In the present paper, chiral mesoporous silica nano-cocoon(A-CMSN) functionalized with amino group was synthesized, and its loading and release of indomethacin(IMC), a poorly soluble drug, was studied. Due to the use ...In the present paper, chiral mesoporous silica nano-cocoon(A-CMSN) functionalized with amino group was synthesized, and its loading and release of indomethacin(IMC), a poorly soluble drug, was studied. Due to the use of chiral anionic surfactants as a template, ACMSN possessed 2D hexagonal nano-cocoon morphology with curled channels on its surface, which was quite different from another 2D hexagonal mesoporous silica nanoparticles(MCM-41) with straightway channels. After being loaded into the two silica carriers by hydrogen bond, crystalline IMC converted to amorphous form, leading to the improved drug dissolution. And IMC loading capacity of A-CMSN was higher than MCM-41 because curled loading process originating from curvature chiral channels can hold more drug molecules. Compared with IMC, IMC loaded A-CMSN presented obviously fast release throughout the in vitro release experiment, while IMC loaded MCM-41 released faster than IMC at the initial 5 h then showed controlled slow release afterwards, which was closely related to the mesoporous silica nanoparticles and different channel mesostructures of these two carriers. A-CMSN possessed nano-cocoon morphology with curled 2D hexagonal channel and its channel length was shorter than MCM-41, therefore IMC molecules can easily get rid of the constraint of A-CMSN then to be surrounded by dissolution medium.展开更多
The weak adhesion between nanocarriers and the intestinal mucosa was one of the main reasons caused the failure in oral delivery.Inspired by the“antiskid tires”with complex chiral patterns,mesoporous silica nanopart...The weak adhesion between nanocarriers and the intestinal mucosa was one of the main reasons caused the failure in oral delivery.Inspired by the“antiskid tires”with complex chiral patterns,mesoporous silica nanoparticles AT-R@CMSN exhibiting geometrical chiral structure were designed to improve the surface/interface roughness in nanoscale,and employed as the hosting system for insoluble drugs nimesulide(NMS)and ibuprofen(IBU).Once performing the delivery tasks,AT-R@CMSN with rigid skeleton protected the loaded drug and reduced the irritation of drug on gastrointestinal tract(GIT),while their porous structure deprived drug crystal and improved drug release.More importantly,AT-R@CMSN functioned as“antiskid tire”to produce higher friction on intestinal mucosa and substantively influencedmultiple biological processes,including“contact”,“adhesion”,“retention”,“permeation”and“uptake”,compared to the achiral S@MSN,thereby improving the oral adsorption effectiveness of such drug delivery systems.By engineering AT-R@CMSN to overcome the stability,solubility and permeability bottlenecks of drugs,orally administered NMS or IBU loaded AT-R@CMSN could achieve higher relative bioavailability(705.95%and 444.42%,respectively)and stronger anti-inflammation effect.In addition,AT-R@CMSN displayed favorable biocompatibility and biodegradability.Undoubtedly,the present finding helped to understand the oral adsorption process of nanocarriers,and provided novel insights into the rational design of nanocarriers.展开更多
In order to set up a simple and effective method for resolution of optical isomers, hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin was bonded to silica-gel, which can be used for preparation of thin-layer chromatography plates. Resolu...In order to set up a simple and effective method for resolution of optical isomers, hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin was bonded to silica-gel, which can be used for preparation of thin-layer chromatography plates. Resolution of clenbuterol and propranolol were investigated on these thin-layer chromatography plates using different combinations of solvent systems at ambient temperature. The best simultaneous resolution was achieved in solvent system of acetonitrilen-butanol （50：50, v/v）. Rst values of resolution of clenbuterol hydrochloride and propranolol hydrochloride are 3.6 and 4.3, respectively. The spots of different enantiomers are separated clearly. The results showed that hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin bonded silica-gel could be successful in resolution of chiral adrenergic drugs. The study offers a direct, rapid and reliable method for separation of this kind of optically active compounds.展开更多
Multilayered 1,2-ethylene-silica nanotubes were prepared with cetyltrimethylammonium bromide（CTAB） as a template and（S）-β-citronellol（CN） as a co-structure-directing agent.For a better understanding of the form...Multilayered 1,2-ethylene-silica nanotubes were prepared with cetyltrimethylammonium bromide（CTAB） as a template and（S）-β-citronellol（CN） as a co-structure-directing agent.For a better understanding of the formation of this structure,the CN/CTAB molar ratio in the reaction mixtures was tuned.With increasing the CN/CTAB molar ratio,a hexagonal to lamellar phase trasformation was observed;and the morphologies of 1,2-ethylene-silica changed from rod to vesicle and then to tubular structure.CN droplets were proposed as the templates for the nanotubes.The obtained samples were characterized by means of X-ray diffraction,nitrogen sorption,field emission scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy.展开更多
Anionic chiral template Ibuprofen and cotemplate 3-Aminopropyltriethoxysilane were employed to synthesize mesoporous silica with spiral morphology,and the sample was characterized by using XRD,FT-IR,SEM and TEM method...Anionic chiral template Ibuprofen and cotemplate 3-Aminopropyltriethoxysilane were employed to synthesize mesoporous silica with spiral morphology,and the sample was characterized by using XRD,FT-IR,SEM and TEM methods,conforming its hexagonal mesoporous structure and spiral morphology.展开更多
将胰蛋白酶酶解牛血清白蛋白产生的多肽与环糊精键合,用羰基咪唑法键合到硅胶上,得到新型多肽键合环糊精硅胶手性固定相.反相液相色谱法拆分手性化合物利胆醇,考察了流动相的pH梯度变化时间、离子强度以及流速对利胆醇手性拆分的影响,...将胰蛋白酶酶解牛血清白蛋白产生的多肽与环糊精键合,用羰基咪唑法键合到硅胶上,得到新型多肽键合环糊精硅胶手性固定相.反相液相色谱法拆分手性化合物利胆醇,考察了流动相的pH梯度变化时间、离子强度以及流速对利胆醇手性拆分的影响,探讨了该新型多肽键合环糊精硅胶手性柱对利胆醇的手性识别机理及利胆醇在该柱上的手性拆分重复性.实验表明:流动相组成为60 mol/L磷酸盐缓冲液;pH梯度为1 min 5.6,10 min 6.4;流速为0.5 mL/min时分离效果最佳.展开更多
基金supported by Postdoctoral Science Foundation of China 2017M611268
文摘In the present paper, chiral mesoporous silica nano-cocoon(A-CMSN) functionalized with amino group was synthesized, and its loading and release of indomethacin(IMC), a poorly soluble drug, was studied. Due to the use of chiral anionic surfactants as a template, ACMSN possessed 2D hexagonal nano-cocoon morphology with curled channels on its surface, which was quite different from another 2D hexagonal mesoporous silica nanoparticles(MCM-41) with straightway channels. After being loaded into the two silica carriers by hydrogen bond, crystalline IMC converted to amorphous form, leading to the improved drug dissolution. And IMC loading capacity of A-CMSN was higher than MCM-41 because curled loading process originating from curvature chiral channels can hold more drug molecules. Compared with IMC, IMC loaded A-CMSN presented obviously fast release throughout the in vitro release experiment, while IMC loaded MCM-41 released faster than IMC at the initial 5 h then showed controlled slow release afterwards, which was closely related to the mesoporous silica nanoparticles and different channel mesostructures of these two carriers. A-CMSN possessed nano-cocoon morphology with curled 2D hexagonal channel and its channel length was shorter than MCM-41, therefore IMC molecules can easily get rid of the constraint of A-CMSN then to be surrounded by dissolution medium.
文摘The weak adhesion between nanocarriers and the intestinal mucosa was one of the main reasons caused the failure in oral delivery.Inspired by the“antiskid tires”with complex chiral patterns,mesoporous silica nanoparticles AT-R@CMSN exhibiting geometrical chiral structure were designed to improve the surface/interface roughness in nanoscale,and employed as the hosting system for insoluble drugs nimesulide(NMS)and ibuprofen(IBU).Once performing the delivery tasks,AT-R@CMSN with rigid skeleton protected the loaded drug and reduced the irritation of drug on gastrointestinal tract(GIT),while their porous structure deprived drug crystal and improved drug release.More importantly,AT-R@CMSN functioned as“antiskid tire”to produce higher friction on intestinal mucosa and substantively influencedmultiple biological processes,including“contact”,“adhesion”,“retention”,“permeation”and“uptake”,compared to the achiral S@MSN,thereby improving the oral adsorption effectiveness of such drug delivery systems.By engineering AT-R@CMSN to overcome the stability,solubility and permeability bottlenecks of drugs,orally administered NMS or IBU loaded AT-R@CMSN could achieve higher relative bioavailability(705.95%and 444.42%,respectively)and stronger anti-inflammation effect.In addition,AT-R@CMSN displayed favorable biocompatibility and biodegradability.Undoubtedly,the present finding helped to understand the oral adsorption process of nanocarriers,and provided novel insights into the rational design of nanocarriers.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.20376085,No.20576142)for its financial support.
文摘In order to set up a simple and effective method for resolution of optical isomers, hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin was bonded to silica-gel, which can be used for preparation of thin-layer chromatography plates. Resolution of clenbuterol and propranolol were investigated on these thin-layer chromatography plates using different combinations of solvent systems at ambient temperature. The best simultaneous resolution was achieved in solvent system of acetonitrilen-butanol （50：50, v/v）. Rst values of resolution of clenbuterol hydrochloride and propranolol hydrochloride are 3.6 and 4.3, respectively. The spots of different enantiomers are separated clearly. The results showed that hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin bonded silica-gel could be successful in resolution of chiral adrenergic drugs. The study offers a direct, rapid and reliable method for separation of this kind of optically active compounds.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.21104053,21074086)the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province,China(No.BK2011354)
文摘Multilayered 1,2-ethylene-silica nanotubes were prepared with cetyltrimethylammonium bromide（CTAB） as a template and（S）-β-citronellol（CN） as a co-structure-directing agent.For a better understanding of the formation of this structure,the CN/CTAB molar ratio in the reaction mixtures was tuned.With increasing the CN/CTAB molar ratio,a hexagonal to lamellar phase trasformation was observed;and the morphologies of 1,2-ethylene-silica changed from rod to vesicle and then to tubular structure.CN droplets were proposed as the templates for the nanotubes.The obtained samples were characterized by means of X-ray diffraction,nitrogen sorption,field emission scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy.
文摘Anionic chiral template Ibuprofen and cotemplate 3-Aminopropyltriethoxysilane were employed to synthesize mesoporous silica with spiral morphology,and the sample was characterized by using XRD,FT-IR,SEM and TEM methods,conforming its hexagonal mesoporous structure and spiral morphology.
文摘将胰蛋白酶酶解牛血清白蛋白产生的多肽与环糊精键合,用羰基咪唑法键合到硅胶上,得到新型多肽键合环糊精硅胶手性固定相.反相液相色谱法拆分手性化合物利胆醇,考察了流动相的pH梯度变化时间、离子强度以及流速对利胆醇手性拆分的影响,探讨了该新型多肽键合环糊精硅胶手性柱对利胆醇的手性识别机理及利胆醇在该柱上的手性拆分重复性.实验表明:流动相组成为60 mol/L磷酸盐缓冲液;pH梯度为1 min 5.6,10 min 6.4;流速为0.5 mL/min时分离效果最佳.
