Thoughts on Pairing Assistance to Tibet for Promoting Agricultural High-quality Development in Southern Tibet from the Perspective of Agricultural Power

In the new era,there is an urgent need to further promote pairing assistance to Tibet,promote the simultaneous construction of a strong agriculture in Tibet and the China's Mainland,and compose a Chinese-style modernization.Southern Tibet,located in the southeastern part of the Tibet Autonomous Region,includes Shannan City and Nyingchi City,is a region assisted by four provincial partners including Hubei Province.This paper introduces the agricultural environment in southern Tibet,studies its agricultural characteristics,and analyzes the main issues of its pairing assistance.Taking forging the strong consciousness of the Chinese national community as the main line,the paper explores strategies for promoting agricultural high-quality development in southern Tibet through pairing assistance to Tibet from the perspective of agricultural power,and proposes some strategies,such as inheriting agricultural cultural heritage,promoting the upgrading of modern seed industry,enhancing the characteristic advantages of highland barley(naked barley)and animal husbandry industries,and developing edible fungi and cold water fish industries.

Reflection on the Integrated Development of Marine Fisheries and Tourism Based on the Transformation of Fishery Facilities: A Case Study of Ningde City of Fujian Province, China

Based on the analysis on the current situation of marine fishery resources and development in Ningde City,this paper plans a spatial pattern for the integration of marine fishery and tourism of the“one belt,three zones,and multiple points”,designs key projects,analyzes the existing problems in the integrated development of fishery and tourism,and proposes relevant countermeasures and suggestions.

Selenium and Sulfur Systematics of Mafic Dykes in Western Fujian Province,Southern China

Fifteen samples from three study areas （the Bancun diabase dykes, the Bali hornblende gabbro dykes, the Linzifen gabbro-diabase dykes） were collected and analyzed for selenium （Se）, sulfur （S）, copper （Cu）, major and trace elements. In general, Se, S and Cu do positively correlate to each other. The concentration of S and Se and the S/Se ratio are higher than the corresponding value of primitive mantle （PM）, and the Cu/S ratio falls in a narrow range （0.04-0.29）, which is consistent with that of primitive mantle （0.05-0.20）. The Bancun diabase dykes and the Bali hornblende gabbro dykes were located in an intraplate environment during the Late Mesozoic. Oceanic subduction was closely related to magmatic activities. The magmatic activities play an important role in the transportation mechanism of Se and S. Because those two groups were closer to fault zones, which may affect the distribution of S and Se and other elements. In the two groups, no crustal contamination was observed, indicating that all analyzed elements may come from enriched mantle metasomtism associated with slab subduction. However, the Linzifen gabbro-diabase dykes were located in an intraplate rift environment, and its invading age is older than the other two groups, the primitive magma comes from mantle, and there is an anomalous relation between S, Se and Al2O3, （La/Sm）N, and all these factors could result in higher S and Se concentration.

CHARACTERISTICS OF TROPICAL CYCLONES IMPACTING A NUCLEAR POWER PLANT IN SOUTHERN FUJIAN AND ESTIMATE OF MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE

Based on tropical cyclone (TC) data for the period 1949 to 2008 and following the Gumbe-Imethod, Pearson-Ⅲ method and determinacy method, this article estimates the possible minimum centralpressure of TCs affecting southern Fujian where a nuclear power will be located. Results show that theobserved minimum central pressure of TCs agrees well with the results determined with the methods aboveand there is little difference between them (the minimum central pressure is 867.4 hPa and 868.1 hPa,respectively, in a 1,000-yr return period). Established with the theory of atmospheric dynamics, thedeterminacy method yields a result of 867.28 hPa/1000 years, only a little smaller than the result of theprobability method. Because of randomicity in parameter adjustment with the Pearson-Ⅲ method whereasthe determinacy method is theoretically solid and its estimates are the smallest of the three methods, it istherefore reasonable, for security and conservative concerns, to adopt the result determined with thedeterminacy method as the possible maximum intensity of TC (with the central pressure being 867.28 hPa ina 1,000-yr return period).

Occurrence Regularity and Ecological Control Technology of Diseases of Hedgerow Commonly Used in Greening in Five Cities of Southern Jiangsu

The disease types, symptom characteristics, pathogenesis and ecological control technology of hedgerow commonly used in landscape greening in Nanjing, Zhenjiang, Changzhou, Wuxi and Suzhou were systematically studied. The results showed that there were 10 kinds of common diseases of flowers and shrubs in landscape greening in five cities of southern Jiangsu. Among them, 8 were caused by deuteromycotina and 2 were caused by subphylum basidiomycetes. It was pointed out that the disease regularity was directly related to the pathogenic bacteria, temperature and humidity, microclimate and hedgerow growth. For the first time, the ecological control method of hedgerow disease which focused on ecological health maintenance was put forward.

Outdoor Environmental Landscape Design of the Apartment for the Elderly in Southern Cities of China

On the basis of environmental psychology and environment-behavior science, this paper took Beijing Oriental Sun City Elderly Apartment for example to explore outdoor environmental landscape design schemes of the elderly apartment suitable for geomorphologic features, climatic conditions, and humanistic background of southern cities against the background of population aging in China, so as to provide references for the outdoor environment construction for the elderly apartment.

Spatial distribution of heavy metals(Cu, Pb, Zn, and Cd)in sediments of a coastal wetlands in eastern Fujian, China

We investigated the spatial distribution （horizontal and vertical concentrations） of copper （Cu）, lead （Pb）, zinc （Zn）, and cadmium （Cd） in five wetland types （mudflat, aquaculture wetland, water area, farmland wetland and mangrove） from three areas （Ningde, Fuding, and Xiapu）, China. Cu concentrations in five wetland types descended in the order： farm wetland, mudflat, aquaculture, water area and mangrove. Pb concentrations decreased in the order： aquaculture, mangrove, farm wetland, mudflat, and water area. Zn content decreased in the order： farm wetland, water area, aquaculture, mudflat and mangrove, and Cd content decreased as follows： mangrove, aquacul- ture, water area, rnudflat, and farm wetland. Comparison of the concentrations of the same heavy metals in different areas showed that the highest Cu （63.75 mg kg-1） and Zn （152.32mgkg-1） concentrations occurred in Ningdecoastal wetlands; Pb （110.58 mg kg-1） and Cd （2.81 mg kg-1） contents were highest in Fuding wetlands, and the average contents of all heavy metals were very low in Xiapu wetlands. Examination of the vertical distribution showed that the Cu content was high in all mudflat layers; Pb and Cd concentrations were highest in aquaculture and mangrove wetlands, respectively, and Zn content was highest in farm wetlands. The spatial distribution of Cu and Zn contents for different areas decreased as follows： Ningde 〉 Fuding 〉 Xiapu, for Pb and Cd were most concentrated in Fuding coastal wetlands. Concentrations of Zn and Cu were highly correlated, while Zn and Cu were not significantly correlated with Pb.

A Research on Government Regulations on High Price and High Vacancy in Real Estate: A Case Study of the Southern District of Qingdao City

Real estate plays a vital role in national economy and contributes a lot to social development. However, the rapid progress that has been made brings some problems, such as high price and high vacacy. This thesis takes Southern District of Qingdao City as an example to illustrate government regulation concerning real estate, and at the end some suggestions are provided.

福建省县域收缩城市的识别与格局研究

从综合视角,构建集人口、经济、社会保障和投资消费4个维度的指标体系,对福建省县级行政单元进行收缩城市的识别和类型划分,并分析其时空演变特征。研究发现:(1)福建省人口单一指标收缩的城市数量较多,形成了闽中、闽西2个人口收缩带;(2)福建省综合指标收缩的城市已不少,呈现出阶段性和内聚性特征,2000—2010年有92.7%的县市区表现为综合收缩,2010—2020年略有下降,有72.7%的县市区表现为综合收缩;(3)研究期间福建省收缩城市数量呈递减趋势,出现了增长型、收缩型、明显收缩型和严重收缩型4种收缩类型,尚未出现衰败型;(4)福建省收缩城市空间分布格局与人口收缩格局类似,重点分布在福建省中西部地区,东部只有平潭县和安溪县出现过收缩情况。基于综合收缩结果发现,人口流失成为造成福建省县级行政单元城市收缩的核心因素,地方财政、产业结构、消费活力等因素也进一步加剧了城市收缩的进程。

气象因子对河池市南方水稻黑条矮缩病发展的影响

利用河池市2005—2023年南方水稻黑条矮缩病(SRBSDV)的发病面积比例数据和期间气象数据,通过卡方分布的概率密度函数拟合流行周期内的发病趋势概率,分离出发病浮动概率,探究关键气象因子与发病浮动概率的相关性,并基于显著相关气象因子构建发病气象评价模型。结果表明:(1)2010年为河池市SRBSDV的暴发期,2010—2023年为SRBSDV的一个流行周期,发病概率符合自由度为3的卡方分布的概率密度函数;(2)发病浮动概率与12月—次年2月的平均气温、6—7月的降水量和相对湿度呈显著正相关,与安全播种期日序数负相关;(3)发病气象评价模型在预测暴发期的发病程度时预测偏轻,其他年份均预测正确,模型在一个流行周期内的定性评价效果较好。通过气象发病评价模型可定性评价流行周期内的发病程度,研究结论可为河池市的水稻病害防治工作提供参考依据。

地方美育与“本硕一体”闽南文化课程新探索

本文系统梳理“地方美育”的概念内涵、功能特征与价值作用,进而在此学理视野下结合区域人才培养模式的探索实践,全面探讨闽南方言戏曲在海峡两岸跌宕起伏的薪火传承及其内在镌刻的共同情感结构与共有审美经验,进而以之为检视入口系统论述民俗曲艺与闽南族群之认知重构、价值重塑的复杂辩证关系,横纵对照、史今互文地呈现蕴涵其间之深广博大的中华美学精神,能有效推动区域文化建设与美育改革发展双向赋能,为中国式现代化贡献美育力量。

当代闽南造园文化的传承和发展探析--以泉州西湖公园桃花岛造园实践为例

闽南极具地域特色的造园文化是中国传统园林文化的重要组成部分。以泉州西湖公园桃花岛造园实践为例,通过文献回溯和案例研究,探究闽南园林的特点并分析时代发展过程中由于服务对象、功能要求、用地规模和建造技术改变而引起造园方面的变化。泉州西湖公园桃花岛园林的建设力求回应这种变化,营建地域文化特色显著、时代特征强烈的闽南园林,并试图反思造园文化中传承与发展、造园与养园之关系,总结实践中的不足,以期为之后的造园活动提供借鉴和参考。

新质生产力导向的苏南县级市“三高三优”高质量发展环境建设模式研究

苏南县级市走在县域新质生产力培育和高质量发展环境建设的前列。本文以苏南10个县级市为研究对象,立足实践分析,提炼出其“三高三优”的“3+3”高质量发展环境建设模式,即高铁站点、高校院所、高新园区与优越的历史文化、优良的自然生态、优秀的人才资源驱动,并分析了其与新质生产力发展绩效之间的相关性和关联逻辑。据此,本文进一步构建了苏南县级市“3+3”高质量发展环境建设的评价指标体系对苏南县级市进行了评价和比较,分析和确证了其与新质生产力发展绩效的相关性,并对比其与其他多个相关发展评价排行的关系,确认了新质生产力导向下苏南县级市“3+3”高质量发展环境建设模式的客观性和有效性。本文揭示的新质生产力导向的苏南县级市“3+3”高质量发展环境建设模式,对于认识苏南县级市发展规律具有一定参考价值,对于其他县级单元推进新质生产力和高质量发展路径的谋划具有一定的借鉴作用,也可为国内推进以县城为重要载体的城镇化提供参考。

基于闽南文化元素的中餐主题宴会台面设计研究

随着社会经济的不断发展以及民众消费理念的不断转变,消费者的消费需求愈发的个性化和多元化,酒店中餐宴会服务也不例外,在立足于顾客消费需求的前提下,通过创设出个性和特色的中餐主题宴会台面,对于提升新时代下酒店的行业竞争力来说具有重要的价值意义。拟以中餐主题宴会创意台面为研究对象,对闽南文化元素影响和熏陶下的中餐主题宴会台面构成进行研究,以期使闽南文化元素与中餐主题宴会台面设计间达成更好地融合。

山东临清中洲古城区传统民居屋面营造技艺

临清中洲古城区作为明清时期运河的重镇,传统民居的建造受到南北文化和区位环境等多方面因素影响,建筑的屋面特征和营造技艺独具一格。以临清中洲古城区的传统民居屋面作为研究对象,结合田野调查等方法,从当地民居整体特征入手,对古城传统民居屋面形式和构造进行系统阐述,详细分析其营造方式和特点。发现临清中洲古城区传统民居屋面的营造蕴含了南北文化特色和当地风格。通过本研究,以期为保护传承临清中洲古城区传统民居屋面营造技艺和运河文化遗产提供有益价值参考。

弗朗西斯科·皮纳尔《厦门方言语法》韵母系统研究

西班牙传教士弗朗西斯科·皮纳尔所著的《厦门方言语法》(1928)从语音、词汇、语法等角度对厦门方言进行全面系统的分析,重点围绕着语法特征展开。论文着重整理韵母系统:19个元音韵母(包括7个单元音和12个复元音)、15个鼻音韵母、10个鼻化韵母、2个声化韵母、31个入声韵母。《厦门方言语法》对元音的分析没有罗常培《厦门音系》的精细和全面,它的音系与《翻译英华厦腔语汇》《厦荷大辞典》《厦门方言英汉辞典》《厦门话字典补编》等传教士文献比较接近。

闽南沿海红砖民居屋顶构造工艺研究

闽南沿海红砖民居的屋顶多以红瓦覆盖,在当地自然、人文等因素的影响下,发展出独具地域特色的形态特征和构造工艺,蕴含着深厚的建构思想与营造智慧。文章采用田野调研、匠师访谈等方法,从屋顶各部位的构造特征入手,归纳材料种类、尺寸与砌筑方式,探究其设计规律与原理,梳理构造做法的地域差异,总结构造设计与防雨、排水、抗风等实用功能的关联,以期为今后的相关研究以及遗产保护工作提供参考。

福建永安湍石楼前组地层特征及年代依据

在永安南部湍石一带发现一套变质火山碎屑岩,岩石总体变形较弱、变质较浅,原岩结构、构造多有保留。主要岩石类型为变质英安质晶屑凝灰岩。火山喷发作用表现为空落相,呈现较强的火山活动特征。研究区楼前组与长汀张地楼前组剖面对比,区内层位仅相当于张地楼前组下段。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb同位素测年样中的锆石CL图像晶形发育好,韵律环带清晰,且Th/U比值大,为0.58~4.85,均为岩浆锆石的特点。锆石U-Pb谐和年龄为(754.8±3.3)Ma,代表了变质火山岩的成岩年龄,说明了楼前组形成地质时代为南华纪。

高质量发展视角下黄河流域国土空间分区规划策略与实践——以济南市南部山区为例

从高质量发展视角切入,分析国土空间分区规划的发展历程及目标定位,针对国土空间要素多元化、空间协同化等特征,提出系统集成的规划理念,以及生态保护、文化复兴、产业提质、城乡友好“四位一体”的规划策略和切实可行的规划实施路径。以济南市南部山区国土空间分区规划为例,分析高质量发展背景下区域面临的瓶颈,指出编制南部山区国土空间分区规划的迫切性,并紧扣地域资源特征与存在问题,探索建立要素集成、融合高质量发展的规划策略,旨在对同类地区的规划工作有所启示。

南方山区耕地林果化时空演变及影响机理

为厘清南方山区耕地林果化时空演变趋势,探究耕地林果化的驱动机理,该研究以福建省为研究对象,截选2000—2020年5个时间节点,利用地形梯度分级、空间自相关分析等方法分析耕地“林果化”的时空演变特征,并借助最优参数地理探测器模型揭示其驱动因素。研究表明:1)福建省耕地林果化规模呈现“平稳发展转向骤增”的变化趋势,2015—2020年增加显著。2)水平空间上,林果化程度由“东高西低”向“西高东低”转变,Moran’s I从0.396增加至0.672,林果化行为在空间上呈现明显的集聚特征。3)垂直地带上,耕地林果化呈现明显的地形梯度效应,主要发生在海拔0~1000 m、坡度0°~2°和10°~20°、地形位指数为0.1~0.8的阴坡和半阴坡区域。4)不同时期耕地林果化空间分异的主导因素不同,其中高程、距居民点距离、GDP始终是稳定的驱动因子;各影响因子交互后对林果化的解释程度均呈现增强。耕地林果化演变是自然禀赋、区位条件和经济政策共同作用下的复杂结果,地方政府推行林果化管控过程中应基于耕地本底条件及驱动机理的不同进行分区整治,今后耕地占补平衡有必要推动平原林果地和山坡耕地空间置换。