To meet the escalating electricity demand and rising fuel costs,along with notable losses in power transmission,exploring alternative solutions is imperative.Gas turbines demonstrate high efficiency under ideal Intern...To meet the escalating electricity demand and rising fuel costs,along with notable losses in power transmission,exploring alternative solutions is imperative.Gas turbines demonstrate high efficiency under ideal International Organization for Standardization(ISO)conditions but face challenges during summer when ambient temperatures reach 40℃.To enhance performance,the proposal suggests cooling inlet air by 15℃using a vapor absorption chiller(VAC),utilizing residual exhaust gases from a combined cycle power plant(CCPP)to maximize power output.Additionally,diverting a portion of exhaust gases to drive an organic Rankine cycle(ORC)for supplementary power generation offers added efficiency.This integrated approach not only boosts power output but alsominimizes environmental impact by repurposing exhaust gases for additional operations.This study presents a detailed energy and economic analysis of a modified combine cycle power plant,in Kotri,Pakistan.R600A is used as organic fuel for the ORC while LiBr-H2O solution is used for the VAC.Two performance parameters,efficiency and energy utilization factor,Four energetic parameters,Work output of ORC,modified CCPP,original CCPP and cooling rate,and one economics parameter,payback period were examined under varying ambient conditions and mass fraction of exhaust gases from outlet of a gas turbine(ψ).A parametric investigation was conducted within the temperature range of 18℃to 50℃,relative humidity between 70%and 90%,and theψranging from 0 to 0.3.The findings reveal that under elevated ambient conditions(40℃,90%humidity)withψat 0,the Energy Utilization Factor(EUF)exceeds 60%.However,the ORC exhibits a low work output of 100KWalongside a high cooling load of 29,000 kW.Conversely,the modified system demonstrates an augmented work output of approximately 81,850 KWcompared to the original system’s 78,500KW.Furthermore,the integration of this systemproves advantageous across all metrics.Additionally,the payback period of the system is contingent on ambient conditions,with lower conditions correlating to shorter payback periods and vice versa.展开更多
基于分布式能量系统的双源可逆型空调系统作为一个独立运行的冷热供应系统,不仅有分布式系统的优点,而且产品单一可避免电上网的问题。对内燃机联产双源系统进行了深入的分析,由敏感性分析结果可知,热泵的循环性能系数(coefficient of p...基于分布式能量系统的双源可逆型空调系统作为一个独立运行的冷热供应系统,不仅有分布式系统的优点,而且产品单一可避免电上网的问题。对内燃机联产双源系统进行了深入的分析,由敏感性分析结果可知,热泵的循环性能系数(coefficient of performance,COP)和发电效率对双源系统性能影响很大。根据典型内燃机变工况的计算方法和对热泵考虑输入功率的影响,以及对余热型溴化锂机组考虑余热温度的影响,得出双源系统的变工况特性,与其它供热/冷系统比较可知,双源系统的供能能力比土壤源热泵机组和直燃型溴化锂机组要优越;因此,认为内燃机联产双源系统有很大节能潜力,值得推广。展开更多
文摘To meet the escalating electricity demand and rising fuel costs,along with notable losses in power transmission,exploring alternative solutions is imperative.Gas turbines demonstrate high efficiency under ideal International Organization for Standardization(ISO)conditions but face challenges during summer when ambient temperatures reach 40℃.To enhance performance,the proposal suggests cooling inlet air by 15℃using a vapor absorption chiller(VAC),utilizing residual exhaust gases from a combined cycle power plant(CCPP)to maximize power output.Additionally,diverting a portion of exhaust gases to drive an organic Rankine cycle(ORC)for supplementary power generation offers added efficiency.This integrated approach not only boosts power output but alsominimizes environmental impact by repurposing exhaust gases for additional operations.This study presents a detailed energy and economic analysis of a modified combine cycle power plant,in Kotri,Pakistan.R600A is used as organic fuel for the ORC while LiBr-H2O solution is used for the VAC.Two performance parameters,efficiency and energy utilization factor,Four energetic parameters,Work output of ORC,modified CCPP,original CCPP and cooling rate,and one economics parameter,payback period were examined under varying ambient conditions and mass fraction of exhaust gases from outlet of a gas turbine(ψ).A parametric investigation was conducted within the temperature range of 18℃to 50℃,relative humidity between 70%and 90%,and theψranging from 0 to 0.3.The findings reveal that under elevated ambient conditions(40℃,90%humidity)withψat 0,the Energy Utilization Factor(EUF)exceeds 60%.However,the ORC exhibits a low work output of 100KWalongside a high cooling load of 29,000 kW.Conversely,the modified system demonstrates an augmented work output of approximately 81,850 KWcompared to the original system’s 78,500KW.Furthermore,the integration of this systemproves advantageous across all metrics.Additionally,the payback period of the system is contingent on ambient conditions,with lower conditions correlating to shorter payback periods and vice versa.
文摘基于分布式能量系统的双源可逆型空调系统作为一个独立运行的冷热供应系统,不仅有分布式系统的优点,而且产品单一可避免电上网的问题。对内燃机联产双源系统进行了深入的分析,由敏感性分析结果可知,热泵的循环性能系数(coefficient of performance,COP)和发电效率对双源系统性能影响很大。根据典型内燃机变工况的计算方法和对热泵考虑输入功率的影响,以及对余热型溴化锂机组考虑余热温度的影响,得出双源系统的变工况特性,与其它供热/冷系统比较可知,双源系统的供能能力比土壤源热泵机组和直燃型溴化锂机组要优越;因此,认为内燃机联产双源系统有很大节能潜力,值得推广。
