English Animation's Influence on Children's English Learning Based on Children's Language Acquisition Theory

This article aims to explore the feasibility of English animation-assisted children's English teaching based on the theoryof children's language acquisition, discusses its beneficial effects, and puts forward certain reference suggestions based on this.

Carbon Footprint Analysis for Baby Strollers

The increasing awareness of climate change has led organizations to demand a standard procedure to measure and communicate greenhouse gas(GHG) emissions linked to their products or services.The publicly available specification PAS 2050 has been developed in response to broad community and industry desire for a consistent method-carbon footprint for assessing the life cycle GHG emissions of goods and services.Specifically,this paper illustrates the implementation of carbon footprint for a baby stroller in accordance with PAS 2050.A fial value of 321 kg per one stroller including package was calculated.Moreover,the study led to identify raw materials production of the stroller as the main source of GHS emissions where efforts need to focus for emission reduction opportunities.This case study is hoped to be a starting point for organizations to benefit from the increasing application of carbon footprint assessment.

Suitability Evaluation of Physical Activity Places in Urban Parks for Children's Play Activities:A Case Study of Four Urban Parks in Handan

Taking 4 urban parks in Handan City as the research objects, 41 suitability evaluation indicators are selected according to the relevant literature reading. The common factors are extracted through factor analysis and the importance questionnaire and summarized into 6 dimensions, namely children's play facilities and auxiliary facility quality factor, natural environment participation factor, children's play space convenience factor, artificial environment participation factor, space environment quality and safety factor, children's game activity facility perfection factor, and the weights of public factors and indicators are calculated. Then the index score is calculated through field measurement and satisfaction survey, and the IPA analysis method is used to draw the coordinate map of key optimization indicators for 4 parks. Finally, corresponding optimization suggestions are put forward for Handan urban parks according to the analysis and evaluation results.

Introduction to Alice's Adventures in Wonderland Enlightenment for the Contemporary Domestic Children's Literature Creation

Alice's Adventures in Wonderland literature development has been blocked by the monotonous theme orientation and plots off the real life. In this paper, Alice has served as an illustrative case study to present some enlightenment to show creation should base on child-orientation and give detail opinions to help Chinese children's literary writers rethink the children's literature before and during the creation.

A Study of Translation of Chinese Children's Literature in Light of Re-ception Aesthetics—A case study of Bronze and Sunflower

As an important branch of literature, children's literature is exerting a pivotal role in social education. From the perspec-tive of reception aesthetics, English version of Cao Wenxuan's work Bronze and Sunflower is studied from four aspects:horizon of expectation, indeterminacy, aesthetic distance and fusion of horizons. In reception aesthetics, target readers-children are the center of the reading. So translation methods are to satisfy children's demand. It has also been found out that there are some features for children's literature translation include using colloquial words, concise sentence structure and the combination of domestication and foreignization.

An Analysis of Children's Educational View of Charles Dickens in Oliver Twist

Charles Dickens—the greatest representative of English critical realism writer in the 19th century.The age when he lived and his own experience contributed to his more attention to the low-class people of the society and children's education.His first work of critical realism Oliver Twist is also not exceptional which shows attention of the children's education,compassion and concerning about children's growth in the novel.The author argues from the view of pedagogy to analyze the causes of the tragic fate of five secondary typical characters(Monks,Dick,Noah,Dodger and Charley)to reveal children's educational view of Charles Dickens—the harmony of family relationships,the humanization of school system and the fraternity of social system in Oliver Twist.At the same time,the author would study that children educational view of Charles Dickens's influence on the children's education in our country,especially for the education of delinquent children in modern society.

One Case of Professor ZHAO Jun's Effective Intervention in Children's Height After Menstrual Onsets

A clinical case of Professor ZHAO Jun's intervention in children's height after menstrual onsets is introduced in this paper,and she believes that regulating spleen and kidney should be paid attention to children in the middle and late stages of puberty.In clinical practice,Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae,Rhizoma Pinelliae and Poria in Erchen Decoction(二陈汤)are used to remove dampness and resolve phlegm,as well as to regulate Qi(气)and invigorate spleen.Fructus Ligustri Lucidi and Herba Ecliptae in Erzhi Pills(二至丸)are applied to invigorate liver and kidney,as well as to regulate Thoroughfare and Conception Channels,so as to achieve the effect of Yin(阴)and Yang(阳)coordination.It has significant efficacy.

基于在线评论分析法的童车产品优化设计研究

为了提高婴童产品用户需求获取的效率及准确性,基于现有在线评论分析在实体产品设计中的应用研究,提出了基于在线评论分析的童车优化设计流程,利用在线评论挖掘等方法获取童车用户需求信息,并通过语义分析与情感分析,充分了解用户对于产品的使用体验与使用需求,为产品优化提供准确的指导。准确及全面地洞察用户需求是设计迭代升级的基础,本文结合在线评论分析方法构建童车用户需求维度,为童车的优化设计研究提供了新思路。

Comparative study on emotional behavior and parental job stress of only-child and non-only-child preschool children

BACKGROUND Studies have revealed that Children's psychological,behavioral,and emotional problems are easily influenced by the family environment.In recent years,the family structure in China has undergone significant changes,with more families having two or three children.AIM To explore the relationship between emotional behavior and parental job stress in only preschool and non-only preschool children.METHODS Children aged 3-6 in kindergartens in four main urban areas of Shijiazhuang were selected by stratified sampling for a questionnaire and divided into only and nononly child groups.Their emotional behaviors and parental pressure were compared.Only and non-only children were paired in a 1:1 ratio by class and age(difference less than or equal to 6 months),and the matched data were compared.The relationship between children's emotional behavior and parents'job stress before and after matching was analyzed.RESULTS Before matching,the mother's occupation,children's personality characteristics,and children's rearing patterns differed between the groups(P<0.05).After matching 550 pairs,differences in the children's parenting styles remained.There were significant differences in children's gender and parents'attitudes toward children between the two groups.The Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire(SDQ)scores of children in the only child group and the Parenting Stress Index-Short Form(PSI-SF)scores of parents were significantly lower than those in the non-only child group(P<0.05).Pearson’s correlation analysis showed that after matching,there was a positive correlation between children's parenting style and parents'attitudes toward their children(r=0.096,P<0.01),and the PSI-SF score was positively correlated with children's gender,parents'attitudes toward their children,and SDQ scores(r=0.077,0.193,0.172,0.222).CONCLUSION Preschool children's emotional behavior and parental pressure were significantly higher in multi-child families.Parental pressure in differently structured families was associated with many factors,and preschool children's emotional behavior was positively correlated with parental pressure.

多方法集成的双座椅童车设计研究

目的为解决二孩家庭在使用童车过程中的痛点(如出行费时费力,无法兼顾两名儿童等)问题,梳理用户需求,提出了集成多模态平衡(VACP)/层次分析法(AHP)/质量功能配置(QFD)的二孩童车设计研究。方法首先,通过实地调研与问卷调查提取二孩出行用户旅程图,基于VACP理论进行童车设计需求的量化与初步筛选,在此基础上应用AHP分析需求权重,确定用户需求重要度;其次,运用QFD确立用户需求与质量特性关系,将设计要素进行聚合性优化,明确设计要求并得到优化方案;最后,利用JACK建立童车虚拟环境以验证方案合理性。结果针对二孩家庭特殊出行场景,设计座椅结构可调整以增强童车安全性、便捷性;设计智能监测交互功能增强童车互动性。结论通过JACK仿真验证了创新设计方案的科学性,从侧面印证多方法集成设计方法的可行性,为构建童车产品提供依据与理论创新。

多功能婴儿车的概念设计

目的针对婴儿车的安全性和实用性的缺陷,设计一款适合上下楼梯,更加安全可靠的婴儿车。方法采用可拓创新方法对婴儿车进行改进设计,使婴儿车适合在平地和上下楼梯时方便使用。在设计过程中,通过对婴儿车整体的共轭分析,采用可拓分析和可拓变换得到多种备选方案;根据可拓学的关联函数进行优度评价,得到最好的设计方案。结论采用可拓创新方法,成功设计一款功能全面、使用安全可靠的婴儿车。可拓创新方法适合产品的概念设计。

基于AHP层次分析法的智能婴儿手推车设计研究

目的建立智能婴儿手推车功能需求指标体系,从而为设计智能婴儿手推车提供理论依据和指导。方法通过婴儿手推车相关文献研究和市场产品分析,运用KJ亲和图法建立智能婴儿手推车功能需求指标。通过问卷调查法、访谈法和AHP层次分析法计算得出各功能指标的权重值,并完成一致性检验。结论得出智能婴儿手推车功能需求指标的目标层1个、一级指标4个和二级指标17个,其中一级指标的重要排序分别为安全性、舒适性、便捷性和智能化,监护人对影响安全性的智能刹车辅助系统、防抱走、速度调节、智能助力和实时定位功能评价较高,同时希望婴儿手推车具有智能坐姿调节、智能遮阳、智能控温和自动摇椅等功能。最后,将研究结论和设计实践相结合设计了一款智能婴儿手推车,并从智能动力、智能防护、智能识别、智能安全、智能语音、APP界面等方面进行设计应用。

基于一物多用思想下的儿童推车设计研究

目的基于一物多用的设计思想,发现扩大儿童推车使用功能的设计方法,以延长其生命周期和使用范围。方法通过时间和空间两个设计方向,进行设计方法总结和实践探讨。将儿童推车和儿童三轮车进行设计整合,以延长其使用时间;将儿童推车、婴儿床以及婴儿摇篮三者有机结合,以延长其使用范围。结论一物多用的设计思想能够有效延长产品的生命周期和使用范围,通过对时间和空间两个维度的设计方法进行探索,不仅为儿童推车的绿色设计提供了理论和实践支撑,而且还为其他产品的通用性设计提供了借鉴案例。

新型多功能折叠自行车的设计计算研究

通过对普通折叠自行车的前后车架、中间车架和车篮等关键性结构进行创新,设计了一种集自行车、轮椅、推车于一体的新型多功能折叠自行车.阐述了该新型折叠自行车各关键创新构件的设计以及自行车变轮椅变推车的原理,同时对自行车车轮架和车篮变轮椅坐垫时横螺栓的强度进行了校核,得出该折叠自行车结构设计合理,强度校核充裕,满足不同骑行者的使用要求.

基于Mash-up与AHP的童车产品创新策略研究

目的 为解决现有童车产品路况应变能力和稳定性较差问题,探寻层次分析法(AHP)在童车产品设计思维定性分析流程中的应用路径,从而设计出在差异化场景下满足家长和儿童用户使用需求的童车产品。方法 基于设计思维理论,通过混搭法(Mash-up)对用户的主要需求点沿着两条逻辑主线进行创意的定性发散,并在混搭法末端运用AHP构建体验层次的数据模型,通过计算进行多特征值比较,筛选出满足用户需求的高权重设计方案,以作出创意的收敛。结果 针对复杂路面的户外场景,产出了具备环境自适应性的童车方案,增强了童车使用体验的舒适性,最后进行成果的实用新型专利转化对设计的创新性和合理性加以验证。结论 以案例实证方式验证Mash-up与AHP方法相结合的可行性与合理性,为多场景下的童车产品创新完善思路与方向。

婴儿推车的减振结构

婴儿推车减振效果的好坏直接关系到乘坐儿童的安全。该文主要研究了婴儿推车的减振结构,分析了婴儿推车振动的来源与传递以及产生的实际振动强度;并通过对目前典型婴儿推车的振动加速度进行测试,证实采用车架阻尼结构推车的减振效果相比采用减振弹簧结构以及充气轮胎推车的减振效果要好。

景区共享儿童推车及其服务设计分析

目的基于共享服务设计理念,构思适合景区儿童共享使用的推车及其服务系统设计。方法通过分析现有儿童推车市场的发展现状和使用人群的需求,找到景区儿童推车使用过程中的用户痛点和不便之处,针对该问题,重点分析了在景区这一特定环境下,普通儿童推车不便携带、功能单一、适应性差,无法满足家长和儿童对于儿童推车的多样需求。基于共享服务设计理念,完善景区儿童推车及其服务系统设计。结论以景区儿童推车使用过程中的痛点为问题点,对景区儿童推车相关用户需求和功能分析进行研究,提出了基于共享理念的系统设计解决方案。该设计分为儿童推车单体设计与儿童推车服务系统设计,构建多人反复使用的“共享”模式,以实现随取、随用、随还的便捷使用方式。

中国儿童推车质量问题分析

儿童推车是儿童的交通工具,直接影响到儿童的出行安全,所以儿童推车的安全性十分重要。本文对原昆山出入境检验检疫局检测中心2016—2017年儿童推车检测结果进行了统计分析,对存在的质量缺陷进行分类,深入分析了产品的质量缺陷,列出了国家标准的要求,并提出了相应的建议。

婴儿车安全性设计研究

婴儿车作为家庭中婴幼儿的代步工具,影响着婴幼儿的成长和发育,研究针对婴幼儿的特性,对婴儿车安全性进行研究。通过从多方面分析婴儿车,并找出其中所存在的问题。得出婴幼儿对婴儿车安全性的需求。

基于场景化思维的童车产品创新设计研究

通过对场景理论的解读与分析,研究童车产品目前的设计现状,探讨以场景化思维为核心的童车创新设计的流程和方法。对童车设计研究现状进行了分析,对童车的使用场景进行了划分以及定义,结合一般产品设计的流程和方法,提出了以场景化思维为核心的童车设计流程,在此基础上展开了童车创新设计实践并进行验证。利用基于场景化思维的童车设计方法,完成了老人外出场景下的童车创新设计,通过结构上的创新,将童车和座椅结合,解决了老人在外出场景下休息的需求。场景化思维在童车领域的运用是产品设计方法的创新和尝试,将场景化思维贯穿到童车设计的各个阶段,为童车的创新设计研究提供了一些新的思考方向,同时也为产品设计提供了新的思路。