The Communication Analysis Among Stakeholders in Management of Children Education by the Poor Scholarship as Human Capital to Grow Quality Characteristics of Educational Basics

The economic crisis in 1997-1998 increased poverty to 49.5 million,but in 2005 decreased to 35.10 million,then in 2006 increased 39.05 million.The worst communities were workers,dependent families,small farmers and fishermen,informal sector workers,low-level civil servants,and people affected by natural disasters.The research design was cross sectional;the research was in Pangkal Pinang City in January 2016.The data were summarized by interview,observation,documentation,and Focus Group Discussion.Data analyses were flow model,product moment,and Likert scale.The result of the research shows the correlation between how to obtain the poor scholarship and the criteria of obtaining the poor scholarship that is very tight which is 0.453.The relation between the criteria of obtaining the poor scholarship and the determination of the poor scholarship is quite close which is 0.218.The relationship between the determination of the scholarship for poor students and obtaining the poor scholarship is 0.395.The correlation between how to get the poor scholarship and the poor scholarship receiver is quite close that is 0.190.The relationship between the determination of the poor scholarship and the impact of the poor scholarship is quite close that is 0.171.The relationship between using of the poor scholarship and the poor scholarship receiver is very close that is 0.297.The relation between the poor receiver and the impact of poor the scholarship is 0.270.

Disease impact on the quality of life of children with inflammatory bowel disease

To assess the impact of disease characteristics on the quality of life (QOL) in children with inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD).METHODSThis was a cross-sectional study conducted at the First Department of Pediatrics of the University of Athens at the “Aghia Sophia” Children’s Hospital. Children diagnosed with Crohn’s disease (CD) or ulcerative colitis (UC), who were followed as outpatients or during a hospitalization, participated, after informed consent was obtained from their legal representative. QOL was assessed by the IMPACT-III questionnaire. Demographic data and disease characteristics were also collected. Statistical analyses included parametric (Student’s t-test and Pearson’s r) and non-parametric (Mann-Whitney test, Fisher’s test and Spearman’s rho) procedures.RESULTSNinety-nine patients (UC: 37, 73.0% females, CD: 62, 51.6% females), aged 12.8 ± 2.6 years were included. Overall, as well as, sub-domain scores did not differ between UC and CD (overall score: 73.9 ± 13.3 vs 77.5 ± 11.2, respectively, P = 0.16). In the entire sample, total score was related to physician’s global assessment (PGA, patients classified as “mild/moderate” active disease had, on average, 14.8 ± 2.7 points lower total scores compared to those “in remission”, P < 0.001) and age at IMPACT completion (Pearson’s r = 0.29, P = 0.05). Disease activity assessed by the indices Pediatric Ulcerative Colitis activity index, Pediatric Crohn’s disease activity index or PGA was significantly associated with all subdomains scores. Presence of extraintestinal manifestations had a negative impact on emotional and social functioning domains.CONCLUSIONDisease activity is the main correlate of QOL in children with IBD, underlining the importance of achieving and sustaining clinical remission

Quality of Nursing Courses as Perceived by Students: Relationship with Their Academic Achievement in Palestine College of Nursing

The purpose of this study was to determine the Bachelor Science of Nursing (BSN), student’s perceptions of the quality of nursing courses taught at Palestine College of Nursing (PCN), which were fundamentals of nursing course, adult nursing course, pediatric nursing course, maternity nursing course, community nursing course, mental health and psychiatric nursing course and nursing management and leadership course, and its relationship with their academic achievement. The Palestine College of Nursing is governmental and Ministry of Health (MOH) affiliated. The sample included 467 nursing students registered in the college who studied the previously mentioned nursing courses. Data were collected using a self-administered questionnaire developed by the researcher, and guided by literature. That was to assess the included nine quality dimensions of the nursing courses as perceived by the students. Content validity and reliability tests were done for the tool. The study revealed that the total students’ perceptions of the quality of all nurses courses were within average quality level (80.42%). The nursing management course and community health nursing course were of the first two ranks of high quality level (84.54%, and 84.48%, respectively), where mental health and psychiatric nursing course, fundamentals of nursing course, adult health nursing course, pediatric nursing course and maternity health nursing course were the next ranks of average quality level. The study revealed that students’ perceptions of seven dimensions from nine were with average quality level (80.50%). The first rank was the “teacher/instructor characteristics and attributes”, dimension of high quality level (84.44%), while the last rank was “teaching methodology” dimension of average quality level (77.54%). There was a positive relationship between students’ achievement and the courses’ quality dimensions, pertaining objectives of the course, contents of the course, teacher/instructor competencies, teacher characteristics, teaching methodology, students/teacher interaction and course evaluation. The study recommended improving the quality of nursing courses for better level and to improve the quality of some dimensions like using different teaching strategies, the quality of clinical settings, and improve the quality of nursing instructors in some clinical areas. Finally the researcher recommend for further studies about concerning quality in nursing education.

A Novel Technique for Determination of Flow Characteristics of Blast Furnace Slag

A study of flow characteristics of blast furnace slag helps determine its softening and flow (liquid-mobility) temperatures. The slag with a narrow difference between the two temperatures is termed a “Short Slag”. Its formation ensures higher rates of slag-metal reactions with the trickle of the slag soon after its formation exposing fresh mass for faster reactions, the trickling slag, creating fresh interfaces facilitating slag-metal exchanges. In the present work, a novel technique is adopted to determine the flow characteristics of blast furnace slag obtained from different industrial blast furnaces. It is seen that the results so obtained agree very closely with the values obtained from adopting conventional methods of determining the liquidus temperature using “slag atlas”. It is observed that under the range of compositions studied a high C/S ratio combined with a high MgO content in the slag is beneficial to the B.F. process as it renders a “short slag”.

Accreditation System of Distance Higher Education in the U.S. and Its Implications for China

Distance higher education is an important component of the Chinese higher education.How to enhance the quality of distance higher education is one of the key issues to be addressed in the research areas of distance education and higher education.As a crucial step to quality improvement,the constitution of accreditation system in distance higher education balances the benefits of all parties involved.This paper explores the American accreditation system of higher education and distance education and concludes with suggestions for the constitution of the Chinese quality assurance system:1)establishing third-party institutions to share part of the government roles;2)constituting the accreditation system;3)setting up appropriate standards;4)publicizing results of quality assurance work;and 5)building internal quality assurance mechanism.This paper is aimed to provide some reference to the constitution of accreditation system of distance higher education in China,facilitate the solution of quality problems in distance education,and promote the continuous improvement and development of distance education in China.

高质量的“U-G-I-S-C”教师教育模式构建研究

“U-G-I-S-C”教师教育模式能满足教师教育一体化发展、大学和中小学共同利益实现与优势发挥最大化、实现中国式现代化和教育强国建设培养卓越中小学教师的需要。为进一步提高我国教师教育质量,可从以下几方面优化“U-G-I-S-C”教师教育模式运行策略:明晰合作理念和共同利益目标,合作关系从松散走向共生;建立平等协商和高效工作机制,合作效果从单兵作战走向互惠共赢;共同发展教育作为爱的事业,从利益联合走向文化融合;增进技术赋能,促进教师培养从断裂式走向全程浸入式并基于循证的教师教育过程;完善保障机制,汇聚各方组织的巨大合力。

基于B/S架构的本科教育质量监测系统建设与思考——以山西医科大学为例

通过学校本科教学质量数据监测工作实际需求,从需求分析、系统设计、关键技术、功能应用四大方面进行了分析,设计了基于B/S三层架构的监测系统,利用信息化平台进行数据采集、校验与智能分析,实现了学校从校级到院级再到本科专业的多层次、多目标本科教育质量监测,极大地提高了学校本科教学质量数据监测的科学化、精准化和规范化水平。

EQUIS认证与中国特色商科教育质量管理体系建构

改革开放以来,伴随着我国社会经济的快速发展,商科教育在高等教育体系中的地位更加凸显,也肩负着更大的社会责任。商科教育在培养我国社会经济和企业管理专业人才方面发挥着关键的作用,其质量直接影响着社会经济的发展水平。EQUIS认证起源于欧洲,是国际前沿的商科教育专业认证体系,我国大多数一流高校的商学院均通过参与该认证体系来保障和提升商科教育质量。结合国际前沿的商科教育质量管理理论和EQUIS认证的质量指标维度,建构中国特色商科教育质量管理体系是我国商科教育发展的一个核心目标。高质量发展和立德树人是我国商科教育质量管理的政治论基础,内外部利益相关者协同治理是商科教育质量管理的重要抓手,质量文化建设是商科教育质量管理的关键要素。

基于褶积原理和改进广义S变换的震动波衰减补偿试验研究

为了恢复震动波能量在传播过程中产生的衰减损耗,提出基于褶积原理求取品质因子Q的方法与改进广义S变换相结合的反Q滤波法。通过震动波衰减补偿模型试验,对试验数据进行改进广义S变换的时频特性分析,得出了信号的能量分布情况以及时间频率对应关系;采用基于褶积原理求取品质因子的方法,得到时变Q值;对试验数据进行反Q滤波处理,使震动波能量得到了补偿。结果表明本文提出的反Q滤波法提高了对震动波能量衰减补偿的效果,拓宽了地震资料的频带,提高了地震资料分辨率,有利于进行高分辨率地震勘探、深部信号增强和油气藏预测工作的开展。

新时代全国青少年校园足球特色学校:改革理念、现实聚焦与发展方向

教育部等7部门联合印发《关于加强和改进新时代青少年校园足球工作的实施意见》,旨在通过一系列政策突破与举措创新,着力提升校园足球特色学校建设质量。在改革理念方面,通过引领新时代学校体育改革,进一步发挥特色学校引领示范、先行先试作用;深化体教融合的调适路径,完善足球人才培养运行机制;推动校园足球高质量发展,实现“以体促全”的多维教育价值理念。在现实聚焦方面,要求紧密对接国家战略需求,积极服务教育强国战略部署,助力体育强国目标实现,推进健康中国全面实施;同时,破除关键发展条件桎梏,推动足球课程与教学模式改革,促进专业师资队伍扩容提质,优化场地设施与经费配置。研究认为,在新时代的历史节点上,校园足球特色学校建设应从政府、特色学校与体教融合3个维度统筹规划:坚持政府导向,从理念革新、资源供给方面系统谋划;调整特色学校路向,从整体布局、能力发展层次全面深化;顺应体教融合趋向,从创新模式、拓宽渠道角度协同推进。

教育强国建设的中国特色道路

教育强国是我国教育改革发展的战略部署和核心目标,必须基于中国国情走中国特色道路。从教育内外部关系和影响来看,教育强国的基本特征与关键指标体现为建成强质量的教育体系、发挥强支撑的教育功能、形成强认同的教育影响。中国特色教育强国建设必须坚持党对教育强国建设的全面领导,立足于我国教育领导体制和运行机制,在传承创新教育改革发展有益经验的基础上持续推进,推进教育治理体系和治理能力现代化,形成扎根中国教育实践的教育强国建设模式。基于战略分析和关键问题回应,教育强国建设要推进大中小学思想政治教育一体化建设,以教育评价系统改革引领教育综合改革,建设高素质的教师队伍并激发其能动性,根据教育要素推进人才培养模式创新,基于教育数字化建设形成教育发展新动能。

中国特色高等教育治理体系现代化建设的内涵与路径

随着我国高等教育进入了新发展阶段,国家治理体系和治理能力现代化被进一步提上日程,高等教育治理体系现代化建设必须彰显中国特色。中国特色高等教育治理体系现代化的基本内涵表现在坚持和加强党的全面领导、秉持新发展理念、以人民为中心的价值取向、以立德树人为终极目标。推进中国特色高等教育治理体系现代化建设,必须确保党在高等教育治理中的核心领导地位,以新发展理念引领高等教育治理新发展,确立以人民为中心的高等教育治理体系改革导向,优化高等教育治理的权责配置,以现代信息技术手段创新高等教育治理方式。

社会场域视角下“三好儿童”的内涵诠释与教育重塑

“三好儿童”指具有“好思想、好品行、好习惯”的青少年儿童,是继“三好学生”之后国家对人才培养提出的新要求。话语表述方式的差异,既反映出“三好儿童”内涵与外延的变化,也蕴含着时代的变迁。首先,“三好儿童”的提出是社会资本的象征,包含社会声望、社会符号和社会文化,即权威人士和学者的话语、政策文件以及传统教育思想。其次,“三好儿童”的内涵可以从社会场域视角进行阐释。在政治与文化场域中,品行代表着社会文明。在养成教育场域中,思想推动品行形成习惯。再次,“三好儿童”的养成是一个文化再生产的过程,在追求教育公平的前提下,从三个向度拓展“三好儿童”的养成路径:弱化资本差距,实现教育的伦理价值;悉力形塑惯习,革新弱势阶层的认知;提振场域润染,匡助教育目标的达成,最终实现再造“三好儿童”的目标。

新时代职业教育评价改革困囿与创新探索

职业教育评价是实现职业教育高质量发展和培养技术技能人才的关键抓手。当前,国内职业教育评价多囿于传统教育评价体制所限,普遍存在以总结性评价为主、发展性评价不足等泛化现象。新时代的职业教育评价改革创新是推进当前职业院校自身变革、提升职业教育质量的关键性内驱动力,应通过定位教育类型、办学特点、实现路径等要素,创新评价生态模式和质量考核理念,构建一体联动的专业化强效评价体系,达到改进职业教育评价的效果。

学前教育结构特征与过程质量关系的实证研究述评

当前我国学前教育正处于数量发展转向质量提高的关键节点,通过改善结构质量可以提高过程质量,进而推动学前教育高质量发展。梳理近30年国内外有关学前教育结构特征与过程质量关系的实证研究成果可以发现:学前教育质量评价与改进制度有助于提高过程质量;机构环境中的机构规模与类型、物质环境与材料、组织氛围与管理质量、工作条件等变量均对过程质量有显著预测作用;班级环境中的班级规模与师幼比、班级结构等变量有较强预测作用;教师的受教育水平、在职培训、个体特征等能够影响过程质量。我国学前教育结构特征与过程质量关系研究应进一步拓宽广度,丰富结构特征的研究内容;拓展深度,实施跨区域的追踪性研究,为学前教育政策制定提供循证依据。

中国式现代化背景下教师教育高质量发展的内在逻辑、本质特征与实践路径

高质量发展是教师教育领域践行中国式现代化的逻辑反映和具体方式,对加快建成教育强国具有战略性、基础性、全局性作用。中国式现代化背景下的教师教育高质量发展,具有严密的政治、经济、文化和技术逻辑,表现为以党的全面领导为根本保证,以实现共同富裕为目标追求,以优秀文化为重要根基,以数字技术为新型动力。中国式现代化的关键在于中国特色,中国特色彰显了我国教师教育高质量发展鲜明的人民性、实践性、全面性和开放性等本质特征。未来,需要从价值引领、制度保障、文化赋能、技术支撑及内外联动等维度入手,才可能消解教师教育高质量发展存在的壁垒。

中国特色高质量职业教育师资队伍的时代内涵、建设目标与实现路径

建设中国特色高质量职业教育师资队伍是实现中国式职业教育现代化的题中要义。以问题视角切入,当务之急需厘清“是什么、建什么、怎样建”三个基础问题。“是什么”本质是阐释中国特色高质量职业教育师资队伍时代内涵:基于国家战略要义解读,可架构“立场、使命、战术、评价”四维内涵理解框架;“建什么”本质是明确中国特色高质量职业教育师资队伍建设目标:基于内涵四维理解框架,可明确“与时同频、文化承融、教做双湛、协同共生”四大关键建设目标;“怎样建”本质是设计中国特色高质量职业教育师资队伍实现路径:基于建设目标高效实现,可尝试构建“全生命期教育体系、文化承融赋责制度、教做双元评价机制、协作共赢激励机制”四条实现路径。

高职教育高质量发展的时代内涵和基本特征

高职教育高质量发展具有丰富的时代内涵。从基本理念看,是符合“新发展理念”的发展;从目标导向看,是服务经济社会高质量发展的发展;从实现路径看,是实现质量、效率和动力变革的发展;从根本目的看,是满足人民群众对职业教育新期待和新需求的发展。进入新发展阶段,高职教育高质量发展呈现出四个基本特征:第一,从“数量追赶”转向“质量追赶”;第二,从“规模扩张”转向“结构优化”;第三,从“要素推动”转向“创新驱动”;第四,从“相对封闭”转向“更加开放”。

中国特色学徒制视域下高素质技术技能人才培养模式研究

基于中国特色学徒制建构高素质技术技能人才培养模式:构建基于产教融合理念的“岗课赛证”模块化课程体系,校企协同努力培养高素质技术技能人才;打造高水平的“双师双能”型教师团队,实现双师的协同育人;构建“角色扮演,跟岗导学,分组培训”三位一体教学模式,实现校企无缝对接,一体化育人;创新教学评价模式,形成科学合理的多元评价体系。通过构建“岗课赛证”模块化课程体系、加强“双师双能”教师团队建设、优化教学模式、创新教学评价体系等人才培养路径,提升学生综合素质能力,培养高素质技术技能人才。

高等职业教育与新质生产力耦合协调发展及时空特征分析

高等职业教育是加快形成新质生产力的有力支撑,新质生产力重塑高等职业教育新生态,二者存在应然的耦合逻辑关系。基于2011-2022年的省级面板数据,运用耦合协调度模型、Dagum基尼系数、莫兰指数与空间杜宾模型探究高等职业教育与新质生产力耦合协调度的时空特征与影响因素。研究发现:全国各省份的高等职业教育与新质生产力的耦合协调度均呈现稳步上升趋势,且呈现低协调等级省市多、高协调等级省市少的“金字塔”型分布格局;耦合协调度具有显著的空间正相关性,局部空间集聚类型主要为“高—高”集聚与“低—低”集聚;经济发展水平、人力资本存量及市场化水平对本地和邻地的影响均为正,对外开放程度对本地的影响为负、对邻地的影响为正,高职依赖度对本地的影响为正、对邻地的影响为负。基于此,要提升高等职业教育发展质量,推进两大系统的耦合进程;强化区域协同发展,构建优势互补的空间格局;充分发挥影响因素的积极作用,因地制宜实施发展策略。