Objective:To evaluate the antibacterial activity of essential oil from Trigonella foenumgraecum seeds powder,and identify the compounds from the extracted oil.Methods:The seeds powder of Trigonella foenum-graecum was ...Objective:To evaluate the antibacterial activity of essential oil from Trigonella foenumgraecum seeds powder,and identify the compounds from the extracted oil.Methods:The seeds powder of Trigonella foenum-graecum was subjected to Clevenger extractor.Seven strains of bacteria were used to test antibacterial activity of the extract.The activity against bacteria was tested by disk diffusion method using Whatman No.1filter paper.Gas chromatography mass spectrometry analysis was performed with an Agilent7890/5975B-gas chromatography/mass selective detector.Results:The hydrodistillation of seeds powder yielded 0.285%(v/w)of oil.Disk diffusion of the oil showed bactericidal activity against both Gram negative and Gram positive bacteria of tasted strains.The inhibition zone ranged from(8±0)mm to(15.0±0.7)mm depending on microbial strains.Gas chromatography mass spectrometry analysis showed14 different compounds.The total compounds represented 80.96%of the oil.Conclusions:The antibacterial activity is due to the effects of different biological active compounds present in the extract.Identification of the compounds may help to develop new effective antimicrobial agent(s).Further researches on purification,characterization and toxicology of the active compounds are needed.展开更多
A new model of pancreatic β-cell membrane chromatography has been established by using a β-cell membrane stationary phase (β-CMSP) prepared by immobi-lizing the β-cell membrane onto the surface of silica carrier. ...A new model of pancreatic β-cell membrane chromatography has been established by using a β-cell membrane stationary phase (β-CMSP) prepared by immobi-lizing the β-cell membrane onto the surface of silica carrier. The protein level and K+, Na+-ATP enzymatic activity of the β-CMSP were detected respectively. The surface characteris-tics of the β-CMSP were tested by using the scanning elec-tron microscope and surface energy spectrometer. In this model, the column (10 mm × 2 mm, I.D.) packed with β-CMSP, 25 mmo1/L ammonium sulfate buffer solution (pH 7.4) as mobile phase with the flow rate of 0.2 mL/min at 37 ± 0.5℃ were used in the following studies. The retention char-acteristics of the sulfonylureas (gliquidone, glibenclamide, gliclazide and glipizide) were investigated under the chro-matographic conditions above. The affinities of the sulfony-lureas on β-cell membrane and receptor will be expressed by using the logk′ values (the logarithm of capacity factor of a solute) in the model. The correlation of the affinity with the pharmacological effect of the sulfonylureas was analyzed also.展开更多
以0.05 mol/L HC l为溶剂提取蚕粉和桑叶粉中的1-脱氧野尻霉素(DNJ),并用9-芴基氯甲酸甲酯(FMOC)为衍化剂,在pH 8.5的硼酸盐缓冲液中进行衍生化反应,生成具有紫外吸收的DNJ-FMOC络合物,再用反相高效液相色谱-紫外检测法对其分离测定。...以0.05 mol/L HC l为溶剂提取蚕粉和桑叶粉中的1-脱氧野尻霉素(DNJ),并用9-芴基氯甲酸甲酯(FMOC)为衍化剂,在pH 8.5的硼酸盐缓冲液中进行衍生化反应,生成具有紫外吸收的DNJ-FMOC络合物,再用反相高效液相色谱-紫外检测法对其分离测定。结果表明,反应产物的色谱图分离效果良好,DNJ-FMOC的峰面积与DNJ浓度呈高度正相关关系,加样回收率平均为100.7%。精密度试验、稳定性试验、重现性试验、回收率试验表明,该方法稳定可靠,可以作为测定家蚕、桑叶及有关药物样品中DNJ含量的有效方法。展开更多
文摘Objective:To evaluate the antibacterial activity of essential oil from Trigonella foenumgraecum seeds powder,and identify the compounds from the extracted oil.Methods:The seeds powder of Trigonella foenum-graecum was subjected to Clevenger extractor.Seven strains of bacteria were used to test antibacterial activity of the extract.The activity against bacteria was tested by disk diffusion method using Whatman No.1filter paper.Gas chromatography mass spectrometry analysis was performed with an Agilent7890/5975B-gas chromatography/mass selective detector.Results:The hydrodistillation of seeds powder yielded 0.285%(v/w)of oil.Disk diffusion of the oil showed bactericidal activity against both Gram negative and Gram positive bacteria of tasted strains.The inhibition zone ranged from(8±0)mm to(15.0±0.7)mm depending on microbial strains.Gas chromatography mass spectrometry analysis showed14 different compounds.The total compounds represented 80.96%of the oil.Conclusions:The antibacterial activity is due to the effects of different biological active compounds present in the extract.Identification of the compounds may help to develop new effective antimicrobial agent(s).Further researches on purification,characterization and toxicology of the active compounds are needed.
基金supported by the Shaanxi Natural Science Foundation(Grant No.2003C205,2002G231).
文摘A new model of pancreatic β-cell membrane chromatography has been established by using a β-cell membrane stationary phase (β-CMSP) prepared by immobi-lizing the β-cell membrane onto the surface of silica carrier. The protein level and K+, Na+-ATP enzymatic activity of the β-CMSP were detected respectively. The surface characteris-tics of the β-CMSP were tested by using the scanning elec-tron microscope and surface energy spectrometer. In this model, the column (10 mm × 2 mm, I.D.) packed with β-CMSP, 25 mmo1/L ammonium sulfate buffer solution (pH 7.4) as mobile phase with the flow rate of 0.2 mL/min at 37 ± 0.5℃ were used in the following studies. The retention char-acteristics of the sulfonylureas (gliquidone, glibenclamide, gliclazide and glipizide) were investigated under the chro-matographic conditions above. The affinities of the sulfony-lureas on β-cell membrane and receptor will be expressed by using the logk′ values (the logarithm of capacity factor of a solute) in the model. The correlation of the affinity with the pharmacological effect of the sulfonylureas was analyzed also.
文摘以0.05 mol/L HC l为溶剂提取蚕粉和桑叶粉中的1-脱氧野尻霉素(DNJ),并用9-芴基氯甲酸甲酯(FMOC)为衍化剂,在pH 8.5的硼酸盐缓冲液中进行衍生化反应,生成具有紫外吸收的DNJ-FMOC络合物,再用反相高效液相色谱-紫外检测法对其分离测定。结果表明,反应产物的色谱图分离效果良好,DNJ-FMOC的峰面积与DNJ浓度呈高度正相关关系,加样回收率平均为100.7%。精密度试验、稳定性试验、重现性试验、回收率试验表明,该方法稳定可靠,可以作为测定家蚕、桑叶及有关药物样品中DNJ含量的有效方法。
