The marking scheme method removes the low scores of the contractor's attributes given by experts when the overall score is calculated, which may result in that a contractor with some latent risks will win the proj...The marking scheme method removes the low scores of the contractor's attributes given by experts when the overall score is calculated, which may result in that a contractor with some latent risks will win the project. In order to remedy the above defect of the marking scheme method, an outlier detection model, which is one mission of knowledge discovery in data, is established on the basis of the sum of similar coefficients. Then, the model is applied to the historical score data of tender evaluation for civil projects in Tianjin, China, according to which the outliers of the scores of the contractor's attributes can be detected and analyzed. Consequently, risk pre-warning can be carried out, and some advice to employers can be given to prevent some latent risks and help them improve the success rate of bidding projects.展开更多
Chinese agricultural civilization has perished. What exists now in China is a projection of western civilization, also known as the projection civilization. The early Chinese agricultural civilization was controlled b...Chinese agricultural civilization has perished. What exists now in China is a projection of western civilization, also known as the projection civilization. The early Chinese agricultural civilization was controlled by the West Axis, while the late one was controlled by the East Axis in the coastal areas. But fettered by the continental doctrine and Confucianism, the East Axis failed to promote the transformation of agricultural civilization. Thus, it irreversibly declined and perished at the end of the 19th century.展开更多
Since the reform and opening up,Chinese economy has developed rapidly.Industrial and civil construction projects have made significant progress.That said,it is of great significance to further strengthen the construct...Since the reform and opening up,Chinese economy has developed rapidly.Industrial and civil construction projects have made significant progress.That said,it is of great significance to further strengthen the construction management of industrial and civil construction projects for the longterm development of construction industry in China.In terms of reality,one of the common problems in the current industrial and civil construction is wall cracks,which will have an important impact on the appearance of the building and the overall construction quality.Therefore,it is necessary to analyze the reasons and put forward corresponding measures on it.That is how we can continuously improve the construction quality in civil and industrial construction projects,thereby achieving the enhancement of building safety and stability.展开更多
基金Project of Tianjin Water Resources Bureau(No.KY2007-09)
文摘The marking scheme method removes the low scores of the contractor's attributes given by experts when the overall score is calculated, which may result in that a contractor with some latent risks will win the project. In order to remedy the above defect of the marking scheme method, an outlier detection model, which is one mission of knowledge discovery in data, is established on the basis of the sum of similar coefficients. Then, the model is applied to the historical score data of tender evaluation for civil projects in Tianjin, China, according to which the outliers of the scores of the contractor's attributes can be detected and analyzed. Consequently, risk pre-warning can be carried out, and some advice to employers can be given to prevent some latent risks and help them improve the success rate of bidding projects.
文摘Chinese agricultural civilization has perished. What exists now in China is a projection of western civilization, also known as the projection civilization. The early Chinese agricultural civilization was controlled by the West Axis, while the late one was controlled by the East Axis in the coastal areas. But fettered by the continental doctrine and Confucianism, the East Axis failed to promote the transformation of agricultural civilization. Thus, it irreversibly declined and perished at the end of the 19th century.
文摘Since the reform and opening up,Chinese economy has developed rapidly.Industrial and civil construction projects have made significant progress.That said,it is of great significance to further strengthen the construction management of industrial and civil construction projects for the longterm development of construction industry in China.In terms of reality,one of the common problems in the current industrial and civil construction is wall cracks,which will have an important impact on the appearance of the building and the overall construction quality.Therefore,it is necessary to analyze the reasons and put forward corresponding measures on it.That is how we can continuously improve the construction quality in civil and industrial construction projects,thereby achieving the enhancement of building safety and stability.
