Study on Synthesis and Chloramphenicol Release of Poly（2-hydroxyethylmethacrylate-co-acrylamide） Hydrogels

In this article, poly（2-hydroxyethylmethacrylate-co-acrylamide） hydrogels were synthesized by bulk free-radical copolymerization of 2-hydroxyethylmethacrylate （HEMA） and acrylamide （AAm） for soft contact lens（SCL）-based ophthalmic drug delivery system. The copolymer was characterized with FT-IR and SEM, the swelling property of the hydrogels were studied by gravimetrical method, and chloramphenicol was used as a model drug to investigate drug release profile of the hydrogels. The results showed that poly（2-hydroxyethylmethacrylateco-acrylamide） hydrogels were transparent and useful SCL biomaterial, the water content increased as AAm content increase and pH decrease, and in the same way, hydrogel composition affected chloramphenicol release process too. Migration rate of chloramphenicol increased as the AAm content in the hydrogels increased in the first stage of diffusion process, whereas there was no significant difference thereafter.

Study on Pretreatment during Simultaneous Determination of Sulfonamides and Chloramphenicols in Honey

[ Objective] This study was conducted to establish a new UPLC-MS method for simultaneous detection of sulfonanfides and chloramphenicols in honey. [ Method] In this experiment, 0.2% formic acid-acetonitrile was used as an extractant to simultaneously extract chloramphenicoJs and sulfonamides from drugs. The extract was then loaded and extracted with an efficient separation column Oasis PRIME HLB. After nitrogen blow-concentration and dissolution with mobile phase, the extract was loaded on UPLC and detected by MS. [ Resultl There was a good linear relation in the range of 0. 1 - 10 ng/ml for chloramphenicols, with a correlation coefficient of 0.991, while sulfonamides had a good linear relation in the range of 0.5 - 50 ng/ml. The lowest detection limit of chloramphenicols and sulfonamides were 0. 1 and 0.5 μg/kg, respectively. The recoveries were in the range of 82.50% - 101.2%, with RSD values in the range of 3.2% -4.0%. [ Conclusion] This method is simple and fast with low detection limit, high recovery and good reproducibility, and could be used for simultaneous detection of re- sidual chloramphenicols and sulfonamides in honey. Key words UHPLC-MS; Sulfonamides ; Chloramphenicols ; Honey

Decomposition mechanism of chloramphenicol under electron beam irradiation

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the potential of electron beam to decompose chloramphenicol （CAP） in aqueous solutions. At the absorbed dose of 15 kGy, the decomposition rate of CAP was 95.24%. The degradation of CAP under electron beam irradiation followed pseudo-first-order kinetics. Redox reactions of CAP aqueous solutions with hydroxyl radicals （.OH）, hydrated electrons （eaq） and hydrated atoms （·H） were studied. The increase of the additives would result in the decrease of the degradation efficiency. The concentration of Cl- and NO3- in aqueous solution increased after electron beam irradiation. On the basis of the experimental results, a photocatalytic mechanism was discussed. The rate constant for reactions of .OH and CAP was 9.36×10^7 L/（mol.s） and for reaction of eaq and CAP was 7.33×10^7 L/（mol.s）..OH was supposed to play the key role in the radiation system of aqueous solution. Other free radicals like eaq and .H could also initiate the degradation.

Rapid Screening of chloramphenicol in Turbot with photobacterium phosphoreum DB

A new,simple,rapid microbial assay was put forward for the detection of chloramphenicol(CAP)residues in Turbot muscles using luminescent bacteria DB(Photobacterium phosphoreum)as test organ-ism.By the luminescence inhibition of DB,the concentrations of CAP were determined.CAP spiked inTurbot muscle tissues ranging from 0.5 to 100μg/kg was extracted using ethyl acetate and hexane.Themethod had a good recovery of 93.69% with a minimum detection limit of 0.65μg/kg.It can be per-formed within 30min following simple extraction.The method therefore proved to be advantageous overchromatographic procedures as it was inexpensive,quite sensitive and can be adopted for rapid screeningof CAP in Turbot tissues.

Enhancing chloramphenicol and trimethoprim in vitro activity by Ocimum sanctum Linn.(Lamiaceae) leaf extract against Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi

Objective:To evaluate the antibacterial activity of Ocimum sanctum(O.sanctum) leaf extract, alone,and in combination with chloramphenicol(C) and trimethoprim(Tm) against Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi(S.typhi).Methods:The antibacterial activity of ethanolic extract of tulsi, 0.sanctum,leaf(TLE:500μg) for 23 S.typhi isolates was determined following agar diffusion. The C(30μg) and Tm(5μg) activity alone and in combination with TLE(250μg) was determined by disk diffusion.The zone diameter of inhibition(ZDI) for the agents was recorded, and growth inhibitory indices(Glls) were calculated.Results:The S.typhi isolates(n=23),which were resistant to both C(ZDI 6 mm) and Tm(ZDI 6 mm),had TLE(500μg) ZDIs 16-24 mm.The ZDIs of C and Tm were increased up to 15-21 mm and 17-23 mm,respectively,when TLE(250μg) was added to the C and Tm discs.The Glls ranged 0.789-1.235 and 0.894-1.352,due to combined activity against S.typhi isolates,of C and TLE and Tm and TLE.respeclivelv.Conclusions:The data suggest that TLE,in combination with C and Tm,had synergistic activity for S.typhi isolates, and hence O.sanclum is potential in combating S.typhi drug resistance,as well promising in the development of non-antibiotic drug for S.typhi infection.

Effect of ciprofloxacin and chloramphenicol on humoral immune response elicited by bovine albumin encapsulated in niosomes

The aim is to evaluate the effect of ciprofloxacin and chloramphenicol on anti-BSA antibody production triggered by bovine albumin encapsulated in non-ionic surfactant vesicle,niosomes.Reverse phase evaporation method was adopted to entrap the antigen in colloidal carrier composed of Span 80 and Span 85 followed by simultaneous characterization for particle size,entrapment efficiency and in vitro release.The protein content was determined by Bradford method using UV Visible Spectrophotometer at 595 nm.Humoral immune response was measured in terms of systemic IgG antibody titre by ELISA method.Experimental data indicated that 7∶3 molar ratio of Span 80 and cholesterol based niosomal formulation possessed maximum(39.8±2.9)% of soluble protein.Ciprofloxacin markedly(P<0.05) decreased the antibody titre.In contrast,chloramphenicol did not reduce the antibody titre significantly in comparison to control group(P>0.05).It is necessary to explore the effect of a vaccine antigen when a candidate is medicated with a therapeutic agent,which might help in programming a new drug management and vaccination programme.

Effects of chloramphenicol preconditioning on oxidative respiratory function of cerebral mitochondria in rats exposed to acute hypoxia

Objective: To investigate the roles of chloramphenicol (CAP) preconditioning in the oxidative respiratory function of cerebral mitochondria in rats exposed to acute hypoxia during acute hypoxia by observing the changes of mitochondrial oxidative respiratory function and cytochrome C oxidase (COX) activity. Methods: Adult male Wistar rats were randomly divided into 4 groups: control (C), medication (M), hypoxia (H), and medication plus hypoxia (MH). Rats in groups M and MH were administered by peritoneal injection of CAP (50 mg/kg) every 12 h for 7 d before decapitation, but those in groups H and MH were exposed to a hypobaric chamber simulating 5 000 m high altitude for 24 h. The rat cerebral cortex was removed and mitochondria were isolated by centrifugation. Mitochondrial respiratory function and COX activity were measured by Clark oxygen electrode. Results: Compared with Group C, Group H showed significantly elevated state 4 respiration (ST 4), decreased state 3 respiration (ST 3), and respiratory control rate (RCR) in mitochondrial respiration during acute hypoxic exposure. ST 3 in Group MH was significantly lower than that in Group C, but was not significantly different from that in Groups H and M, while ST 4 in Group MH was significantly lower than that in groups C and H. RCR in Group MH was higher than that in Group H, but lower than that in Group C. COX activity in Group H was significantly lower than that in Group C. In Group MH, COX activity increased and was higher than that in Group H, but was still lower than that in Group C. Conclusion: Acute hypoxic exposure could lead to mitochondrial respiratory dysfunction, suggesting that CAP preconditioning might be beneficial to the recovery of rat respiratory function. The change of COX activity is consistent with that of mitochondrial respiratory function during acute hypoxic exposure and CAP-administration, indicating that COX plays an important role in oxidative phosphorylation function of mitochondria from cerebral cortex of hypoxic rats.

Clinical Observation of Chuanbai Antipruritic Lotion"Water Film"Wet Compress Combined with Chloramphenicol Prednisone Liniment in the Treatment of Acute Eczema

[Objectives]To observe and analyze the clinical efficacy and possible mechanism of Chuanbai antipruritic lotion"water film"wet compress combined with chloramphenicol prednisone liniment in the treatment of acute eczema.[Methods]A total of 76 acute eczema cases admitted to Shiyan Taihe Hospital from January 2022 to March 2023 were divided into Western medicine treatment group and integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine group.In the Western medicine treatment group,chloramphenicol and prednisone liniment was applied to the skin lesions and oral administration of cetirizine hydrochloride.The course of treatment in both groups was 2 weeks(w).The levels of interferon-γ(IFN-γ),interleukin-4(IL-4)and the ratio of IFN-γ/IL-4 in the peripheral blood of patients before and 2 weeks after treatment,as well as serum immunoglobulin E(IgE),anti-IgE antibody and histamine(HA)level,and with skin lesions disappearing time,skin oil,transepidermal water loss(TEWL),eczema area and severity index(EASI)score,total effective rate,degree of pruritus and traditional Chinese medicine quality of life scale(EPQOLS)score to evaluate the efficacy.[Results]Compared with the Western medicine treatment group at 2 w,the disappearance time of skin lesions in the integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine group was shortened,TEWL,itching degree and EASI score,serum IgE and HA,and peripheral blood IL-4 levels were all decreased(P<0.05).IFN-γand IFN-γ/IL-4 ratio,anti-IgE antibody,EPQOLS score and total effective rate were all increased(P<0.05),and the difference was statistically significant.[Conclusions]Chuanbai antipruritic lotion"water film"wet compress combined with chloramphenicol prednisone liniment is an optimized and safe and efficient method for the treatment of acute eczema,which can quickly relieve the symptoms of inflammatory damage of eczema and restore the skin barrier function,dry dampness and relieve itch.Inhibition of the release of histamine active substances and regulation of immunity may be the main mechanisms.

Penetrating Ocular Trauma in a Goldfish Model after Chloramphenicol or Traditional Medicine Angong Niuhuang Pill Treatment: An Analysis of Retinal Responses after 7 Days

Purpose: While there were numerous clinical examples of ocular damage, the histopathology of retinal responses was poorly characterized, and animal model research was limited. The consequences of retinal lesions with traditional medicine treatment were mostly unknown. In this work, goldfish was employed as a model for penetrating injury of the eyes to study the ocular trauma with antibiotic and traditional medicine treatments. Materials and Methods: The penetration of the eyes was performed at 2mm above the midline of the limbus in the superior quadrant with an 18-gauge sterile needle, all the way to the retina but avoiding the lens while the animals were anaesthetized in water containing 100 mg/L ethyl 3-aminobenzoate methanesulfonate (MS-222). The animals were divided into three groups and received treatments of saline, chloramphenicol, and Angong Niuhuang pill (Angong) eyedrops twice a day respectively. Angong after seven days, the animals were sacrificed. Immunohistochemical evaluation of proliferative cell nuclear antigen (PCNA), brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), catalase, and cleaved caspase-3, and terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick end labeling (TUNEL) for apoptotic cells were performed on the fish’s superior quadrants of the retinae. The whole experiment was repeated two times. Result: It was evident that both the retinae treated with chloramphenicol and Angong had fewer apoptotic cells and more proliferative cells, particularly in the cases of the Angong treatment. BDNF was in the inner nuclear layer and ganglion cell layer of all groups. In the chloramphenicol and Angong groups, some cells in the outer nuclear layer displayed BDNF. Catalase reactions confirmed equivalent findings that the treated retinae with chloramphenicol or Angong treatment had less catalase. Conclusion: Angong Niuhuang pill is a traditional medicine composite formula with antibiotic and neuroprotective effects on the brain and the eyes, and this work also pointed out its possible pharmaceutical potential.

基于SiO_(2)纳米颗粒的无标记化学发光氯霉素适体传感器

经由食物链长期摄入氯霉素残留物会给人体带来各种危害和疾病。因此,建立快速、准确且高灵敏的食品中氯霉素检测方法具有重要意义。采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了表面氨基化的SiO_(2)纳米颗粒,并用X射线衍射、透射电镜和红外光谱对其进行了表征。然后,利用酰胺键和碱基互补配对作用在SiO_(2)纳米颗粒表面依次组装互补DNA链和氯霉素适配体,成功构建了无标记化学发光氯霉素适配体传感器。该传感器制备简便,其中的氯霉素适配体既可作为生物识别元件,又可与苯甲酰甲醛反应产生化学发光信号,无需标记信号分子。该传感器的氯霉素检出限为3.26×10^(-9) mol·L^(-1),且选择性较好。将该传感器应用于实际样品中进行加标,回收率在94.67%~103.00%之间,表明该适体传感器可用于食品中氯霉素的检测。

荧光共振能量转移上转换适配体探针法检测牛奶中的痕量氯霉素

本研究合成了亲水性稀土掺杂的上转换荧光纳米颗粒(UCNPs)作为荧光能量的供体,金纳米颗粒(AuNPs)作为荧光能量的受体,基于荧光共振能量转移(FRET)体系,建立了检测痕量氯霉素(CAP)的适配体探针方法。UCNPs在波长980 nm激发下,在波长547 nm处有特征发射光。柠檬酸钠还原法制备的AuNPs在波长519 nm处有吸收峰。UCNPs通过链霉亲和素-生物素放大系统连接CAP适配体,形成荧光供体探针(UCNPs-apt),AuNPs与修饰巯基的CAP互补链连接,形成荧光受体探针(AuNPs-cDNA)。由于适配体和cDNA的碱基互补配对,发生FRET导致UCNPs荧光猝灭,加入CAP后部分荧光恢复。在最优的检测条件下,CAP浓度与荧光恢复值具有良好的线性关系,线性范围为0.01~10 ng/mL,检测限为5 pg/mL。采用本方法对牛奶样品进行加标回收实验,回收率在93.5%~99.4%之间,相对标准偏差为1.18%~2.84%。该方法具有简单、特异性强、灵敏度高、抗荧光背景干扰能力强等特点。

2019—2023年潍坊市售蜂蜜中氯霉素、甲硝唑分布趋势分析

目的:了解潍坊市近5年市售蜂蜜中氯霉素、甲硝唑的分布趋势,为食品安全监测提供分析数据。方法:2019—2023年随机采集潍坊市售200份蜂蜜样品,采用超高效液相色谱三重四极杆联用技术进行检测,根据检测结果分析样本中氯霉素、甲硝唑分布趋势。结果:200份蜂蜜样本中,氯霉素、甲硝唑检出率均为4.5%。2019年与2020年的甲硝唑检出率有显著性差异(P<0.05);2020年与2021年、2023年的氯霉素检出率均有显著性差异(P<0.05);商品化包装和散装样品的氯霉素检出率有显著性差异(P<0.05);春、夏季采集样品中氯霉素检出率有显著性差异(P<0.05)。结论:潍坊市售蜂蜜样品中,甲硝唑和氯霉素检出率逐年下降。

博落回提取物、金霉素及其联合添加对蛋鸡后备鸡生产性能、屠宰性能和胫骨质量的影响

本试验旨在研究日粮中单独和联合添加博落回提取物、金霉素对0~17周龄蛋鸡生产性能、体重均匀度、屠宰性能和胫骨质量的影响,同时探讨博落回提取物替抗作用。选取健康1日龄海兰褐雌性雏鸡1440只,按照2×2析因设计,2个博落回提取物添加水平(不添加vs添加500 mg/kg),分别对应2个金霉素添加水平(不添加vs添加50 mg/kg)。随机分成4个处理,每个处理12个重复,每个重复30只鸡。各组分别饲喂基础日粮(Ⅰ组)、基础日粮+500 mg/kg博落回提取物(Ⅱ组)、基础日粮+50 mg/kg金霉素(Ⅲ组)、基础日粮+500 mg/kg博落回提取物和50 mg/kg金霉素(Ⅳ组)。试验期17周龄,1~7 d饲喂基础日粮,8 d开始饲喂各自的育雏期试验料,7周龄和13周龄分别开始饲喂育成前期和育成后期试验料。结果显示:(1)与对照组相比,博落回提取物组试验全期的料重比降低了2.29%(P<0.05),金霉素组以及联合添加组对生产性能各项指标均无显著影响(P>0.05);日粮添加博落回提取物提高了不同时间段以及全期的日增重和体重,但未达到显著水平(P>0.05)。(2)与对照组相比,博落回提取物组、金霉素组、联合添加组的标准差、变异系数以及屠宰性能各项指标均无显著差异(P>0.05),但是,添加博落回提取物使6、12、17周龄的标准差和变异系数分别降低了3.03%和4.70%、8.54%和7.98%、9.61%和11.62%,屠宰性能指标均有不同程度提高。(3)与Ⅰ组、Ⅱ组、Ⅲ组相比,Ⅳ组6周龄的胫骨强度显著提高(P<0.05),Ⅰ组、Ⅱ组、Ⅲ组之间无显著差异(P>0.05)。与对照组相比,博落回提取物组6、12、17周龄胫骨重和胫骨强度提高,但差异不显著(P>0.05),使胫骨重分别提高了0.35%、6.09%、0.59%,胫骨强度分别提高了11.64%、6.41%、6.71%。综上所述,日粮添加博落回提取物可以提高体重和胫骨强度,降低料重比以及鸡群体重的标准差和变异系数;金霉素和两者联合添加对生产性能、屠宰性能、胫骨质量均无明显改善作用。因此,日粮中添加博落回提取物可以用来替代抗生素改善蛋鸡后备鸡生产性能和胫骨质量。

GA_(3)和CPPU处理对‘津郁’葡萄无核化和果实品质的影响

以‘津郁’葡萄为材料,调查赤霉素(GA_(3))对花序的拉长效果,并探讨GA_(3)和氯吡脲(CPPU)对其无核化及果实品质的影响。结果表明,新梢5~6片叶时(花前15 d),用6 mg·L_(-1)GA_(3)喷洒花序得到的果穗最长;各处理对葡萄无核化和果实品质影响不同,其中盛花后3 d用25.0 mg·L_(-1)GA_(3)+2.5 mg·L_(-1)CPPU、盛花后15 d用25.0 mg·L_(-1)GA_(3)+5.0 mg·L_(-1)CPPU的两次处理的果实无核率最高;从果实综合性状来看,各处理均优于对照,其中盛花后3 d用25.0 mg·L_(-1)GA_(3)浸蘸花穗、盛花后15 d用50.0 mg·L_(-1)GA_(3)+5.0 mg·L_(-1)CPPU再次处理的效果最好,表现为果穗紧凑、果粒均匀。本试验可为‘津郁’葡萄高品质生产提供参考。

氯霉素降解菌Pseudoxanthomonas mexicana CC18的筛选、鉴定和降解特性

为挖掘降解氯霉素的微生物菌种资源,从处理氯霉素废水的生物接触氧化反应器内活性污泥中分离筛选得到1株氯霉素降解菌CC18,通过形态观察、生理生化特征、16S rRNA基因序列分析,鉴定菌株CC18归属于墨西哥假黄单胞菌(Pseudoxanthomonas mexicana)。菌株CC18降解氯霉素的最佳条件:接种量4%、pH值为7、培养温度28℃,24 h后其对20 mg/L氯霉素的降解率为22.9%。响应面试验结果表明,当接种量为3.6%,pH值为7.6,温度为30℃时,24 h后菌株CC18对20 mg/L氯霉素的降解率为30.6%。研究发现,墨西哥假黄单胞菌具有降解氯霉素的能力,不仅丰富了氯霉素降解菌库,也为环境中氯霉素污染的微生物强化处理提供了理论基础。

阴离子对Mo_(2)C/过氧单硫酸盐降解抗生素的影响

本文研究了水中典型无机阴离子SO_(4)^(2-)、NO_(3)^(-)、Cl-、HCO_(3)^(-)、CO_(3)^(2-)对层状Mo_(2)C活化过氧单硫酸盐(PMS)氧化降解氯霉素类抗生素的影响.结果表明,5种无机阴离子对3种氯霉素类抗生素(氯霉素、甲砜霉素、氟苯尼考)的降解反应均具有抑制作用.其中SO_(4)^(2-)和NO_(3)^(-)主要影响抗生素的反应速率,Cl-、HCO_(3)^(-)、CO_(3)^(2-)既影响其降解率又影响其反应速率.在Cl-、HCO_(3)^(-)和CO_(3)^(2-)浓度分别为20mmol/L时,氯霉素的降解率从100%分别降为59.27%、2.85%、无降解;甲砜霉素的降解率从100%分别降为64.64%、8.54%、无降解;氟苯尼考的降解率从100%分别降为33.23%、1.38%、无降解.其中,CO_(3)^(2-)对抗生素降解具有强抑制作用,在5mmol/L时就可完全抑制3种氯霉素类抗生素降解.5种阴离子对3种氯霉素类抗生素的降解影响具有同样的趋势,表现为CO_(3)^(2-)>HCO_(3)^(-)>Cl->NO_(3)^(-)≈SO_(4)^(2-).此外,3种抗生素的降解率与Cl^(-)浓度之间存在显著负相关关系,而甲砜霉素和氟苯尼考的降解率与HCO_(3)^(-)浓度之间也存在显著负相关关系.

博落回提取物、金霉素单独和联合添加对后备蛋鸡肠道健康和微生物区系的影响

试验旨在探讨饲粮中单独和联合添加博落回提取物(Macleaya extract,MCE)、金霉素(Chlortetracycline,CC)对2~17周蛋鸡肠道健康和肠道微生物的影响,同时探讨博落回提取物的替抗作用。选取1日龄海兰褐雌性雏鸡1440只,随机分成4个处理,分别饲喂基础饲粮(对照组)、基础饲粮+500 mg/kg博落回提取物(MCE组)、基础饲粮+50 mg/kg金霉素(CC组)、基础饲粮+500 mg/kg博落回提取物+50 mg/kg金霉素(联合组)。试验共17周。结果表明:与对照组相比,MCE组6周小肠综合评分显著降低(P<0.05);联合组6周小肠综合评分、17周十二指肠评分和回肠评分显著降低(P<0.05)。与对照组相比,MCE组Simpson指数、厚壁菌门(Firmicutes)相对丰度显著提高(P<0.05),理研菌科(Rikenellaceae)相对丰度显著降低(P<0.05);CC组Chao1指数和理研菌科相对丰度显著降低(P<0.05),Simpson指数和普雷沃氏菌科(Prevotellaceae)相对丰度显著提高(P<0.05);联合组Simpson指数显著提高(P<0.05)。3个试验组相比,MCE组和联合组的ACE指数、Chao1指数显著高于CC组(P<0.05),联合组相比CC组普雷沃氏菌科相对丰度显著降低(P<0.05)。由此可见,MCE可以降低小肠评分,改善盲肠微生物区系结构,有益于维系肠道健康和菌群平衡,其作用效果明显优于CC。

前沿科研成果融入仪器分析实验教学——激光诱导石墨烯电化学传感器的制备及应用

以激光诱导石墨烯电化学传感器为例,将前沿科研成果融入仪器分析实验教学中。设计了以聚酰亚胺膜为基底,采用激光诱导石墨烯技术制备电化学传感器。通过工作电极的制备、微观结构的表征以及在氯霉素检测中应用,帮助学生理解电化学传感方法的原理,掌握相关仪器的操作,熟悉电化学分析流程。本实验是基础知识与现代科研手段的有效结合,实验可操作性强,检测结果直观,能够锻炼学生实验设计和分析数据的能力,进而提升学生的科学素养。

虎红超分子体系在共振光散射光谱法测定氯霉素含量中的应用研究

虎红是一种阴离子型生物染色素,在酸性条件下游离的羧基可以和药物分子中的羟基通过氢键相互作用形成超分子体系,用于共振光散射光谱法的定量分析。本实验以氯霉素为应用对象,详细考察了实验条件对虎红-氯霉素超分子体系共振光散射强度的影响,获得最佳测试条件:虎红溶液浓度为4.9×10^(-4)mol·L^(-1),体积1.5 mL,盐酸体积1.0 mL,氯霉素浓度和体积分别为100μg·mL^(-1)和1.0 mL。方法学考察显示,氯霉素浓度在0-10μg·mL^(-1)范围内线性良好(y=3343.5x+21.857,R^(2)=0.9958),检出限为0.0015μg·mL^(-1),氯霉素加标样品2.0、2.5、3.0μg·mL^(-1)准确度考察,平均回收率分别为100.4%、100.5%和100.3%,相对标准偏差分别为1.4%、1.1%和1.9%(n=5)。该方法用于氯霉素滴眼液实际样品含量测定,获得标示量百分含量平均值为100.0%,RSD%为1.9%(n=6)。反应机理研究表明氯霉素和虎红的最佳结合摩尔比为1:2(mol/mol)。上述结果表明本实验开发的基于虎红超分子体系的共振光散射光谱法为氯霉素定量分析提供一种含量测定方法。