Using hybrid perturbatin_Galerkin technique,a crcular cross_section tube model with sinusoidal wall is studied.This technique can remove the limitation of small parameters for perturbation and the difficulty of select...Using hybrid perturbatin_Galerkin technique,a crcular cross_section tube model with sinusoidal wall is studied.This technique can remove the limitation of small parameters for perturbation and the difficulty of selecting good coordinate functions about Galerkin technique.The effects caused by the boundary conditions and the Reynolds number on the flow were discussed.The position of the separate and reattachment points was obtained.The tendency of the variation about the shear stress on the wall and friction factor along the axis direction were also analyzed.The results at a small parameter have good agreements with the perturbation ones.展开更多
An ultrathin micro-split Jerusalem-cross metasurface is proposed in this paper, which can efficiently convert the linear polarization of electromagnetic （EM） wave into the circular polarization in ultra-wideband. By...An ultrathin micro-split Jerusalem-cross metasurface is proposed in this paper, which can efficiently convert the linear polarization of electromagnetic （EM） wave into the circular polarization in ultra-wideband. By symmetrically employing two micro-splits on the horizontal arm （in the x direction） of the Jerusalem-cross structure, the bandwidth of the proposed device is significantly extended. Both simulated and experimental results show that the proposed metasurface is able to convert linearly polarized waves into circularly polarized waves in a frequency range from 12.4 GHz to 21 GHz, with an axis ratio better than 1 dB. The simulated results also show that such a broadband and high-performance are maintained over a wide range of incident angle. The presented polarization converter can be used in a number of areas, such as spectroscopy and wireless communications.展开更多
In this paper we use the Green function method to solve the problem of steady one dimensional flow of an incompressible viscous, electrically conducting fluid through a pipe with partial circular ring cross sec- tion ...In this paper we use the Green function method to solve the problem of steady one dimensional flow of an incompressible viscous, electrically conducting fluid through a pipe with partial circular ring cross sec- tion and one with annular cross section, in the presence of an applied transverse uniform magnetic field, We ob- tain analytic solutions and carry out some numerical calculations of the velocity distribution and induced magnet- ic field.展开更多
Results from a series of studies on the stream-wise vibration of a circular cylinder verifying Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers Standard S012-1998, Guideline for Evaluation of Flow-induced Vibration of a Cylindri...Results from a series of studies on the stream-wise vibration of a circular cylinder verifying Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers Standard S012-1998, Guideline for Evaluation of Flow-induced Vibration of a Cylindrical Structure in a Pipe, are summarized and discussed in this paper. Experiments were carried out in a water tunnel and in a wind tunnel using a two-dimensional cylinder model elastically supported at both ends of the cylinder and a cantilevered cylinder model with a finite span length that was elastically supported at one end. These cylinder models were allowed to vibrate with one degree of freedom in the stream-wise direction. In addition, we adopted a cantilevered cylinder model that vibrated with two degrees of freedom in both the stream-wise and cross-flow directions under the same vibration conditions as an actual thermocouple well. The value of the Scruton number (structural damping parameter) was changed over a wide range, so as to evaluate the value of the critical Scruton number that suppressed vibration of the cylinder. For the two-dimensional cylinder, two different types of stream-wise excitations appeared in the reduced velocity range of approximately half of the resonance-reduced velocity. For the stream-wise vibration in the first excitation region, due to a symmetric vortex flow, the response amplitudes were sensitive to the Scruton number, while the shedding frequency of alternating vortex flow was locked-in to half of the Strouhal number of vibrating frequency of a cylinder in the second excitation region. In addition, the effects of the aspect ratio of a cantilevered cylinder on the flow-induced vibration characteristics were clarified and compared with the results of a two-dimensional cylinder. When a cantilevered circular cylinder with a finite length vibrates with one degree of freedom in the stream-wise di-rection, it is found that acylinder with a small aspect ratio has a single excitation region, whereas a cylinder with a large aspect ratio has two excitation regions. Furthermore, the vibration mechanism of a symmetric vortex flow was investigated by installing a splitter plate in the wake to prevent shedding of alternating vortices. The vibration amplitude of acylinder with a splitter plate increased surprisingly more than the amplitude of a cylinder without a splitter plate. For a cantilevered cylinder vibrating with two degrees of freedom, the Lissajous figure of vibration of the first excitation region shows the trajectories of elongated elliptical shapes, and in the second excitation region, the Lissajous trajectories draw a figure “8”. The results and information from these experimental studies proved that Standard S012-1998 provides sufficient design methods for suppressing hazardous vibrations of cylinders in liquid flows.展开更多
为了解和掌握月相对渔业产量或单位捕捞努力量渔获量(catch per unit effort,CPUE)的影响规律,利用2016—2019年(每年3月2日—11月29日)马达加斯加西海岸底拖网独角新对虾(Metapenaeus monoceros)和2017—2020年(每年6月15日—10月9日)...为了解和掌握月相对渔业产量或单位捕捞努力量渔获量(catch per unit effort,CPUE)的影响规律,利用2016—2019年(每年3月2日—11月29日)马达加斯加西海岸底拖网独角新对虾(Metapenaeus monoceros)和2017—2020年(每年6月15日—10月9日)西白令海中层拖网狭鳕(Theragra chalcogramma)的渔业生产数据,结合基于圆形统计的广义线性模型(GLM)和基于时间序列的广义加性模型(GAM)2种不同的月相量化和统计的方法,分析月相对拖网渔业CPUE的影响。结果表明:月相对独角新对虾的CPUE具有显著性影响(P<0.05),2种方法得出的影响趋势较为一致,较高CPUE出现在上弦月;基于圆形统计的GLM显示,月相对狭鳕CPUE具有显著性影响(P<0.05),较高CPUE出现在新月期,而基于时间序列的GAM显示,月相对狭鳕CPUE的影响不显著(P>0.05);交叉验证显示,基于圆形统计的GLM平均绝对误差(E_(MA))和均方根误差(E_(RMS))均小于基于时间序列的GAM,而GLM分析的决定系数R~2则大于GAM,表明前者的拟合具有更好的准确性、稳定性和拟合优度。研究表明,当周期性循环变量(月份、月相和小时等)具有较弱的显著性时,使用基于圆形统计的GLM更能反映月相对拖网渔业CPUE的影响。展开更多
文摘Using hybrid perturbatin_Galerkin technique,a crcular cross_section tube model with sinusoidal wall is studied.This technique can remove the limitation of small parameters for perturbation and the difficulty of selecting good coordinate functions about Galerkin technique.The effects caused by the boundary conditions and the Reynolds number on the flow were discussed.The position of the separate and reattachment points was obtained.The tendency of the variation about the shear stress on the wall and friction factor along the axis direction were also analyzed.The results at a small parameter have good agreements with the perturbation ones.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.61461016 and 61661012)the Natural Science Foundation of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region,China(Grant Nos.2014GXNSFAA118366,2014GXNSFAA118283,and 2015jj BB7002)the Innovation Project of Graduate Education of Guilin University of Electronic Technology,China(Grant No.2016YJCX82)
文摘An ultrathin micro-split Jerusalem-cross metasurface is proposed in this paper, which can efficiently convert the linear polarization of electromagnetic （EM） wave into the circular polarization in ultra-wideband. By symmetrically employing two micro-splits on the horizontal arm （in the x direction） of the Jerusalem-cross structure, the bandwidth of the proposed device is significantly extended. Both simulated and experimental results show that the proposed metasurface is able to convert linearly polarized waves into circularly polarized waves in a frequency range from 12.4 GHz to 21 GHz, with an axis ratio better than 1 dB. The simulated results also show that such a broadband and high-performance are maintained over a wide range of incident angle. The presented polarization converter can be used in a number of areas, such as spectroscopy and wireless communications.
文摘In this paper we use the Green function method to solve the problem of steady one dimensional flow of an incompressible viscous, electrically conducting fluid through a pipe with partial circular ring cross sec- tion and one with annular cross section, in the presence of an applied transverse uniform magnetic field, We ob- tain analytic solutions and carry out some numerical calculations of the velocity distribution and induced magnet- ic field.
文摘Results from a series of studies on the stream-wise vibration of a circular cylinder verifying Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers Standard S012-1998, Guideline for Evaluation of Flow-induced Vibration of a Cylindrical Structure in a Pipe, are summarized and discussed in this paper. Experiments were carried out in a water tunnel and in a wind tunnel using a two-dimensional cylinder model elastically supported at both ends of the cylinder and a cantilevered cylinder model with a finite span length that was elastically supported at one end. These cylinder models were allowed to vibrate with one degree of freedom in the stream-wise direction. In addition, we adopted a cantilevered cylinder model that vibrated with two degrees of freedom in both the stream-wise and cross-flow directions under the same vibration conditions as an actual thermocouple well. The value of the Scruton number (structural damping parameter) was changed over a wide range, so as to evaluate the value of the critical Scruton number that suppressed vibration of the cylinder. For the two-dimensional cylinder, two different types of stream-wise excitations appeared in the reduced velocity range of approximately half of the resonance-reduced velocity. For the stream-wise vibration in the first excitation region, due to a symmetric vortex flow, the response amplitudes were sensitive to the Scruton number, while the shedding frequency of alternating vortex flow was locked-in to half of the Strouhal number of vibrating frequency of a cylinder in the second excitation region. In addition, the effects of the aspect ratio of a cantilevered cylinder on the flow-induced vibration characteristics were clarified and compared with the results of a two-dimensional cylinder. When a cantilevered circular cylinder with a finite length vibrates with one degree of freedom in the stream-wise di-rection, it is found that acylinder with a small aspect ratio has a single excitation region, whereas a cylinder with a large aspect ratio has two excitation regions. Furthermore, the vibration mechanism of a symmetric vortex flow was investigated by installing a splitter plate in the wake to prevent shedding of alternating vortices. The vibration amplitude of acylinder with a splitter plate increased surprisingly more than the amplitude of a cylinder without a splitter plate. For a cantilevered cylinder vibrating with two degrees of freedom, the Lissajous figure of vibration of the first excitation region shows the trajectories of elongated elliptical shapes, and in the second excitation region, the Lissajous trajectories draw a figure “8”. The results and information from these experimental studies proved that Standard S012-1998 provides sufficient design methods for suppressing hazardous vibrations of cylinders in liquid flows.
文摘为了解和掌握月相对渔业产量或单位捕捞努力量渔获量(catch per unit effort,CPUE)的影响规律,利用2016—2019年(每年3月2日—11月29日)马达加斯加西海岸底拖网独角新对虾(Metapenaeus monoceros)和2017—2020年(每年6月15日—10月9日)西白令海中层拖网狭鳕(Theragra chalcogramma)的渔业生产数据,结合基于圆形统计的广义线性模型(GLM)和基于时间序列的广义加性模型(GAM)2种不同的月相量化和统计的方法,分析月相对拖网渔业CPUE的影响。结果表明:月相对独角新对虾的CPUE具有显著性影响(P<0.05),2种方法得出的影响趋势较为一致,较高CPUE出现在上弦月;基于圆形统计的GLM显示,月相对狭鳕CPUE具有显著性影响(P<0.05),较高CPUE出现在新月期,而基于时间序列的GAM显示,月相对狭鳕CPUE的影响不显著(P>0.05);交叉验证显示,基于圆形统计的GLM平均绝对误差(E_(MA))和均方根误差(E_(RMS))均小于基于时间序列的GAM,而GLM分析的决定系数R~2则大于GAM,表明前者的拟合具有更好的准确性、稳定性和拟合优度。研究表明,当周期性循环变量(月份、月相和小时等)具有较弱的显著性时,使用基于圆形统计的GLM更能反映月相对拖网渔业CPUE的影响。
