</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">as</span><span style="font-family:;" "=""><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> included. After clinic and biologic considerations, a total </span><span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">self-skin transplant was performed. </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Results: </span></b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Forty-five burns wer</span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">e</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> hospitalized, of which six patients received a </span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">total </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">self-skin transplant. The average age was 7.43 years with male predominance. The burns were deep thermal burns, preferentially located on the trunk and upper limbs covering over 10%</span><span style="font-family:;" "=""> </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">-</span><span style="font-family:;" "=""> </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">25% of the body surface of which 3%</span><span style="font-family:;" "=""> </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">-</span><span style="font-family:;" "=""> </span><span style="font-family:;" "=""><span style="font-family:Verdana;">13% was transplanted. Transplant held in all patients. The surfaces left in spontaneous healing took at least 6 months to heal with some complications. </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Discussion: </span></b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">We performed a total self-skin transplant beyond technical reasons, for the best aesthetic and functional result it offers. The transplant significantly reduced the healing time with </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">better aesthetic and functional results. The burned surfaces left to direct healing took an average of 6 months to heal and </span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">there </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">were associated</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> complications such as formation of keloid scars, hypertrophic plaques </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">a</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">nd skin retractions</span><span style="font-family:;" "=""> </span><span style="font-family:;" "=""><span style="font-family:Verdana;">leading to cosmetic deformities. The final results appear to be independent of the time required to complete the transplant, and it will be necessary to ensure that there is no local and systemic infection and anaemia. </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Conclusion: </span></b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Total self-skin grafting still has its place in the initial management of burns in children. It offers good aesthetic and functional results</span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">.</span>
文摘目的探讨血清白细胞介素-6(IL-6)联合淋巴细胞/单核细胞比值(LMR)对严重烧伤患儿脓毒血症诊断及预后评估的临床意义。方法回顾性分析郑州大学附属儿童医院和郑州市第一人民医院2015年12月—2020年6月收治的78例重度及以上烧伤患儿的临床资料,收集患儿入院时、伤后7 d、伤后14 d、伤后21 d的血常规及血清IL-6结果。根据患儿是否出现脓毒血症,分为脓毒血症组与非脓毒血症组;根据患儿预后结局,分为生存组和死亡组。同时综合考虑患儿性别、年龄、烧伤总面积(TBSA)、是否伴有吸入性损伤、是否行机械通气等指标,比较不同组之间的差异;受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线预测伤后7 d及伤后14 d IL-6联合LMR对脓毒血症的诊断价值;Kaplan-Meier法预测IL-6及LMR对严重烧伤患儿生存率的影响。结果脓毒血症组与非脓毒血症组患儿是否伴有吸入性损伤、是否行机械通气、TBSA、淋巴细胞绝对数及伤后7 d、伤后14 d、伤后21 d IL-6水平和LMR比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);生存组与死亡组是否行机械通气、有无脓毒血症、TBSA、IL-6水平和LMR比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);IL-6与TBSA呈正相关(P<0.05),LMR与TBSA呈负相关(P<0.05);伤后7 d ROC曲线分析结果显示,IL-6联合LMR诊断脓毒血症的曲线下面积(AUC)为0.767,敏感性为93.9%,特异性为59.3%,比单独IL-6诊断更有效(P<0.05);伤后14 d IL-6联合LMR的AUC为0.713,敏感性为93.9%,特异性为69.0%,比单独IL-6诊断更有效(P<0.05);Kaplan-Meier生存曲线显示,伤后7 d低LMR组和高LMR组患儿住院期间总生存率分别为54.0%和94.8%,伤后14 d低LMR组和高LMR组患儿住院期间总生存率分别为25.0%和98.4%。伤后7 d低IL-6组和高IL-6组严重烧伤患儿住院期间的总生存率分别为98.0%和55.6%,伤后14 d低IL-6组和高IL-6组总生存率分别为100.0%和45.8%。结论对严重烧伤患儿,伤后7 d、伤后14 d IL-6联合LMR对脓毒血症诊断及患儿预后评估具有更好的临床指导意义。