Seismic performance of recycled concrete-filled square steel tube columns

An experimental study on the seismic performance of recycled concrete-filled square steel tube （RCFST） columns is carried out. Six specimens were designed and tested under constant axial compression and cyclic lateral loading. Two parameters, replacement percentage of recycled coarse aggregate （RCA） and axial compression level, were considered in the test. Based on the experimental data, the hysteretic loops, skeleton curves, ductility, energy dissipation capacity and stiffness degradation of RCFST columns were analyzed. The test results indicate that the failure modes of RCFST columns are the local buckling of the steel tube at the bottom of the columns, and the hysteretic loops are full and their shapes are similar to normal CFST columns. Furthermore, the ductility coefficient of all specimens are close to 3.0, and the equivalent viscous damping coefficient corresponding to the ultimate lateral load ranges from 0.323 to 0.360, which demonstrates that RCFST columns exhibit remarkable seismic performance.

Ductility and Ultimate Capacity of Concrete-Filled Lattice Rectangular Steel Tube Columns

A kind of concrete-filled lattice rectangular steel tube(CFLRST)column was put forward.The numerical simulation was modeled to analyze the mechanical characteristic of CFLRST column.By comparing the load-deformation curves from the test results,the rationality and reliability of the finite element model has been confirmed,moreover,the change of the section stiffness and stress in the forcing process and the ultimate bearing capacity of the column were analyzed.Based on the model,the comparison of ultimate bearing capacity and ductility between CFLRST column and reinforced concrete(RC)column were also analyzed.The results of the finite element analysis show that the loading process of CFLRST column consists of elastic stage,yield stage and failure stage.The failure modes are mainly strength failure and failure of elastoplastic instability.CFLRST column has higher bearing capacities in comparison with reinforced concrete columns with the same steel ratio.In addition,the stiffness degeneration of CFLRST column is slower than RC column and CFLRST column has good ductility.

Axial Bearing Capacity of Short FRP Confined Concrete-filled Steel Tubular Columns

The bearing capacity of FRP confined concrete-filled steel tubular （FRP-CFST） columns under axial compression was investigated. This new type of composite column is a concrete-filled steel tube （CFST） confined with fiber-reinforced polymer （FRP） wraps. Totally 11 short column specimens were tested to failure under axial compression. The influences of the type and quantity of FRP, the thickness of steel tube and the concrete strength were studied. It was found that the bearing capacity of short FRP-CFST column was much higher than that of comparable CFST column. Furthermore, the formulas for calculating the bearing capacity of the FRP-CFST columns are proposed. The analytical calculated results agree well with the experimental results.

Prediction of Axial Capacity of Concrete-Filled Square Steel Tubes Using Neural Networks

The application of artificial neural network to predict the ultimate bearing capacity of CFST （ concrete-filled square steel tubes） short columns under axial loading is explored. Input parameters consiste of concrete compressive strength, yield strength of steel tube, confinement index, sectional dimension and width-to-thickness ratio. The ultimate bearing capacity is the only output parameter. A multilayer feedforward neural network is used to describe the nonlinear relationships between the input and output variables. Fifty-five experimental data of CFST short columns under axial loading are used to train and test the neural network. A comparison between the neural network model and three parameter models shows that the neural network model possesses good accuracy and could be a practical method for predicting the ultimate strength of axially loaded CFST short columns.

Behavior of High Strength Concrete Filled Square Steel Tube Stub Columns with Inner CFRP Tube Under Biaxial Eccentric Compression

This paper studies the contribution of CFRP(carbon fiber-reinforced polymer)to the mechanical behavior of high strength concrete-filled square steel tube(HCFST)under biaxial eccentric compression.The new type of composite member is composed of an inner CFRP tube and an outer steel tube with concrete filled in the two tubes.The finite element analysis was made by ABAQUS on the behavior of high strength concrete filled square steel tubular columns with inner CFRP circular tube subjected to bi-axial eccentric loading.The results obtained from the finite element analysis were verified with the experimental results.In addition,the load-deflection curves in the whole process were calculated and analyzed,which can be divided into three segments:Elastic phase,plastic phase,descending phase.Based on the load-deflection curves,the stresses analysis on the core concrete,CFRP tube and steel tube were conducted.The confinement effect of the CFRP tube improves the ductility of HCFST-CFRP stub column.CFRP ratio and eccentricity affect the ultimate bearing capacity of HCFST stub column.Finally,a calculation formula of ultimate bearing capacity was proposed in the paper.

圆钢管型钢再生混凝土组合柱滞回性能非线性有限元分析

基于圆钢管型钢再生混凝土组合柱低周反复荷载试验研究,采用OpenSees软件对该组合柱进行了滞回性能数值分析,获取了组合柱的滞回曲线及抗震性能指标,并与试验结果进行了比较,验证了组合柱数值模型的合理性。在此基础上,对组合柱的滞回性能开展了参数影响分析。结果表明:再生骨料取代率从0增大到100%,组合柱的峰值荷载下降了7.78%,延性略有降低;提高再生混凝土强度、型钢强度及圆钢管强度,对于提升组合柱的承载力及刚度是有利的,但却使组合柱的脆性增大;随着轴压比的增大,组合柱的承载力呈现先上升后下降的趋势,而延性逐渐变差;型钢配钢率从5.54%增至9.99%,组合柱的峰值荷载提高了24.34%,但对于改善组合柱的延性不明显;增大钢管壁厚对组合柱的承载力和延性均是有利的。

反复荷载下圆钢管型钢再生混凝土组合柱耗能能力及延性分析

对11个圆钢管型钢再生混凝土组合柱试件进行了低周反复荷载试验,观察了组合柱的破坏形态及特征,获取了组合柱的滞回曲线、等效粘滞阻尼系数、延性系数及侧向位移角等性能指标,分析了再生粗骨料取代率、型钢截面形式、轴压比、型钢配钢率和圆钢管径厚比等参数对组合柱耗能能力及延性的影响规律。结果表明:反复荷载作用下组合柱呈压弯塑性铰破坏模式;组合柱的荷载-位移滞回曲线饱满呈纺梭形,屈服位移后的等效粘滞阻尼系数在0.30~0.48之间,平均位移延性系数大于3.0,极限侧向位移角介于1/30~1/20之间且均大于规范限值1/50,组合柱表现出良好的耗能能力和延性。此外,组合柱的耗能能力和延性受再生粗骨料取代率的影响较大,全再生混凝土较普通混凝土耗能能力下降14.5%;增加钢管壁厚或型钢配钢率有利于提升组合柱的耗能能力和延性,而增大轴压比则对组合柱的延性和变形不利;内置型钢采用箱型截面时,组合柱耗能及延性最优,与工字型钢相比,采用箱型截面型钢的组合柱耗能能力和延性分别提升了23.5%和51.9%。

内置工字型CFRP型材高强圆钢管高强混凝土轴压短柱组合效应分析

目的 研究内置工字型CFRP型材的高强圆钢管高强混凝土短柱在轴心压力作用下三种材料的组合效应。方法 采用有限元分析软件ABAQUS对其进行数值模拟,通过相关试验验证模型的准确性,并对典型构件的破坏形态、受力全过程曲线进行分析,揭示构件各组成部分之间的相互作用和工作机理,评估CFRP配置率、钢材屈服强度、混凝土抗压强度、约束效应系数对组合效应的影响。结果 在高强圆钢管高强混凝土柱中内置CFRP型材,对构件的延性及安全裕度有显著提高,并改善了高强圆钢管对高强混凝土的约束,提高了构件的组合效应。结论 CFRP配置率控制在5.9%~8.4%,约束效应系数在1.2~1.4,钢材屈服强度不大于770 MPa时,构件中三种材料组合效应最佳。

圆钢管型钢再生混凝土组合柱水平承载力计算方法研究

通过对11个圆钢管型钢再生混凝土组合柱进行低周反复荷载试验,分析再生粗骨料取代率、型钢截面形式、轴压比、型钢配钢率及圆钢管壁厚参数对组合柱水平承载力的影响规律;观察了组合柱的破坏形态及特征,研究了圆钢管、型钢翼缘及腹板应变的发展规律,分析了组合柱的地震破坏特征。研究表明,在水平地震作用下组合柱发生典型的压弯塑性铰破坏。在此基础上,结合现有规范提出了基于叠加原理的圆钢管型钢再生混凝土组合柱水平承载力计算方法。计算结果表明,其水平承载力计算值与试验值吻合度较好,能较为准确地预测组合柱的水平承载力。

圆钢管再生镍铁渣混凝土柱冲击性能试验

为研究掺镍铁渣钢管再生混凝土柱抗冲击性能,以粗骨料替代率、轴压比、落锤质量及冲击能量为变化参数,设计并制作了11根圆钢管再生混凝土柱。通过落锤冲击试验,得到了试件的破坏形态、位移时程曲线及冲击力时程曲线,研究了轴压比、粗骨料取代率、冲击能量和落锤质量对钢管再生混凝土柱侧向冲击性能的影响。结果表明:钢管再生混凝土柱抗冲击性能良好,能量吸收率基本恒定在67%左右;与取代率为0%相比,再生粗骨料取代率为30%时,试件跨中挠度平均降低8.9%;再生粗骨料取代率为70%时,试件跨中挠度平均降低11.4%;随着冲击能量的增加,试件跨中残余位移显著增大;轴压比在0~0.4以内,轴向力对钢管再生混凝土抗冲击性能有提高作用;落锤质量由330 kg增加至430 kg,冲击持续时间增加16%;套箍系数增大,跨中挠度减小。

基于SSA-BP神经网络的圆钢管RPC短柱轴压承载力预测

目的研究圆钢管活性粉末混凝土(Reactive Powder Concrete,RPC)短柱轴压承载力与各影响因素之间的非线性映射关系,创建高精度承载力预测模型。方法引入麻雀搜索算法(Sparrow Search Algorithm,SSA),优化BP神经网络的初始权重、阈值;以155组试验数据为基础,建立并训练SSA-BP神经网络模型,对圆钢管RPC短柱轴压承载力进行预测;将SSA-BP神经网络的预测结果与BP神经网络、遗传算法(Genetic Algorithm,GA)优化的BP神经网络预测结果及代表性公式预测结果加以比较。结果SSA-BP神经网络模型的预测精度相比于BP神经网络、GA-BP神经网络分别提高79.05%和35.62%,单次运行时间较GA-BP神经网络减少44.34%;SSA-BP神经网络平均误差为3.66%,远低于公式预测误差。结论SSA-BP神经网络能够实现圆钢管RPC短柱轴压承载力的高精度预测,为研究圆钢管RPC短柱轴压承载力提供了新方法。

圆钢管锂渣再生混凝土长柱力学性能研究

为了研究圆钢管锂渣再生混凝土长柱的力学性能,共设计了10根长柱试件进行试验研究。研究结果表明:再生混凝土取代粗骨料,随取代率的增加试件的力学性能降低,但是掺入锂渣可以弥补再生混凝土力学性能上的损失。且试件的性能随着锂渣取代率的增加,先增加后降低。随长细比的增加,极限承载力呈整体下降趋势。从整体看,锂渣和再生混凝土的掺入,试件表现出良好的刚度和延性。

冻融循环-酸雨锈蚀交替作用后圆钢管混凝土轴压短柱力学性能分析

基于材料强度折减及钢管壁厚折减的方法,对冻融循环-酸雨锈蚀交替作用后圆钢管混凝土轴压力学性能采用有限元法进行了研究。基于合理的有限元分析模型,对冻融循环-酸雨锈蚀交替作用后圆钢管混凝土柱的破坏模态、轴向荷载-位移关系、钢管与混凝土相互作用进行了分析,研究了含钢率、截面尺寸、钢管屈服强度、混凝土轴心抗压强度以及冻融循环-酸雨交替次数对试件轴压极限承载力的影响。结果表明:有限元模拟结果与试验结果吻合良好,验证了模型的有效性;冻融循环-酸雨锈蚀交替作用后轴压圆钢管混凝土短柱的破坏模态与普通试件相似,轴向荷载-位移曲线变化趋势一致,试件均为塑性破坏;圆钢管混凝土轴压短柱随冻融循环-酸雨锈蚀交替次数的增加,材料性能劣化严重,外钢管对核心混凝土约束作用减弱,试件极限承载力明显下降。

圆钢管再生混凝土框架滞回性能有限元分析

为研究不同设计参数下圆钢管再生混凝土框架的滞回性能,在课题组前期研究基础上,建立了圆钢管再生混凝土框架抗震性能有限元模型,对8个试件进行了有限元分析,通过改变轴压比、梁柱线刚度比、梁柱屈服弯矩比等参数来研究圆钢管再生混凝土框架滞回性能指标。结果表明:不同变化参数下试件的滞回曲线均呈现梭形且较饱满。轴压比从0.2增至0.4时,位移延性系数前期增加后期减小,但均大于3.20;试件耗能系数能达到0.30以上。梁柱线刚度比从0.4增至0.79时,试件初始刚度增加了4.16%;位移延性系数变化幅度远远小于5%且均大于3.45。梁柱屈服弯矩比从0.15增至0.4时,位移延性系数降低16.52%;试件耗能系数能达到0.38以上且破坏点的耗能系数约为屈服点的2倍。随着加载位移的增加,不同变化参数下试件刚度逐渐退化,且退化速率逐渐趋于平缓。

某不规则钢框架结构及其梁-柱节点分析

介绍了一栋不规则2层钢框架结构体系,该项目基于建筑要求,钢框架梁、柱要求全部采用圆钢管型截面。由于实际工程中框架梁、柱截面全部采用圆管型截面的钢框架结构研究与应用较少,故为满足设计的需要,并确保结构体系的安全及可靠,在设计过程中对该结构体系及节点进行了一些分析与研究,以解决设计中的难点所在。分析结果表明,经过周到合理的分析,并配以恰当的构造措施,圆管型框架梁完全可运用到钢框架结构设计当中,圆管型截面的钢框架梁-柱节点具有良好的抗震性能。结构设计中若判断构件以受弯为主,箱形或工字型截面有较好的经济性。

配有圆钢管的钢骨混凝土柱轴压比限值的试验研究

根据配有圆钢管的钢骨混凝土柱正截面承载力的试验结果 ,并从界限破坏时内力的平衡条件出发 ,经理论分析得出了轴压比限值的理论计算公式及实用计算公式。

一种新型钢管混凝土梁柱节点试验研究——RC楼层间钢管非连通型节点

钢管混凝土结构在工程建设逐步得到广泛应用 ,但受到原有不完善节点形式的制约 ,因此需要提出新型的承载力高、传力合理、构造简单和施工方便的节点形式 .本研究提出了一种新型钢管混凝土柱梁节点形式 .其主要特点是 :柱钢管在梁柱节点区不连通、梁纵筋在节点区可连续直通 ,非连通柱钢管通过环梁节点加大节点区截面并配置环形钢筋加强 ,以达到节点更强目的 .

圆CFRP-钢管混凝土压弯构件滞回性能试验研究

进行了12个圆CFRP-钢管混凝土压弯构件的滞回性能试验研究。试验结果表明,CFRP对圆钢管混凝土有很好的环向约束和纵向增强作用,钢管的局部屈曲得到了延缓或消除。所有试件的跨中荷载-挠度曲线和弯矩-曲率曲线均较为饱满,表现出很好的滞回性能。在加载后期,无轴压力试件的承载力无下降,而有轴压力试件的承载力明显下降。对试验结果的分析表明,钢管和CFRP在纵向和环向都可以协同工作;同一点的纵向应变和环向应变异号;试件的挠曲线均近似为正弦半波曲线。计算表明,强度退化不显著,轴压比和纵向CFRP增强系数的增大可以提高试件的抗弯承载力和刚度,同时减缓刚度退化,但会降低试件的延性和累积耗能,而轴压比在一定范围内对试件的抗震性能是有利的。

薄壁圆钢管再生混合中长柱的轴压与偏压试验研究

通过36根薄壁圆钢管再生混合中长柱的轴压与偏压试验,考察废弃混凝土混合比、钢管壁厚、荷载偏心距等因素对试件受压性能的影响。基于新、旧混凝土的组合强度,根据国内外钢管混凝土结构设计标准,对试件的受压承载力进行计算对比。试验和分析结果发现:①采用25%或40%的废弃混凝土替换新混凝土后,钢管再生混合中长柱的受压承载力分别比全现浇钢管混凝土中长柱降低5.77%～9.71%和10.65%～15.63%,但前者的初始刚度、屈服性能和延性特征与后者基本相当;②为使钢管再生混合中长柱的计算受压承载力具有与全现浇钢管混凝土中长柱相近的安全性,可对前者计算结果乘以调整系数0.95;③总体来看,设计标准DBJ 13-51-2003和ANSI/AISC 360-05对轴压试件受压承载力的预测结果相对较好,JCJ 01-89对偏压试件受压承载力的预测结果相对较好。研究表明,薄壁圆钢管柱内放置废弃混凝土块体是废弃混凝土循环利用的一条有效途径。

内配圆钢管的钢骨混凝土核心柱承载性能参数分析

采用非线性有限单元法,考虑钢管对核心混凝土和箍筋对外围混凝土的约束作用,计算了内配圆钢管的钢骨混凝土核心轴压柱完整的荷载-应变曲线,详细分析了纵筋配筋率、箍筋配箍率、混凝土强度和钢骨配骨率等参数对轴压极限承载力和延性的影响,提出了使核心柱达到最佳承载和变形能力的参数范围,可直接应用于工程设计。最后根据所提出的合理参数范围推导了计算内配钢管壁厚的简化公式,从而使内配圆钢管的截面得以优化。工程实例计算表明简化公式具有良好的适用性。