Existing image captioning models usually build the relation between visual information and words to generate captions,which lack spatial infor-mation and object classes.To address the issue,we propose a novel Position...Existing image captioning models usually build the relation between visual information and words to generate captions,which lack spatial infor-mation and object classes.To address the issue,we propose a novel Position-Class Awareness Transformer(PCAT)network which can serve as a bridge between the visual features and captions by embedding spatial information and awareness of object classes.In our proposal,we construct our PCAT network by proposing a novel Grid Mapping Position Encoding(GMPE)method and refining the encoder-decoder framework.First,GMPE includes mapping the regions of objects to grids,calculating the relative distance among objects and quantization.Meanwhile,we also improve the Self-attention to adapt the GMPE.Then,we propose a Classes Semantic Quantization strategy to extract semantic information from the object classes,which is employed to facilitate embedding features and refining the encoder-decoder framework.To capture the interaction between multi-modal features,we propose Object Classes Awareness(OCA)to refine the encoder and decoder,namely OCAE and OCAD,respectively.Finally,we apply GMPE,OCAE and OCAD to form various combinations and to complete the entire PCAT.We utilize the MSCOCO dataset to evaluate the performance of our method.The results demonstrate that PCAT outperforms the other competitive methods.展开更多
Design is a concept of either an object,a process,or a system that is specific and,in most cases,detailed.A service design is designing or organizing the experience around a product and the service associated with a p...Design is a concept of either an object,a process,or a system that is specific and,in most cases,detailed.A service design is designing or organizing the experience around a product and the service associated with a product’s use.For this purpose,service design uses methods and tools derived from different disciplines like information and management science.The second level of management science is about building models and implementing models on computers.The paper presents the second stage of project“Service management for IoT in streetlighting”.From several points of view a review of streetlighting management is performed:(1)design and spending;(2)network element management;(3)network management;(4)new technologies in smart streetlighting.The authors synthesize main objects classes for service management and specialized managed objects classes for two areas-Service Provision and Officer control.The used design methodology is unified modelling language(UML)and particularly class diagrams.The models are intended for business developers,university professors,and students.展开更多
The lack of a ballet school in the city of Shkodra,and in the entire northern area,as well as the request of many parents that the state public school have a ballet-dance art sector,gave me the impetus to develop and ...The lack of a ballet school in the city of Shkodra,and in the entire northern area,as well as the request of many parents that the state public school have a ballet-dance art sector,gave me the impetus to develop and present this ambitious project and at the same time realistic.Taking into consideration the author’s experience and dedication,the author has time to work voluntarily in a project aimed at perfecting and increasing the quality of teaching and bringing it closer to contemporary standards,both in the music sector and in that of visual arts.As you know,Shkodra inherits the musical values of great colossus such asČesk Zadeja,Tonin Harapi,Pjetër Gaci,Gjon Kapedani,etc.and in that of figurative arts,it is protected by the art and culture of Indromeno,Lulan,Danish Jukni,etc.The“Prenk Jakova”Artistic High School,being the only art school in the Northern Area of Albania,which includes the District of Shkodra,The Great Highlands Puke,Lezha,through this project,which the author has been working on for years and with great effort the author managed to finish it,within a very short time it can reach contemporary European standards and the students who will qualify in this school will be ready to compete at all levels of contemporary schools.Within this project,the introduction of the art of classical dance,ballet,is also foreseen,with the expansion of which we enable the school“Prenk Jakova”to never have exhaustion in the registrations of the first cycles,in which our school has always had deficiencies.Allow the author to express her conviction that the ancient city of Shkodra deserves this project in aid of Albanian art and culture.Extending it to the primary cycles,the introduction of classical ballet dance gives the only art school for the northern area,a longevity and a flow of enrollments and a flow of students in primary schools.展开更多
The design and management of the objects about the numerical manifold method are studied by abstracting the finite cover system of numerical manifold method as independent data classes and the theoretical basis for th...The design and management of the objects about the numerical manifold method are studied by abstracting the finite cover system of numerical manifold method as independent data classes and the theoretical basis for the researching and expanding of numerical manifold method is also put forward. The Hammer integration of triangular area coordinates is used in the integration of the element. The calculation result shows that the program is accuracy and effective.展开更多
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China[No.2021YFB2206200].
文摘Existing image captioning models usually build the relation between visual information and words to generate captions,which lack spatial infor-mation and object classes.To address the issue,we propose a novel Position-Class Awareness Transformer(PCAT)network which can serve as a bridge between the visual features and captions by embedding spatial information and awareness of object classes.In our proposal,we construct our PCAT network by proposing a novel Grid Mapping Position Encoding(GMPE)method and refining the encoder-decoder framework.First,GMPE includes mapping the regions of objects to grids,calculating the relative distance among objects and quantization.Meanwhile,we also improve the Self-attention to adapt the GMPE.Then,we propose a Classes Semantic Quantization strategy to extract semantic information from the object classes,which is employed to facilitate embedding features and refining the encoder-decoder framework.To capture the interaction between multi-modal features,we propose Object Classes Awareness(OCA)to refine the encoder and decoder,namely OCAE and OCAD,respectively.Finally,we apply GMPE,OCAE and OCAD to form various combinations and to complete the entire PCAT.We utilize the MSCOCO dataset to evaluate the performance of our method.The results demonstrate that PCAT outperforms the other competitive methods.
文摘Design is a concept of either an object,a process,or a system that is specific and,in most cases,detailed.A service design is designing or organizing the experience around a product and the service associated with a product’s use.For this purpose,service design uses methods and tools derived from different disciplines like information and management science.The second level of management science is about building models and implementing models on computers.The paper presents the second stage of project“Service management for IoT in streetlighting”.From several points of view a review of streetlighting management is performed:(1)design and spending;(2)network element management;(3)network management;(4)new technologies in smart streetlighting.The authors synthesize main objects classes for service management and specialized managed objects classes for two areas-Service Provision and Officer control.The used design methodology is unified modelling language(UML)and particularly class diagrams.The models are intended for business developers,university professors,and students.
文摘The lack of a ballet school in the city of Shkodra,and in the entire northern area,as well as the request of many parents that the state public school have a ballet-dance art sector,gave me the impetus to develop and present this ambitious project and at the same time realistic.Taking into consideration the author’s experience and dedication,the author has time to work voluntarily in a project aimed at perfecting and increasing the quality of teaching and bringing it closer to contemporary standards,both in the music sector and in that of visual arts.As you know,Shkodra inherits the musical values of great colossus such asČesk Zadeja,Tonin Harapi,Pjetër Gaci,Gjon Kapedani,etc.and in that of figurative arts,it is protected by the art and culture of Indromeno,Lulan,Danish Jukni,etc.The“Prenk Jakova”Artistic High School,being the only art school in the Northern Area of Albania,which includes the District of Shkodra,The Great Highlands Puke,Lezha,through this project,which the author has been working on for years and with great effort the author managed to finish it,within a very short time it can reach contemporary European standards and the students who will qualify in this school will be ready to compete at all levels of contemporary schools.Within this project,the introduction of the art of classical dance,ballet,is also foreseen,with the expansion of which we enable the school“Prenk Jakova”to never have exhaustion in the registrations of the first cycles,in which our school has always had deficiencies.Allow the author to express her conviction that the ancient city of Shkodra deserves this project in aid of Albanian art and culture.Extending it to the primary cycles,the introduction of classical ballet dance gives the only art school for the northern area,a longevity and a flow of enrollments and a flow of students in primary schools.
基金This project is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China.
文摘The design and management of the objects about the numerical manifold method are studied by abstracting the finite cover system of numerical manifold method as independent data classes and the theoretical basis for the researching and expanding of numerical manifold method is also put forward. The Hammer integration of triangular area coordinates is used in the integration of the element. The calculation result shows that the program is accuracy and effective.