Study of the Mode of Cost-sharing by Indi-viduals for Higher Education in China

In recent years, financial crises of higher education have become universal. The policy of cost-sharing by in- dividuals was tried out in many countries. However, empirical studies have shown that the policy has, to a certain de- gree, negative effects for the poor in accepting higher education costs. This paper points out it is the mismatch between tuition fees and the ability to pay that causes the problem. Using two dimensions of group and time to pay, a mode sys- tem, including seven modes for the individual to share the cost of higher education, was constructed. It is suggested that only three modes of pay-immediately have been carried out in China and they all have same shortcomings. To try new modes and exercise different modes synthetically will be meaningful for solving the questions that exist in the current policy.

Contrastive Study of Differences between Chinese and American Higher Education Teaching Modes

This paper,based on the classroom teaching in University of Bridgeport and Anhui Polytechnic University,explores some differences in education notions,course design,teacher-student relationship,teaching methods,assessment and evaluation system between Chinese and American higher education.And some reflections and suggestions on Chinese higher education are given to promote Chinese higher education effect.

Enlightenment of the Talent Training Mode of Japan's Colleges and Universities to China's five-year Higher Vocational Education

Since Jimei navigation College of Fujian Province started five-year junior college education in 1984,five-year higher vocational education has become one of the important forms of Higher Vocational Education in China.In the 1960s,with the rapid development of Japan's economy,there was a shortage of technical personnel.In order to cultivate a large number of technical personnel in a short period of time,Japan's specialized colleges and universities recruited junior high school graduates,studied in school for five years,and obtained an associate's degree after graduation,which provided a large number of technical personnel for the development of Japan's basic industry manufacturing industry.By combing the development process of Japan's colleges and universities,this paper studies Japan's colleges and universities from the aspects of school running subjects,talent training objectives,training methods and evaluation methods.It can provide the basis and implementation methods for China to better promote the convergence of secondary and higher vocational education,strengthen the training of secondary and higher vocational education,and provide theoretical basis and practical experience for improving the quality of five-year higher vocational education.

Contributing to Sustainable Development——The Mission and Value of Higher Education

Some notes on sustainable development and scientific outlook on development were given. It is addressed that the mission of higher education to contribute to sustainable development should be reinforced and further expanded. The present situation of China's higher education and the improvements required were analyzed. Two modes of thinking (reductionism and holism) and the relationship between the mode of thinking and the mode of development were discussed. The change in the mode of thinking is the key point for Chinese higher education, and more intensive reform of teaching affairs is necessary. A proposal of the revision of China's Higher Education Act and University Constitutions was put forward.

Research on the Reform of the Reverse Construction Model of the Practical Teaching System of Higher Vocational Public Courses

According to the characteristics of practical teaching of higher vocational basic courses, the connotation, types, goals and significance of practical teaching of higher vocational basic courses are discussed, and the teaching status of higher vocational basic courses is analyzed. The practical curriculum system is reverse engineering. According to the training objectives, the reverse design graduation requirements, establish the relationship between training objectives, graduation requirements and practical curriculum system;on the basis of the reverse design of the practical curriculum system, establish a new relationship between the practical curriculum system and the theoretical curriculum system Finally, according to the graduation requirements, the basic curriculum, professional basic courses and professional courses are reversed. Construct a multi-dimensional and three-dimensional practical teaching mode that combines theory with practice, takes practice teaching as the main body, and combines practice inside and outside the classroom.

Research on the Reform of the Reverse Construction Model of the Practical Teaching System of Higher Vocational Public Courses

According to the characteristics of practical teaching of higher vocational basic courses, the connotation, types, goals and significance of practical teaching of higher vocational basic courses are discussed, and the teaching status of higher vocational basic courses is analyzed. The practical curriculum system is reverse engineering. According to the training objectives, the reverse design graduation requirements, establish the relationship between training objectives, graduation requirements and practical curriculum system;on the basis of the reverse design of the practical curriculum system, establish a new relationship between the practical curriculum system and the theoretical curriculum system Finally, according to the graduation requirements, the basic curriculum, professional basic courses and professional courses are reversed. Construct a multi-dimensional and three-dimensional practical teaching mode that combines theory with practice, takes practice teaching as the main body, and combines practice inside and outside the classroom.

职业教育大数据专业中高本一体化培养模式研究

文章阐述大数据专业中高职一体化培养目标的定位,即培养数字经济时代所需的专业人才,而非简单地将中职、高职、本科层次的教育相加。中职阶段重视基础知识和技能的教学,高职阶段强调实践能力和技术应用的训练,本科层次则注重创新、团队合作、跨文化交流、科研和实践能力的培养。实现一体化教育需要多方合作和支持,需要学校、企业和政府等各方面共同采取具体措施。该研究旨在统一培养中专、高职和本科学生,使学生全面掌握大数据专业的知识和技能,为社会培养高素质、高技能的大数据专业人才提供支持。

新工科背景下智能制造工程专业教学探索与实践

为应对“中国制造2025”国家战略,顺应新工科背景下高等工程教育改革发展,国家提出建设智能制造新工科专业。智能制造工程专业在强数理基础上,基于机械学科主干知识体系,融入控制、计算机、人工智能等信息学科知识,探索“数字化+网络化+智能化”时代背景下,新技术特色的智能制造理论课程体系;同时,为有利于学生系统掌握交叉学科知识,实践教学体系通过打通专业交叉知识之间的边界,破除知识孤岛,以工程项目为导向构建实践教学内容,探讨适应智能制造工程专业人才培养的实践教学体系。智能制造工程专业教学探索与实践将促进新工科专业知识之间的交叉融合,逐步适应未来制造领域发展的新需要,有效提升高等教育机械工程专业复合型高端人才的培养质量。

产教融合背景下高职院校体育教学模式构建研究

在产教融合背景下,随着社会对复合型、技术型人才需求的不断增长,高职院校教育模式的创新变得尤为重要。体育教育作为高等职业教育体系中的重要组成部分,更新教学模式的紧迫性尤其突出。传统的体育教学模式已难以满足现代职业教育的需求,无法满足学生必要的职业技能和综合素质发展需求。在健康中国战略的推动下,体育教育不仅应关注学生身体健康的提升,还应注重其与职业技能培养的紧密结合,促进学生全面发展。因此,该研究旨在探讨在产教融合的大背景下,创新体育教学模式的具体方法,以培养适应社会发展需求的高素质技术技能人才,为我国高职教育的发展提供理论支持和实践指导,顺应当前我国教育改革的总体趋势,响应社会对高质量人才培养的迫切需求。

高职临床医学专业人才培养模式改革与实践

目的讨论高职临床医学专业人才培养模式的改革策略,汇总实践成果,推广“1+1+1”高职临床医学专业人才培养模式。方法将2022年8月至2023年8月常德职业技术学院临床医学专业的两个随机自然班纳入研究,两个班学生人数均为40人,其中一个班接受传统的“2+1”人才培养模式,为对照组;另一个班接受经改革的“1+1+1”人才培养模式,为观察组。两种人才培养模式最大的区别在于大二时期(2022年8月至2023年8月),对照组医学生该学年在校进行理论学习,观察组医学生该学年在教学医院进行临床课的学习。比较两组医学生之间的专业课理论考试成绩和实践考试成绩差异,以及专项能力水平差异,最后评价两组对各自教学模式的满意度。结果(1)观察组专业课理论考试成绩、实践考试成绩均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。(2)教学前,两组的病历书写能力、临床思维能力、医患沟通能力、团队合作能力、自我正念能力评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);教学后,观察组的病历书写能力、临床思维能力、医患沟通能力、团队合作能力、自我正念能力评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。(3)观察组对当下人才培养模式激发学习兴趣的满意度评分、对当下人才培养模式提高团队合作水平的满意度评分、对当下人才培养模式激发自身职业与就职信念的满意度评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论“1+1+1”人才培养模式有助于更好地培养高职临床医学专业人才,提升整体教学品质。

智能制造视域下高职院校工业机器人专业人才培养模式探讨

随着各类高新技术产业不断涌现,工业机器人产业也应运而生,并在发展过程中规模不断扩大。社会发展在提高对工业机器人需求的同时,对这一产业制定了更高标准,提出了更高要求,与之相应的是对相关人才需求的迅速增加。通过分析我国工业机器人产业发展现状与该产业人才需求,从围绕工业机器人人才培养完善课程体系,构建校企结合、工学结合的人才培养体系,采用订单式人才培养模式,优化工业机器人专业教学模式,加强工业机器人专业教师队伍建设等方面,提出了高职院校工业机器人专业人才培养模式。

基于网络学习空间的高等学历继续教育PBL教学模式探究

网络学习空间现已成为开展数据支持下个性化教与学的重要入口,但目前绝大多数网络学习空间设计框架并未结合具体的教学模式。我国高等学历继续教育传统教学模式存在教师教学力量薄弱、成人学生学习困难、成人配套教材匮乏、课程教学形式僵化以及评分机制效率低下等若干问题。基于此,应搭建基于网络学习空间PBL教学模式的应用框架,在网络学习空间中完成组织小组,学情分析;创设情景,设计问题;确定目标,制定方案;实践探究,形成结论;小组交流,成果展示;学生总结,教师反馈等教学流程,以治愈传统教学模式的旧疾,体现一个平台、两个主体、三个互动和四个功能的教学价值,实现高等学历继续教育教学模式的数字化与理论化。

“提质培优”背景下高职名班主任工作室:价值、策略与探索

在职业教育“双高”建设和“提质培优”双重背景下,针对当前高职名班主任工作室建设制度不完善、模式不成熟、优势未发挥等问题,从职业发展、人才培养、团队建设等3个方面分析高职学校建设名班主任工作室的必要性,提出“两助力四结合”建设模式,并以杨凌职业技术学院水利工程专业名班主任工作室为例,创新开展常态化研讨、公众号交流、品牌化输出等实践探索,构建名班主任工作室的建设框架,促进班主任团队能力提升,提高学生管理水平,对专业发展起到了促进作用。该建设模式为高职层次名班主任工作室建设提供了借鉴样板。

广东省高等教育国际化的政策演变与发展模式创新

“十一五”以来,广东省高等教育国际化的政策经历了以技术过程为核心层次、增加组织管理核心层次以及开始关注外部关系为核心层次的国际化活动阶段。单一维度发展模式在一定程度上限制了其国际化的发展,广东高等教育国际化应构建技术过程层次的质量体系、完善组织管理层次的支持机制以及搭建外部关系层次的枢纽门户的三维动态交互发展模式。

高职建筑工程技术专业人才培养模式创新——基于数字化背景

数字化时代,社会对建筑工程技术专业人才提出了更高的要求。在此背景下,高职院校要从“传统能力+数字化能力”融合入手,从课程设置、教学方法、实践教学和产学研融合等多个方面进行改革,以培养符合建筑市场需求的优秀高素质技术技能型人才。

“互联网+”时代下新媒体在高校党建工作中的运行模式分析

高等教育的目标是“培养德、智、体、美、劳全面发展的社会主义高级人才”,而高校党建工作是其中不可或缺的关键因素。在“互联网+”不断发展的时代背景下,高校党建工作作为学校发展的重要组成部分,必须与时俱进,不断进步。随着“互联网+”技术的不断发展,传统媒体发生了巨大变革,新媒体也得到了快速发展,不仅使人们的生活发生了翻天覆地的变化,还对大学校园的生活和学习产生深远的影响,这也给高校的党建工作创造了新的机遇。将新媒体与高校党建工作相结合,可以更好地提高高校党建工作的效率和有效性。

高职大思政课“12345”实践育人模式的构建与实施——以西安航空职业技术学院为例

在世界百年未有之大变局和中华民族伟大复兴战略全局时代背景下,思政课教学要与社会大课堂结合起来,充分挖掘鲜活的育人素材,培养担当民族复兴重任的时代新人。本文以西安航空职业技术学院发挥航空文化资源优势、开展大思政课实践教学、构建“12345”实践育人模式为例,为解决高职思政课教学中存在的专职教学团队与特聘教授之间沟通不畅、理论教学与实践教学相脱节、课程资源开发与利用不充分、教学形式单一等问题提供思路。

三全育人背景下高职院校学生管理模式的创新对策分析

随着新课程改革内容深度应用,教育体系迎来全新发展契机,实现现代化教育体系建设,为培养高质量人才提供有力支撑。高职院校作为教育体系的人才培养主阵地,应结合当下教育发展形势进行学生管理模式优化,保证教学管理质量符合预期发展目标,能与教育体系改革内容形成呼应。由于教育改革事业如火如荼进行,这也倒逼高职院校进行人才培养体系创新优化,以全新学生管理模式作为基础推动培养制作完善。要充分结合三全育人理念进行学生管理模式改革,保证对学生进行正向引领。本文旨在研究三全育人背景下高职院校学生管理模式的创新对策,以期为高职学生管理发展提供借鉴经验。

高职应用英语专业“三双”人才培养模式研究——以牡丹江大学应用英语专业为例

在国家高度重视职业教育的背景下,专业人才的培养模式俨然成为人才培养的重要因素,如何使其在促进高等职业教育高质量发展方面发挥更为重要的作用,成为职教人研究的重要课题。本文结合牡丹江大学的实际情况,在“双创”背景下,从人才培养和教学实践两个维度,对应用英语专业的“三双”实践路径进行研究,目的在于培养具有创新思维和应用能力的复合型英语人才,提升职业教育培养质量。