Promoting the Heritage of Traditional Architectural Technology with Vocational Education

Traditional architectural technology is faced with risks of dying out despite it being an indispensable part of architectural heritages. The integrated teaching mode of "teaching, learning, and doing", which is advocated by vocational education and which is characterized by an emphasis on the cultivation of professional skills and practical abilities of students, corresponds to the severe training and hammering required for the heritage of traditional architectural technology. Some certain results have been achieved in the experimental teaching while deficiencies have been revealed as well. In response to these deficiencies, the study took the Metropolitan Construction Engineering Department of Guangzhou City Polytechnic for example to discuss the teaching mode of traditional architectural technology in vocational col eges.

Research on the Innovation of Teaching Mode of the Studio System of Architectural Decoration Majors in Higher Vocational Education under the Perspective of "Integration of Industry and Education"

"Studio system"is a typical teaching mode for architectural design majors at present.This paper adopts the method of theoretical elaboration,combined with the teaching experience of higher vocational architectural decoration majors,and through literature review and summarization,proposed the research on the innovation path for the"studio system"teaching model of the higher vocational architectural decoration major with"work process"at its core and oriented by"project result".

Our Future:Children or Old Age?New Goals of Continuing Architectural Education

The research is aimed at the potential of the professional architectural education and solving one of the important problems of society—creating conditions for maintaining health and social rehabilitation of older people.The experience of universities,public organizations,museums in Europe and North America was analyzed.Six types of strategies of these organizations were identified.They were differing in the degree of development of social and professional communications.The most interested in developing supplementary architecture and art education for older people are Colleges of Arts and Art museums.In the first case,the communication’s basis of the Colleges is there interest in the public appreciation of new art works.In the second case,the social missions of the Art museums.At the final stage,the sociological study of the attitude towards these programs among the participants of the Moscow Mayor’s Project“Moscow Longevity”had been done.It showed that the most attractive for 3-d age people was the opportunity to visit the Moscow Architectural Institute-an architectural monument and communicate with professors.

An Analysis of Children's Educational View of Charles Dickens in Oliver Twist

Charles Dickens—the greatest representative of English critical realism writer in the 19th century.The age when he lived and his own experience contributed to his more attention to the low-class people of the society and children's education.His first work of critical realism Oliver Twist is also not exceptional which shows attention of the children's education,compassion and concerning about children's growth in the novel.The author argues from the view of pedagogy to analyze the causes of the tragic fate of five secondary typical characters(Monks,Dick,Noah,Dodger and Charley)to reveal children's educational view of Charles Dickens—the harmony of family relationships,the humanization of school system and the fraternity of social system in Oliver Twist.At the same time,the author would study that children educational view of Charles Dickens's influence on the children's education in our country,especially for the education of delinquent children in modern society.

The Practice and Exploration of Ideological and Political Education Reform in Architectural Decoration Construction Technology Courses Based on the Cultivation of Craftsman Spirit

With the development of China’s economy,all sectors of society have increasing expectations for the caliber of professionals.As one of their primary roles,higher vocational colleges should cultivate industrial talents with craftsman spirit,in order to supply skilled talents.Taking the course of Architectural Decoration Construction Technology as an example,this paper explores the connotation of craftsman spirit,analyzes the necessity of effective integration and reasonable infiltration of craftsman spirit in the teaching of architectural decoration construction technology,and proposes practical measures of integrating craftsman spirit into the teaching of architectural decoration construction technology.

Exploring the Education Reform of Architectural Drawing and Drafting Under the Background of Curriculum Ideology and Politics

Curriculum ideology and politics is an innovative concept in the implementation of the fundamental task of education-establishing moral education.Taking higher vocational schools’Architectural Drawing and Drafting as an example,we search for the penetration point of course knowledge and skills by exploring the teaching resources of ideology and politics with the same connotation,realize the synergy of value leading in the process of imparting knowledge and cultivating skills,help students to establish ideals and beliefs,as well as cultivate patriotism and the spirit of craftsmanship among students.Teachers are responsible for teaching and educating people.Therefore,teachers should not only impart professional knowledge,but also emphasize on the elements of ideology and politics in the teaching of professional courses from the essence of“educating people,”which focuses on the organic combination of value leadership,knowledge transmission,and skills cultivation.It is worthwhile for every teacher to reflect deeply and put it into practice.This paper studies the application of higher education curriculum ideology and politics in Architectural Drawing and Drafting,and subsequently proposes measures on how to better integrate the elements of ideology and politics into the course content,hoping to provide reference for the teaching of architecture courses.

Improving Classroom Teaching Quality of Architectural CAD Through the Integration of Competition Content

Architectural Computer-Aided Design(CAD)is a highly technical and practical course and is also a course where its knowledge can be directly applied in the working field,which is especially important for higher vocational students majoring in architecture.In order to improve the teaching quality of this course,this paper proposes the integration of competition content into teaching under the based on the original syllabus.Therefore,the content of the“Reading and Drafting of Construction Drawings”competition is integrated into the teaching of this course,so as to realize the balanced development of teaching and competition,enhance students’professional skills and practical ability,and help students adapt to the development of the industry.With that,the goal of personnel training in higher vocational colleges can be achieved.

数字化转型背景下校园卡数据治理研究与实践

教育数字化转型是贯彻落实科教兴国、人才强国、创新驱动发展的重要先手棋,数据是高校推进数字化转型的关键要素与重要战略资源,如何充分且有效地利用数据资源推进业务模式创新,营造数字化、智能化、个性化的教育教学环境已成为高校数字化转型建设上的一项必答题。作为高校信息化建设的基础工程,校园卡系统处在数据治理与业务融合创新的最前沿,并发挥重要作用。为提升数据治理效能,坚持问题导向,梳理数据治理整体思路,设计实现包含数据标准体系、基础支撑体系和组织保障体系的校园卡数据治理体系框架。在此框架基础上,以“应用为王、服务至上、简洁高效、安全运行”的工作要求和原则为指导,以创新应用与服务需求为驱动,加强统筹谋划,做好校园卡数据治理顶层设计,将数据作为业务化基础支撑,为推进校园卡业务智能化进程提供标准化数据服务,助推基于校园卡系统的高校校园生活服务大平台的数字化转型。

OBE+CDIO理念的园林专业实践教学体系研究与探索

以园林专业就业与实践教学环节中的实际问题为导向,将课程目标与学生就业需求相结合,依托行业资源共建专业教学资源平台。将CDIO理念分解到实践教学体系中,建立适应园林专业教育需求“以点串线、以线带面、以面连体”的互联互通,渐进共融式的新型教学模式。该模式的实施,实现了对实践教学模式的系统性改革,包括梳理了人才培养方案、优化了实践教学内容、更新了实践教学理念,并强调了学生学习自主性的教学目的,从而提升了学生的综合素质和就业竞争力。

高校建筑体系整合课程思政建设思考与探索

当前我国课程思政建设主要集中在本科教育阶段,研究生思政教育起步相对较晚。作为更高层次的高等教育,研究生思政教育也是高校思政教育的重要一环。以南京大学建筑技术课程建筑体系整合为例,从课程定位、教学内容、教学模式、考核方式四个方面开展课程思政教学改革。实践表明,结合社会需求重构课程体系,将立德树人精神贯穿于专业课程教育中,以潜移默化方式,多方位、多层次融入思政元素,引导学生树立正确的人生观和价值观。

专创融合育人模式的职教创新与应用实践——以建筑设计专业为例

在研究现阶段高校专创融合育人模式构建、教学实践及存在问题的基础上,以建筑设计专业教学探索为例,搭建了“三基础三提炼三应用”职业教育专创融合实现路径,并在队伍建设、课程改革、资源建设等方面提供具体化举措,为职业院校专创融合育人提供案例参考。

励新致远,力行育人——从重庆大学在《新建筑》的近年发文谈“演变中的建筑学”

通过梳理近年来重庆大学建筑城规学院教师在《新建筑》杂志发表的若干文章,从科研、实践和教学3个层面就“演变中的建筑学”展开探讨。在科研方面,学院教师敏锐捕捉热点议题,多次主持学术专栏,从跨学科的多元视角探讨复杂议题;在实践领域,学院教师积极探索基于特殊结构技术的建筑设计创新和社会转型背景下城乡空间营造实践;对于教育教学,学院教师在回溯重庆大学建筑教育发展源流的同时,持续探索立足当下、面向未来的建筑教育新理念、新方法。

高质量培养风景园林博士专业学位研究生的实现路径

随着2022版《研究生教育学科专业目录》的正式出台,风景园林博士专业学位将成为培养风景园林行业高层次专门人才的主要渠道。针对风景园林博士专业学位研究生培养面临的现实问题进行剖析,提出从课程体系设计、实践体系设置、学位论文创新三个方面进行系统性人才培养体系设计,以充分保障风景园林博士专业学位研究生的培养质量。

数字化转型视域下乡村教育服务体系架构研究

数字化转型浪潮下,数字技术对教育公平的支持与赋能受到广泛关注,乡村教育服务数字化成为振兴乡村教育的重要途径。当前,我国乡村对公平而有质量的教育具有强烈的需求,推进教育服务的数字化转型,构建具有乡村特色的教育服务体系正当其时。通过分析梳理已有乡村教育振兴政策和教育服务学术研究文献,借鉴教育服务的内涵,提出数字化转型视域下乡村教育服务的新内涵及乡村教育服务数字化转型的现实价值;针对乡村教育服务的现实需求,参考学术界已有的数字化教育服务的体系层次,按照服务目标、服务功能和服务建设的设计思路,提出数字化转型视域下乡村教育服务的体系层次,包含数据获取层、资源共建层、技术支撑层、服务汇聚层以及应用功能层。此外,提出从聚焦精准化服务应用、实现服务的数据驱动,以及完善多元化评价反馈等层面探讨乡村教育服务体系架构的实现路径,以期为后续乡村教育服务的发展提供实践依据,为乡村教育发展指引方向,提升乡村教育服务品质,促进乡村教育振兴。

高职建筑工程技术专业人才培养模式创新——基于数字化背景

数字化时代,社会对建筑工程技术专业人才提出了更高的要求。在此背景下,高职院校要从“传统能力+数字化能力”融合入手,从课程设置、教学方法、实践教学和产学研融合等多个方面进行改革,以培养符合建筑市场需求的优秀高素质技术技能型人才。

教育建筑的建筑教育——以本科四年级学校设计教学实践为例

从东南大学建筑学院本科四年级教育建筑设计系列课程的教学实践出发,对教育制度和空间模式相互关系展开深入研究。教育建筑设计系列课程通过立足社会问题的题目设置,职业建筑师的介入以及交叉学科的设计研究来指导教学实践,研究与总结其成果,对于发展更具有创新意识及职业性的建筑教育有重要的参考和借鉴意义。

浙江大学建筑学专业设计基础课程教学体系发展脉络研究

自1959年浙江大学建筑学专业创办以来,设计基础课程教学体系随着时代发展经历了多次调整变化。文章在现有档案文件及相关教师采访等史料分析的基础上,将浙江大学建筑学专业设计基础课程教学体系的发展变化概括为三个主要阶段,分别为:1959年至1988年、1989年至2009年和2010年至2022年,并着重介绍这三个阶段的教学内容、教学方法和教学特点,目的在于对浙江大学建筑学专业设计基础课程教学体系的发展变化进行归纳总结,厘清其历史发展脉络并作为存档史料,为后续研究提供有价值的支撑材料。

大熊猫国家公园科普教育基地游憩适宜性评价

国家公园游憩适宜性评价体系的构建,是科学评价科普教育基地的重要基础和手段。以大熊猫保护研究中心三个科普教育基地为研究对象,基于定量分析的游憩网络形象感知数据,运用灰色统计法结合层次分析法,构建游憩适宜性评价体系,通过案例评价得到最终评分:雅安碧峰峡基地>都江堰青城山基地>卧龙神树坪基地,并证明科普教育基地的物理环境对其游憩适宜性非常重要。从而提出改善优化策略,为科普教育基地建设提供技术参考。