The welfare states have been upheld the "government-oriented"?ideal since they established. In recent years, this ideal of the welfare states can't meet the requirements of the times, so that the welfare states ge...The welfare states have been upheld the "government-oriented"?ideal since they established. In recent years, this ideal of the welfare states can't meet the requirements of the times, so that the welfare states get into the trouble of development. How to develop the welfare states? This paper presents a new idea that the welfare states should change the path of their development: from "government-oriented" to "citizen-oriented". Welfare states took actions, such as "de-commercialization", "differential protection" to achieve the "optimal fairness", and ultimately guarantee the people's happiness.展开更多
文摘The welfare states have been upheld the "government-oriented"?ideal since they established. In recent years, this ideal of the welfare states can't meet the requirements of the times, so that the welfare states get into the trouble of development. How to develop the welfare states? This paper presents a new idea that the welfare states should change the path of their development: from "government-oriented" to "citizen-oriented". Welfare states took actions, such as "de-commercialization", "differential protection" to achieve the "optimal fairness", and ultimately guarantee the people's happiness.