The nuclei and chromosomes were isolated from plasmodia of Physarum polycephalum. The nuclear matrir and chromosome scaffold were obtained after the DNA and most of the proteins were extracted with DNase I and 2 M NaC...The nuclei and chromosomes were isolated from plasmodia of Physarum polycephalum. The nuclear matrir and chromosome scaffold were obtained after the DNA and most of the proteins were extracted with DNase I and 2 M NaCl. SDS-PAGE analyses revealed that the nuclear matrir and chromosome scaffold contained a 37 kD polypeptide which is equivalent to tropomyosin in molecular weight. Immunofluorescence observations upon slide preparations labeled with anti-tropomyosin antibody showed that the nuclear matrix and chromosome scaffold emanated bright fluorescence, suggesting the presence of the antigen in them.Immunodotting results confirmed the presence of tropomyosin in the nuclear matrix and chromosome scaffold. Immunoelectron microscopic obserwtions further demonstrated that tropomyosin was dispersively distributed in the interphase nuclei and metaphase chromosomes.展开更多
Dinoflagellate is one of the primitive eukaryotes, whose nucleus may represent one of the transition stages from prokaryotic nucleoid to typical eukaryotic nucleus. Using selective extraction together with embeddment ...Dinoflagellate is one of the primitive eukaryotes, whose nucleus may represent one of the transition stages from prokaryotic nucleoid to typical eukaryotic nucleus. Using selective extraction together with embeddment - free section and whole mount electron microscopy, a delicate nuclear matrix filament network was shown, for the first time, in dinoflagellate Crypthecodinium cohnii nucleus. Chromosome residues are connected with nuclear matrix filaments to form a complete network spreading over the nucleus. Moreover, we demonstrated that the dinoflagellate chromosome retains a protein scaffold after the depletion of DNA and soluble proteins. This scaffold preserves the characteristic morphology of the chromosome. Two dimensional elec-trophoreses indicated that the nuclear matrix and chromosome scaffold are mainly composed of acidic proteins. Our results demonstrated that a framework similar to the nuclear matrix and chromosome scaffold in mammalian cells appears in this primitive eukaryote,suggesting that these structures may have been originated from the early stages of eukaryote evolution.展开更多
The chromosome scaffolds in higher eukaryotic nuclei have been described elsewhere. Butit is unknown when they evolved. The dinoflagellates are the primitive organisms that maybe the intermediate between prokaryotes a...The chromosome scaffolds in higher eukaryotic nuclei have been described elsewhere. Butit is unknown when they evolved. The dinoflagellates are the primitive organisms that maybe the intermediate between prokaryotes and eukaryotes. Combining chromosome scaffold prep-aration methods with embedment-free section microscopy,we demonstrate that the dino-flagellate Crypthecodinium cohnii chromosome retains a protein scaffold after the depletionof DNA and soluble proteins. This scaffold preserves the morphology characteristic of thechromosome. Two-dimensional electrophoreses show that the chromosome scaffolds are mainlycomposed of acidic proteins. Our results suggest that a framework similar to the chromosomescaffold in the mammalian cell appeared in the primitive eukaryote. We propose that thechromosome scaffold possibly originated from the early stages of eukaryote evolution.展开更多
文摘The nuclei and chromosomes were isolated from plasmodia of Physarum polycephalum. The nuclear matrir and chromosome scaffold were obtained after the DNA and most of the proteins were extracted with DNase I and 2 M NaCl. SDS-PAGE analyses revealed that the nuclear matrir and chromosome scaffold contained a 37 kD polypeptide which is equivalent to tropomyosin in molecular weight. Immunofluorescence observations upon slide preparations labeled with anti-tropomyosin antibody showed that the nuclear matrix and chromosome scaffold emanated bright fluorescence, suggesting the presence of the antigen in them.Immunodotting results confirmed the presence of tropomyosin in the nuclear matrix and chromosome scaffold. Immunoelectron microscopic obserwtions further demonstrated that tropomyosin was dispersively distributed in the interphase nuclei and metaphase chromosomes.
文摘Dinoflagellate is one of the primitive eukaryotes, whose nucleus may represent one of the transition stages from prokaryotic nucleoid to typical eukaryotic nucleus. Using selective extraction together with embeddment - free section and whole mount electron microscopy, a delicate nuclear matrix filament network was shown, for the first time, in dinoflagellate Crypthecodinium cohnii nucleus. Chromosome residues are connected with nuclear matrix filaments to form a complete network spreading over the nucleus. Moreover, we demonstrated that the dinoflagellate chromosome retains a protein scaffold after the depletion of DNA and soluble proteins. This scaffold preserves the characteristic morphology of the chromosome. Two dimensional elec-trophoreses indicated that the nuclear matrix and chromosome scaffold are mainly composed of acidic proteins. Our results demonstrated that a framework similar to the nuclear matrix and chromosome scaffold in mammalian cells appears in this primitive eukaryote,suggesting that these structures may have been originated from the early stages of eukaryote evolution.
文摘The chromosome scaffolds in higher eukaryotic nuclei have been described elsewhere. Butit is unknown when they evolved. The dinoflagellates are the primitive organisms that maybe the intermediate between prokaryotes and eukaryotes. Combining chromosome scaffold prep-aration methods with embedment-free section microscopy,we demonstrate that the dino-flagellate Crypthecodinium cohnii chromosome retains a protein scaffold after the depletionof DNA and soluble proteins. This scaffold preserves the morphology characteristic of thechromosome. Two-dimensional electrophoreses show that the chromosome scaffolds are mainlycomposed of acidic proteins. Our results suggest that a framework similar to the chromosomescaffold in the mammalian cell appeared in the primitive eukaryote. We propose that thechromosome scaffold possibly originated from the early stages of eukaryote evolution.
