According to the results of studies in the region of lower Yenisei River to the Kara Sea shelf in September 2009, the flora of chrysophyte algae in the zone of river and sea water mixing comprises 43 species of the cl...According to the results of studies in the region of lower Yenisei River to the Kara Sea shelf in September 2009, the flora of chrysophyte algae in the zone of river and sea water mixing comprises 43 species of the classes Chrysophyceae and Synurophyceae. Most of them are cosmopolitan and widespread, but four rare species have also been recorded. The most frequent species are Synura petersenii f. petersenii, S. petersenii f. kufferathii, Spiniferomonas takahashii, Mallomonas acaroides, and M. crassisquama. The composition of chrysophyte flora in the study region is similar to that in some lakes of the Taimyr Peninsula. It has been found that the diversity of chrysophytes in the zone of river and sea water mixing depends on water salinity, with a group of species occurring at increased salinity levels. It includes Chrysosphaerella coronacircumspina (5.2‰), Kephyrion spirale (5.2‰) and Mallomonas crassisquama (8‰). These data contribute to knowledge of how the distribution of chrysophytes responds to changes in ecological conditions such as water salinity, turbidity, pH, and concentrations of oxygen and mineral phosphorus.展开更多
Siliceous stomatocysts of chrysophyte algae, along with diatom frustules, are well preserved in bottom sediments of various water bodies. Analysis of microfossils from a core sample of the Upper Pleistocene and Holoce...Siliceous stomatocysts of chrysophyte algae, along with diatom frustules, are well preserved in bottom sediments of various water bodies. Analysis of microfossils from a core sample of the Upper Pleistocene and Holocene sediments from the southern part of Lake Hovsgol revealed 36 different morphotypes of chrysophycean stomatocysts. Some of them were attributed to species of the genera Mallomonas Perty, Chrysosphaerella Lauterborn., Paraphysomonas (Stokes) De Saedeleer, and Dinobryon Ehr.;20 morphotypes were described as novel. The abundance and diversity of stomatocyst morphotypes in the core sample varied depending on the age of sediments. The results obtained in the study broaden views on the biological diversity of microalgae and confirm that chrysophycean stomatocysts can serve as good environmental indicators in paleolimnological and paleoclimatic reconstructions.展开更多
Six new chrysophycean stomatocysts ornamented with reticulum were illustrated based on SEM observation. They were described following the guidelines of the International Statospore Working Group (ISWG). All samples we...Six new chrysophycean stomatocysts ornamented with reticulum were illustrated based on SEM observation. They were described following the guidelines of the International Statospore Working Group (ISWG). All samples were collected from the Great Xing'an Mountains, China. Their taxonomic characteristics and habitats were described to provide new information on the biodiversity of chrysophycean stomatocysts. As is common with many morphotypes, their biological affinities remain unknown.展开更多
The chrysophytes are distributed over all the continents.As a rule,these are planktonic,freshwater,cold-water inhabitants.There are as well saltish-water chrysophytes species of genera Chrysococcus,Dinobryon,
文摘According to the results of studies in the region of lower Yenisei River to the Kara Sea shelf in September 2009, the flora of chrysophyte algae in the zone of river and sea water mixing comprises 43 species of the classes Chrysophyceae and Synurophyceae. Most of them are cosmopolitan and widespread, but four rare species have also been recorded. The most frequent species are Synura petersenii f. petersenii, S. petersenii f. kufferathii, Spiniferomonas takahashii, Mallomonas acaroides, and M. crassisquama. The composition of chrysophyte flora in the study region is similar to that in some lakes of the Taimyr Peninsula. It has been found that the diversity of chrysophytes in the zone of river and sea water mixing depends on water salinity, with a group of species occurring at increased salinity levels. It includes Chrysosphaerella coronacircumspina (5.2‰), Kephyrion spirale (5.2‰) and Mallomonas crassisquama (8‰). These data contribute to knowledge of how the distribution of chrysophytes responds to changes in ecological conditions such as water salinity, turbidity, pH, and concentrations of oxygen and mineral phosphorus.
文摘Siliceous stomatocysts of chrysophyte algae, along with diatom frustules, are well preserved in bottom sediments of various water bodies. Analysis of microfossils from a core sample of the Upper Pleistocene and Holocene sediments from the southern part of Lake Hovsgol revealed 36 different morphotypes of chrysophycean stomatocysts. Some of them were attributed to species of the genera Mallomonas Perty, Chrysosphaerella Lauterborn., Paraphysomonas (Stokes) De Saedeleer, and Dinobryon Ehr.;20 morphotypes were described as novel. The abundance and diversity of stomatocyst morphotypes in the core sample varied depending on the age of sediments. The results obtained in the study broaden views on the biological diversity of microalgae and confirm that chrysophycean stomatocysts can serve as good environmental indicators in paleolimnological and paleoclimatic reconstructions.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos.31070181, 30870162)the Leading Academic Discipline Project of Shanghai Municipal Education Commission (No. J50401)
文摘Six new chrysophycean stomatocysts ornamented with reticulum were illustrated based on SEM observation. They were described following the guidelines of the International Statospore Working Group (ISWG). All samples were collected from the Great Xing'an Mountains, China. Their taxonomic characteristics and habitats were described to provide new information on the biodiversity of chrysophycean stomatocysts. As is common with many morphotypes, their biological affinities remain unknown.
基金performed within international integrative project # 56
文摘The chrysophytes are distributed over all the continents.As a rule,these are planktonic,freshwater,cold-water inhabitants.There are as well saltish-water chrysophytes species of genera Chrysococcus,Dinobryon,
