Relationship between parenting stress and behavioral and emotional problems in preschool children: A mediation effect analysis

BACKGROUND Emotional reactions,such as anxiety,irritability,and aggressive behavior,have attracted clinical attention as behavioral and emotional problems in preschool-age children.AIM To investigate the current status of family rearing,parental stress,and behavioral and emotional problems of preschool children and to analyze the mediating effect of the current status of family rearing on parental stress and behavioral/emo-tional problems.METHODS We use convenience sampling to select 258 preschool children in the physical examination center of our hospital from October 2021 to September 2023.The children and their parents were evaluated using a questionnaire survey.Pearson's correlation was used to analyze the correlation between child behavioral and emotional problems and parental stress and family rearing,and the structural equation model was constructed to test the mediating effect.RESULTS The score for behavioral/emotional problems of 258 preschool children was(27.54±3.63),the score for parental stress was(87.64±11.34),and the score for parental family rearing was(31.54±5.24).There was a positive correlation between the behavioral and emotional problems of the children and the“hostile/mandatory”parenting style;meanwhile,showed a negative correlation with the“support/participation”parenting style(all P<0.05).The intermediary effect value between the family upbringing of parents in parental stress and children's behavior problems was 29.89%.CONCLUSION Parental family upbringing has a mediating effect between parental stress and behavioral and emotional problems of children.Despite paying attention to the behavioral and emotional problems of preschool-age children,clinical medical staff should provide correct and reasonable parenting advice to their parents to promote the mental health of preschool-age children.

English Animation's Influence on Children's English Learning Based on Children's Language Acquisition Theory

This article aims to explore the feasibility of English animation-assisted children's English teaching based on the theoryof children's language acquisition, discusses its beneficial effects, and puts forward certain reference suggestions based on this.

Suitability Evaluation of Physical Activity Places in Urban Parks for Children's Play Activities:A Case Study of Four Urban Parks in Handan

Taking 4 urban parks in Handan City as the research objects, 41 suitability evaluation indicators are selected according to the relevant literature reading. The common factors are extracted through factor analysis and the importance questionnaire and summarized into 6 dimensions, namely children's play facilities and auxiliary facility quality factor, natural environment participation factor, children's play space convenience factor, artificial environment participation factor, space environment quality and safety factor, children's game activity facility perfection factor, and the weights of public factors and indicators are calculated. Then the index score is calculated through field measurement and satisfaction survey, and the IPA analysis method is used to draw the coordinate map of key optimization indicators for 4 parks. Finally, corresponding optimization suggestions are put forward for Handan urban parks according to the analysis and evaluation results.

Introduction to Alice's Adventures in Wonderland Enlightenment for the Contemporary Domestic Children's Literature Creation

Alice's Adventures in Wonderland literature development has been blocked by the monotonous theme orientation and plots off the real life. In this paper, Alice has served as an illustrative case study to present some enlightenment to show creation should base on child-orientation and give detail opinions to help Chinese children's literary writers rethink the children's literature before and during the creation.

A Study of Translation of Chinese Children's Literature in Light of Re-ception Aesthetics—A case study of Bronze and Sunflower

As an important branch of literature, children's literature is exerting a pivotal role in social education. From the perspec-tive of reception aesthetics, English version of Cao Wenxuan's work Bronze and Sunflower is studied from four aspects:horizon of expectation, indeterminacy, aesthetic distance and fusion of horizons. In reception aesthetics, target readers-children are the center of the reading. So translation methods are to satisfy children's demand. It has also been found out that there are some features for children's literature translation include using colloquial words, concise sentence structure and the combination of domestication and foreignization.

An Analysis of Children's Educational View of Charles Dickens in Oliver Twist

Charles Dickens—the greatest representative of English critical realism writer in the 19th century.The age when he lived and his own experience contributed to his more attention to the low-class people of the society and children's education.His first work of critical realism Oliver Twist is also not exceptional which shows attention of the children's education,compassion and concerning about children's growth in the novel.The author argues from the view of pedagogy to analyze the causes of the tragic fate of five secondary typical characters(Monks,Dick,Noah,Dodger and Charley)to reveal children's educational view of Charles Dickens—the harmony of family relationships,the humanization of school system and the fraternity of social system in Oliver Twist.At the same time,the author would study that children educational view of Charles Dickens's influence on the children's education in our country,especially for the education of delinquent children in modern society.

One Case of Professor ZHAO Jun's Effective Intervention in Children's Height After Menstrual Onsets

A clinical case of Professor ZHAO Jun's intervention in children's height after menstrual onsets is introduced in this paper,and she believes that regulating spleen and kidney should be paid attention to children in the middle and late stages of puberty.In clinical practice,Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae,Rhizoma Pinelliae and Poria in Erchen Decoction(二陈汤)are used to remove dampness and resolve phlegm,as well as to regulate Qi(气)and invigorate spleen.Fructus Ligustri Lucidi and Herba Ecliptae in Erzhi Pills(二至丸)are applied to invigorate liver and kidney,as well as to regulate Thoroughfare and Conception Channels,so as to achieve the effect of Yin(阴)and Yang(阳)coordination.It has significant efficacy.

Comparative study on emotional behavior and parental job stress of only-child and non-only-child preschool children

BACKGROUND Studies have revealed that Children's psychological,behavioral,and emotional problems are easily influenced by the family environment.In recent years,the family structure in China has undergone significant changes,with more families having two or three children.AIM To explore the relationship between emotional behavior and parental job stress in only preschool and non-only preschool children.METHODS Children aged 3-6 in kindergartens in four main urban areas of Shijiazhuang were selected by stratified sampling for a questionnaire and divided into only and nononly child groups.Their emotional behaviors and parental pressure were compared.Only and non-only children were paired in a 1:1 ratio by class and age(difference less than or equal to 6 months),and the matched data were compared.The relationship between children's emotional behavior and parents'job stress before and after matching was analyzed.RESULTS Before matching,the mother's occupation,children's personality characteristics,and children's rearing patterns differed between the groups(P<0.05).After matching 550 pairs,differences in the children's parenting styles remained.There were significant differences in children's gender and parents'attitudes toward children between the two groups.The Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire(SDQ)scores of children in the only child group and the Parenting Stress Index-Short Form(PSI-SF)scores of parents were significantly lower than those in the non-only child group(P<0.05).Pearson’s correlation analysis showed that after matching,there was a positive correlation between children's parenting style and parents'attitudes toward their children(r=0.096,P<0.01),and the PSI-SF score was positively correlated with children's gender,parents'attitudes toward their children,and SDQ scores(r=0.077,0.193,0.172,0.222).CONCLUSION Preschool children's emotional behavior and parental pressure were significantly higher in multi-child families.Parental pressure in differently structured families was associated with many factors,and preschool children's emotional behavior was positively correlated with parental pressure.

公共传播视域下的“魏晋清谈”及其当代遗思

作为魏晋南北朝时期一种特殊文化生态,魏晋清谈虽然与现代意义的公共传播有所差异,却具有古典公共传播色彩。在魏晋清谈的公共传播机制探讨中,可以发现:其传播主体集中于士大夫阶层,重视技术的传播策略建立在独立话语开展基础之上,并且,清谈活动通过以公共话题为介质,拓展了自身传播空间。讨论魏晋清谈,亦能从侧面窥视中国古代公共传播的整体面貌。

对话与反省——《豆棚闲话》叙事研究

《豆棚闲话》是一部叙事手段独特而高明的话本小说。与以往的话本小说不同,其叙述者是明确的个人,因此也使叙述具有个性化色彩;其叙述过程中叙述者发生了转换,因此产生了对话的叙事方式。而对话的叙事方式使《豆棚闲话》的叙事充满了不确定性,即有不同的声音却没有固定的或者是主导的看法。而作者正是要通过各种不同的观点,重新审视一些约定俗成的问题。这种反省精神和明清之际思潮相一致,且领时代之先。

梁遇春:创作别具一格的“杂谈式”随笔文体

梁遇春随笔创作,是奉西方"Essay"为圭臬,以杂学作功底,常常作发散性思维,析理精微,笔锋犀利,形成一种"快谈、纵谈、放谈"的"杂谈式"文体特性。就精神实质而言,其思想言说具有一股强大的冲击力,撼动着读者脑海中既有的价值观念,并与中国散文向来重视情趣的传统有所疏离和差异。

More children nutrition distribution, less labor incentive: Evidence from Chinese collective agriculture

Distribution system will affect the labor incentive that has been heatedly discussed by recent literatures.Using a unique micro dataset, this paper dem on strates that the equalitaria n distributi on system is one of the reas ons for the in sufficie nt labor incentive during the Chinese Collective Agriculture period. Specifically speaking, in the distribution of basic rations, the proportion for children (aged 1-3 and 4-7 years) was often beyond their nutrition demand, resulting the dissatisfaction of other families with more laborers and less children, thus these households will reduce their labor supply gradually. At the same time, the existence of outstanding accounts makes it a failure to use work points to buy distributions, which is the mechanism of the distribution system and insufficient labor incentive. All the results have been accepted by the robustness tests. The study will help to understand the distribution system and labor incentive, as well as the failure of the Chinese collective agriculture.

大班幼儿告状行为类型、表现及影响因素分析

告状是儿童幼儿期的常见行为之一,影响着幼儿社会性发展水平。本研究随机选取平潭H幼儿园31名大班幼儿(其中男孩16名,女孩15名)为研究对象,对其告状行为开展为期1个月的观察,共收集116次有效目标行为。先阐述了大班幼儿告状行为的概念及类型;再从幼儿性别、活动类型和行为类型对该行为表现进行分析;最后从幼儿自身因素、家庭因素及幼儿园环境因素进行探讨,希望提供一定参考建议。

A Comparative Study on English-Chinese Translation of The Borrowers from the Perspective of Skopos Theory

When translating children's literature, the characteristics of the target readers can not be neglected. However, in thetranslation of literary works in China, translation of children's literature in China has always been ignored. E-C translation practicein children's literature and the theoretical study are of imbalance. When it comes to the theoretical study of E-C translation of chil-dren's literature, it is far backward. Skopostheorie holds that the purpose of translation is the primary rule to be followed, and pro-vides children's literature translation with theory evidence. The Borrowers was introduced into China in 1990, highly appreciatedby readers. However, the related research in the translation of this book is poor. This paper takes Skopostheorie as the theoreticalframework and combines the characteristics of children's literature, discussing the different Chinese translation versions of the Brit-ish children's literature The Borrowers. This paper makes a comparative analysis on the advantages and disadvantages of differentChinese versions, and summarizes the methods of translating children's literature.

Multimodal Literacy in a New Era of Educational Technology:Comparing Points of View in Animations of Children's and Adult Literature

Purpose The paper shows the interpretive impact of different constructions of the point of view available to the reader/viewer in book and animated movie versions of a children's picture book,a novel for pre-adolescents/early teenagers,and a graphic novel for adolescents and adults.Design/Approach/Methods Excerpts from book and animated movie versions of the same story are compared using multimodal analysis of interpersonal meaning to show how the reader/viewer is positioned in relation to the characters in each version,complemented by analyses of ideational meaning to show the effect of point of view on interpretive possibilities.Findings Focusing mainly on multimodal construction of point of view,the analyses show how interpretive possibilities of ostensibly the same story are significantly reconfigured in animated adaptations compared with book versions even when the verbal narrative remains substantially unchanged.Originality/Value The study shows that it is crucial to students’critical appreciation of,and their creative contribution to,their evolving digital literary culture that in this new era of educational technology,attention in literacy and literary education focuses on developing understandings of digital multimodal narrative art,and that animated movie adaptations are not presented pedagogically as isomorphic with,or simply adjunct to,corresponding book versions.

品性发展视域下的儿童告状及其教育诊断

品性发展视域下的儿童告状关注研究,重在洞察儿童告状背后的品性样态,以寻求对儿童告状中的儿童品性的改造。本文基于从儿童告状中的品性表现研究与分析,提出以往儿童教育存在轻视儿童的自我中心行为习惯的纠正、感性自控能力的引导和个体价值认同的升华的问题。因此,本文主张品性发展视域下的儿童教育需培养儿童基于互助的行为习惯,帮助儿童建立关怀品性;需建立儿童基于理性的自控能力,引导儿童塑造节制品性;需培育儿童基于团结的价值认同,促进儿童建立勇敢品性。

A review of acupuncture and moxibustion in treating children with cerebral palsy sitting disorder

Cerebral palsy is one of the important factors in children's disability.Patients'seat dysfunction has a serious impact on their daily life and their family.However,there is currently no effective treatment for the cerebral palsy seat dysfunction.So,it is of importance to search a new way to make a breakthrough.Acupuncture has significant advantages in the treatment of functional disorders.In this paper,the literature about clinical research of acupuncture treatment of cerebral palsy seat dysfunction are summarized.We have carried on the mechanism analysis of sports medicine respectively from three angles,including traditional Chinese medicine,western medicine and traditional Chinese and western medicine combined with sports medicine.We conclude that acupuncturing acupoints on Du meridian,Beishu points and Jiaji points has significant effect on the function of sitting unable children with cerebral palsy,such as strengthening the spleen,tonifying the kidney and promoting Yangqi and stimulating the sensory nerve and so on.Acupuncturing points for the treatment of cerebral palsy provides a lot of inspiration for human physiology research in the future and clinical treatment of neurological diseases.

A study on the present situation and aesthetic of Chinese contemporary children＇s books

The orientation and development of children＇ s book illustration affects children＇ s artistic taste, and also determines the futureand trend of children＇ s book market. This paper analyzes the present situation of children＇ s book illustration, and discusses its aesthetic styleand form of expression. Hope to be able to further explore the market potential of China＇ s children＇ s book illustrations, to establish the correctdirection of development to make some help.

The new idea of children with tic syndrome:regulating the five Zang-organs with spleen and stomach system as the center

The pediatric body of pure yang,the liver is often more than enough,the spleen is often insufficient,Yang moving surplus,and Yin essence is insufficient,at the same time,children are the body of immature yin and yang,prone to imbalance of yin and Yang,so deficiency of phlegm accumulation and endogenous liver wind,feel ill at ease,dysfunction of lung qi,Insufficiency of kidney yin are the fundamental pathogenesis of children with tic syndrome.This article discusses the relationship between children with tic syndrome and the five Zang-organs,and how to regulate the viscera through regulating the spleen and stomach system,treating both manifestation and root cause of disease,and put forward a new treatment that the spleen and stomach system should be taken as the center to regulate the five Zang-organs in children with tic syndrome,which should be resolved in order of importance and urgency and treated in stages.

A Study on the Transformation of the Chinese Dragon Boat Festival in Japan

The Japanese Dragon Boat Festival originates from China. It was first carried to Japan in the 7 th century, gradually developed into Men's Day after more than one thousand years of transformation from routine royal activities and female sacrificial activities, and finally converted into Children's Day today. The Japanese reform of the Chinese Dragon Boat Festival range from the types of celebrations to its meaning with regard to native customs and habits. Although the Japanese government modified and complemented the festival in various historical stages, forming a Dragon Boat Festival with Japanese characteristics, the Japanese Dragon Boat Festival is still heavily loaded with Chinese cultural elements.