Unmanned Technology-Based Civil-Military Intelligent Logistics System:From Construction to Integration

The stockpiling,delivery,and provision of emergency material were in the public gaze of millions of people when the coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)broke out.Civil-military integra-tion emergency logistics silently opened up the“second battlefield”of anti-epidemic,and estab-lished a lifeline under that emergency situation.Research on the construction of civil-military integ-rated logistics system plays an extremely important role and occupies a significant position in en-suring social stability and security as well as the stable development of social economy in China.The modern economy driven by the Internet,Internet of Things,and big data demonstrates a rap-id growing trend calling for efficient,fast,and convenient logistics.It is urgent to upgrade or build an intelligent logistics system with intelligent technology and unmanned technology as the core to meet the international and domestic market demand.As mentioned above,this paper analyzes and expounds the construction problem and practical significance of civil-military integration emer-gency logistics system based on unmanned technology,and puts forward the strategy of construct-ing civil-military integration emergency logistics system with unmanned technology under the new system.

The New Perspective in the Construction of NIS： Civil-military Integration

The paper firstly introduces the conditions of NIS in America and Japan, then analyzes the condition and problems in NIS of China, and lastly illustrates the strategic meaning of Civil-military Integration NIS.

Planning of R & D Industrial Parks Under the Civil-Military Integration Strategy

The construction of industrial parks under the civil-military integration strategy is based on the combination of military technology and civil technology. Such an industrial park is a new urban functional area produced in the context of civil-military integration. Compared with industrial parks in the usual sense, it pays more attenteon to scientific research, innovation, cooperation and communication. In this paper, through in-depth analyses of relevant literature and domestic actual situation, the industrial park's basic advantages and external environmental policies were interpreted, and the application prospect and practical significance of the current civil-military integration policy were analyzed based on the platform strategy of the civil-military integration industrial park. With R & D industrial parks as the object of study, this paper clarified the management of enterprises in this type of parks and the support provided by the parks, sorted out the industrial park planning plan under the civil-military integration strategy in accordance with the current economic situation and policy orientation, and finally reached the conclusion that the construction of the construction of R & D industrial parks under the civil-military integration strategy is a new growth point that will drive the deepening reform of the national economy and the sustained development of the national economy.

Application of Capability Maturity Model Integration to Innovation Management for Software and Service Companies

To look through innovation management in small project-based firms, such as software engineering companies, which are service firms that conduct projects for their clients, capability maturity model integration （CMMI） is introduced. It is a process improvement approach that provides organizations with the essential elements of effective processes. Taking ABC Software Company as an example, the performances before and after the introduction of CMMI in the firm were compared. The results indicated that after two years of application, the productivity increased 92%, and the ability of detecting errors improved 26.45% ; while the rate of faults and the cost of software development dropped 12.45% and 77.55%, respectively. To conclude, small project-based firms benefit a lot if they take CMMI into their process of innovation management, particularly for those R＆D firms, since the implementation of CMMI leads them to a promising future with higher efficiency and better effects.

Integrated Process Capability Analysis

Process Capability Analysis (PCA) is a powerful too l to assess the ability of a process for manufacturing product that meets specific ations. The larger process capability index implies the higher process yield, a nd the larger process capability index also indicates the lower process expected loss. Chen et al. (2001) has applied indices C pu, C pl, and C pk for evaluating the process capability for a multi-process product wi th smaller-the-better, larger-the-better, and nominal-the-best specificati ons respectively. However, C pk cannot reasonably reflect the process expected loss. In this paper, index C pn is selected to replace C pk. Indices C pu, C pl, and C pn are used to evalu ate the entire process capability for a multi-process product with smaller-the -better, larger-the-better, and nominal-the-best specifications respectivel y. An integrated process capability index for a multi-process product is propo sed. The relationship between process capability index and the process yield is introduced. A multi-process capability analysis chart (MPCAC), reasonably rev ealing the status of process capability for the entire product, is constructed f or practical application. An evaluating procedure of the process capability for the entire product is also provided.

System dynamics simulation of the civil-military integrated innovation system of military enterprises

Civil-military inosculation of military enterprises benefits national defense industries by promoting the building of civil-military inosculation innovation system. To analyze the operation mechanism of the civil-military integrated innovation system of the military enterprises under the new situation, the system dynamics method is used to study the feedback relations among the factors and structure of the system and the Anylogic software is used to establish the simulation model . The simulation results indicate that： the degree of enthusiasm of private enterprises to participate in the defense industry, the degree of information sharing and the degree of cooperation between the mili- tary enterprises and universities and research institutions are extremely important in the civil-military integrated innovation system. According to the simulation results, some targeted suggestions are put forward to strengthen the innovational civil-military integrated system building of the military enter- prises.

The Integrated Development of Weapon Technology and Weather Modification Technology

The advanced weather modification equipment was introduced,which was produced by China North Industries Corp（ NORINCO）. The advice of ordnance technology and weather modification technology integrated development was presented from aspects of system planning,overall design,market development and field extension. The feasibility and necessity of civil-military integrated development that the weapon technology could promote the development of civil product,i. e.,weather modification products,and as a result the civil technology＇s innovation could also accelerate the ordnance development was discussed.

Secondary relative evaluations on regional technology innovation capability in SMEs

According to this problem that every regional technology innovation of SMEs and innovation environment are different, the method on secondary relative evaluation to measure the innovation capability of SMEs in 9 provinces and 3 municipalities is developed in this paper. First the Fuzzy Integral Comprehensive Evaluation is adopted to measure the comprehensive index states of technological innovation of SMEs in different regions, and then the BCC model in Data Envelopment Analysis is used to calculate the secondary relative evaluation of regional technology innovation capability in SMEs, so that this method not only settles the relevance between indexes influencing regional technology innovation capability of SMEs, but also eliminates the influence of objective basic condition, and then provides bases for every region to make out policies and rules on technological innovation of SMEs and for enterprise to establish relevant strategy of technological innovation.

学科交叉融合培养实践创新型人才的研究

目的探索医学教育与多学科交叉融合背景下建立以增强科研创新意识和能力为主的全新教学模式。方法选择北华大学2021级临床医学专业本科生为研究对象。根据平时成绩将30名学生随机分成两个组,A组15人,采用传统授课模式,完成基本教学内容。B组15人,在完成基础教学的基础上,增加多学科交叉融合教学,学期结束后比较两组同学在课程体系评价、学生实践教学考核成绩、师资队伍评价、教学效果和质量评价。结果在课程体系评价中,B组课程的整体表现优于A组;实践教学考核成绩得分,B组得分明显高于A组;在授课内容贴合本专业领域前沿、理论知识与实践相结合、学科进行交叉融合、师生互动、激发学生思考能力和创新思维上,A组教师优良率仅为33.3%~73.3%,而B组教师优良率为86.7%~100%,B组教师表现较A组教师提升较大。在教学效果评价和教学质量评价方面B组整体优于A组。结论医学教育与多学科交叉融合培养能够有效地提升医学本科生科研创新能力。

新能源材料技术课程实施课程思政的设计及实践

在专业课程教学中融入课程思政是坚持立德树人、教书育人的需要。该文结合作者从事新能源材料技术课程教学的实际,深入挖掘该课程中的思政元素,并辅以适当的教学方法将职业道德教育、法律意识、环境保护理念和爱国主义教育等元素引入到课堂教学中,以此提高学生参与教学积极性,丰富材料相关专业教学内容,使学生在学习专业课程知识的同时思想道德素质得到全面提高。该文为专业课的课程思政实施提供有效案例,为材料专业人才落实立德树人根本任务、围绕培养目标、细化课程目标进行积极的探索,取得较好的效果。

护理本科生科研创新能力全程一体化培养模式研究

护理事业发展的新要求是要坚持改革创新发展,高等护理教育应以培养创新型应用护理人才为目标制订培养方案并实践。天津医科大学护理学院构建了护理本科生科研创新能力全程一体化培养模式,将创新创业训练计划、科研创新教育课程体系与毕业科研训练有效结合,在促进护理本科生的创新思维、科研创新能力、科研创新实践等方面取得突出成效,为培养创新应用型护理人才,推动护理学科高质量发展提供实践依据。

“双碳”目标下林业高校工科研究生创新能力培养模式探索

目的新时代“双碳”目标下,如何构建林业类高校工科研究生创新能力培养的新思路,是当下培养“双碳”目标特殊型专业人才的重要一环,为实现“双碳”目标提供智力支持和人才支撑。方法本文重点探讨研究创新能力培养模式,阐述新时期林业高校工科研究生人才的培养方向。结果通过分析研究生创新能力培养存在的问题,提出以立德树人为根本目标,依托产教融合和就业牵引为导向,培养具有大国工匠精神的“知林爱林”的行业复合型创新人才;精准定位,服务行业和区域经济发展,突出学科特色的林业高校生态文明建设的新优势,致力于全面提高研究生的创新能力,服务国家发展战略。结论“双碳”目标背景下,全面提高林业高校研究生创新能力是一个长期的系统工程,在未来的研究生培养中应不断探索、不断实践、勇于创新。

科教融汇视域下高职商科院校服务产业能力思考——以广西国际商务职业技术学院为例

基于产教融合的良好基础开展科教融汇工作,创新学校发展的顶层设计,针对新形势下商科高职院校服务产业能力开展探索研究。与时俱进,及时引入新兴科技,重构商科院校人才培养内涵,通过新质生产力完善学校产业服务能力,服务于学校内涵建设。根据社会需求调整学校专业结构、优化人才培养方案、探索产教融合新路。通过与教学教改协同、与师资团队建设共生、与教学资源建设同步的多层面科教融汇行动提高人才培养质量,提升高职商科职业院校服务产业能力。

农业经营主体管理能力提升:实践逻辑与思路对策

管理能力提升是新型农业经营主体高质量发展的应有之义,也是该项工作的薄弱环节。现阶段,农业经营主体面临管理者人力资源水平不高、市场开拓能力偏弱、经营风险意识淡薄、财务管理基础薄弱等短板,存在传统观念与现代管理理念的矛盾、管理人才短缺与需求增长的矛盾、资金投入不足与管理升级需求的矛盾、信息获取不畅与决策需求的矛盾、外部环境变化与内部管理能力的矛盾、规模扩张与管理水平提升的矛盾等问题。随着乡村产业融合发展的不断深入,农业经营主体多元化、现代化发展态势更加明显,需要借鉴国外成功经验,把管理能力提升作为新型经营主体培育工作的关键抓手,大力发展农商管理类职业教育,强化农业经营主体带头人轮训,探索建立农业职业经理人制度,完善农业经营主体孵化培育机制,健全农业经营主体经营管理服务体系,不断夯实农业高质量发展和乡村全面振兴的基础。

以生物样本库为基础的“5+3”临床医学科研教学改革探索

面对日益增长的高质量医疗服务需求与医学生培养质量低下、培养周期长的矛盾,国家和学界提出“5+3”一体化临床医学专业培养模式。在近7年的培养实践中,该模式孕育了大批基础扎实、临床技能娴熟的规培医生,但也暴露其科研创新思维和能力的匮乏,这表明“5+3”一体化教育模式需要对科研能力方面进行深化改革。文章探索了以生物样本库为基础的“5+3”一体化临床医学科研思维和能力的改革方案。

面向系统能力培养的机器人赋能计算机课程实践探索

要培养计算机系统能力需传授多个计算机科学领域的知识和技能,在新工科背景下这变得尤为重要,对提升学生的跨学科综合能力和解决问题的能力具有重要意义。机器人赋能的计算机系统能力培养是当前教育领域的一个重要议题。随着人工智能和机器人技术的快速发展,机器人已广泛应用于各行各业,因此培养具备机器人赋能计算机系统能力的人才已成为社会的迫切需求。文章旨在探索如何在课程实践中结合机器人技术进行计算机系统能力的培养,提出了一种基于项目驱动与跨学科融合的课程设计模型,探讨了相关教学方法和评价体系,为培养复合型、创新型人才做出了新的尝试。

乡村社区生活圈的新内生发展路径研究

乡村社区生活圈建设是推动乡村振兴和城乡融合的重要抓手。本研究基于新内生发展理论,通过对北京市S镇X村的历时性研究,从整合资源基础观点、知识基础观点和能力基础观点的角度解释了乡村社区生活圈建设中内生与外生动力融合的新内生发展路径。研究发现:在发展的不同阶段,乡村利用既有资源,在内生与外生主体的交互中进行知识生产,其中组织力发挥了协调整合作用,体现了乡村发展的价值观,进而在乡村社区生活圈的建设中开创了一系列新内生创新举措。这一过程有着前馈效应的特点,前一阶段的发展创新举措丰富了下一阶段的村庄资源,实现了乡村社区生活圈建设的可持续发展。乡村社区生活圈建设的新内生发展路径为建设宜居宜业和美乡村的目标提供了实践范本,推动特大城市远郊乡村城乡融合发展路径的探索。

高铁建设对区域协同创新能力的影响效应

采用多期双重差分方法和中介机制模型,探究高铁建设对区域协同创新能力的影响效应,对建设现代化经济体系战略布局具有重要意义。研究发现:高铁建设对区域协同创新能力具有提升推动效应,高铁开通线路增多具有强化效果;异质性检验中,在我国中西部地区、中小城市、科教规模较小城市、科教质量较低城市和市场化程度较低城市中,高铁建设对协同创新的影响具有显著性;高铁建设通过促进人才和投资集聚、提高经济增长质量、推动产业结构升级提升了区域协同创新能力;高铁建设助力区域协同创新能力存在正向空间外溢性。应加强高铁网络化建设,完善交通基础设施,助力区域协同创新能力提升。

国家统筹能力的数字化建构——基于政务服务“跨省通办”的考察

社会流动性的增强及异地办事诉求的剧增,亟需国家统筹推进全域性政务服务“跨省通办”。在数字政府建设中,业务导向的“竖井化”和地方导向的“属地化”,成为国家统筹推进跨域治理的关键难题,具体表现为治理界面的分散化、创新扩散的局域化和层级治理的阻滞性。考察我国政务服务“跨省通办”的发展历程可以发现:政务服务一体化平台的开放嵌入性,为治理界面分散化的跨界整合提供了技术架构;区域协作体嵌入一体化平台,为跨域治理创新局域化的串联式扩散提供了组织网络;高频事项清单的渐进调适,为层级治理阻滞性的敏捷迭代提供了制度基础。政务服务一体化平台赋能国家跨域治理和层级互动,为理解国家统筹能力的数字建构提供观察窗口,构成理解数字时代国家能力转型的重要维度。

湖南先进制造与现代服务深度融合的企业经管策略研究

本文研究了制造业与服务业融合的湖南企业经营管理策略,提出了打造高效供应链的措施,例如供应商库存管理、联合库存和准时化采购;还从质量工程角度建议了质量提升的多种策略——质量循环曲线管理、车轮式管理、零瑕疵管理、全面质量管理、产品生命周期管理、6σ管理和过程能力指数管理;并探讨企业综合计划方略,倡导线性规划法的应用,研究了双作业中心的作业计划优化方法。