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题名我国民法适用制度的嬗变及法理思考
被引量:2
- 1
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作者
肖少启
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机构
韶关学院法学院
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出处
《聊城大学学报(社会科学版)》
2014年第2期86-93,共8页
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基金
教育部人文社科基金青年项目(12YJC820006):变化与回应:公私合作的行政法研究
韶关学院社科基金项目(SXY201320533):我国个人信息权司法保护研究
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文摘
民法是市民社会的基石。在全面建成小康社会的进程中,民法需要彰显人文精神和人文关怀等价值理念。民法适用制度实现了从静态民法到动态民法的转变,尽管我国建立了比较完善的民事法律体系,但由于方方面面的原因,民法适用在现实中面临诸多困境和挑战。为了弘扬民法的理念,实现社会的公平正义,我们应该确立科学的民法适用基本原则,正确处理民法适用中的"法理"与"情理"的辩证关系,理性审视我国的民法解释学,以期赋予民法适用制度以现代性意蕴。
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关键词
民法适用
困境
理念
基本原则
民法解释
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Keywords
civil law application, predicament, idea, basic principles, interpretation of civil law.
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分类号
D90-052
[政治法律—法学理论]
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题名我国商法体系缺陷的补救:民商区分
被引量:5
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作者
王建文
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机构
南京航空航天大学人文与社会科学学院
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出处
《环球法律评论》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第6期135-143,共9页
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基金
国家社科基金一般项目"公司章程防御性条款法律效力研究"(14BFX077)的研究成果
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文摘
在我国"民商不分的混合立法模式"下,由混合于民法规范的商法规范与单行商法构成的商法规范体系存在着明显缺陷。为克服我国现行商法体系缺陷,应推动我国总纲性商法规范的立法化,实现民商区分的立法要求。在具体立法形式上,目前最现实的方案是制定《商法通则》,但不排除制定《商法典》的可能性。所谓民商区分,就是要对民事关系和商事关系区分对待,分别适用不同法律或者根据不同法律理念适用相同法律规范。因此,民商区分的关键问题就在于确定民事关系与商事关系的判断标准。在民商分立国家的商法典中,是以商人身份作为适用商法的依据,而商人身份又涉及商行为的判断问题。易言之,商人与商行为既是商法的核心范畴,也是确定商事关系的判断标准。但我国总纲性商法规范的核心范畴可确定为经营者与经营行为,并将其确定为民商区分的判断标准。至于营业制度,则不必纳入基本商法基本范畴,而将其作为总纲性商法规范的重要内容即可。
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关键词
总纲性商法规范
民商区分
经营者
经营行为
营业制度
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Keywords
Under the "mixed legislative mode that does not distinguish between com- mercial law and civil law" in China, there are obvious defects in the commercial law system, which is made up of commercial law norms mixed in civil law norms and separate commercial laws. To remedy these defects, China should promote the adoption of the general principles of commercial law and realize the separation of commercial law from civil law. As for the concrete form of legislation, currently the most realistic plan is to adopt the General principles of Com- mercial law, while not ruling out the possibility of adopting the Commercial Code. Separation of commercial law from civil law means to treat differently and apply different laws, or the same le- gal norms according to different legal ideas, to civil relations and commercial relations. Therefore, the key to the separation of commercial from civil law is to establish different criteria for the determination of civil relations and commercial relations. In countries that distinguish between civil and commercial law, the commercial code takes the merchant' s identity as the basis of application of commercial law norms, and the merchant' s identity involves the determination of commercial act. In other words, merchant and commercial act are at the core of commercial law and serve as the criteria for the determination of commercial relations. However, China can identify business operators and business operation as the core of "General principles of Commercial law" as well as the criteria for the determination of commercial law relations. As for the system of business operation, it can be regarded not as a basic content, but only as an important content, of General principles of Commercial law.
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分类号
D923.99
[政治法律—民商法学]
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