N-type Si-based type-Ⅰ clathrates with different Ga content were synthesized by combining the solid-state reaction method,melting method and spark plasma sintering （SPS） method.The effects of Ga composition on high...N-type Si-based type-Ⅰ clathrates with different Ga content were synthesized by combining the solid-state reaction method,melting method and spark plasma sintering （SPS） method.The effects of Ga composition on high temperature thermoelectric transport properties were investigated.The results show that at room temperature,the carrier concentration decreases, while the carrier mobility increases slightly with increasing Ga content.The Seebeck coefficient increases with increasing Ga content. Among all the samples,Ba7.93Ga17.13Si28.72exhibits higher Seebeck coefficient than the others and reaches -135μV·K^-1 at 1000 K.The sample prepared by this method exhibits very high electrical conductivity,and reaches 1.95x 10^5 S·m^-1 for Ba8.01Ga16.61Si28.93 at room temperature.The thermal conductivity of all samples is almost temperature independent in the temperature range of 300-1000 K,indicating the behaviour of a typical metal.The maximum ZT value of 0.75 is obtained at 1000 K for the compound Ba7.93Ga17.13Si28.72.展开更多
A new Na(I) coordination polymer,[Na2(Hpimdc)(H2 pimdc)(phen)2]n(1), has been synthesized by the reaction of NaOH with 2-propyl-4,5-imidazoledicarboxylic acid(H3 pimdc)and 1,10-phenanthroline(phen). The Na(I) coordina...A new Na(I) coordination polymer,[Na2(Hpimdc)(H2 pimdc)(phen)2]n(1), has been synthesized by the reaction of NaOH with 2-propyl-4,5-imidazoledicarboxylic acid(H3 pimdc)and 1,10-phenanthroline(phen). The Na(I) coordination polymer 1 was characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis and elemental analysis. In 1, the bridged ligand H3 pimdc adopts two modes(singly deprotonated and doubly deprotonated) to coordinate with the Na(I) ion.The Na(1) ion is six-coordinated with three N atoms from a phen ligand and a H2 pimdc ligand,three O atoms from a Hpimdc ligand and two other different H2 pimdc ligands. The Na(2) ion is also six-coordinated with three N atoms from a phen ligand and a Hpimdc ligand, three O atoms from a H2 pimdc ligand and other two different Hpimdc ligands. Complex 1 exhibits a 1 D chain structure built up by μ-H2 pimdc-and μ-Hpimdc2-ligands. The antitumor activities of complex 1 against human SGC7901, A549 and H08910 cells have been tested.展开更多
The organic olefin ligand 2,5-dimethyl-1-(4-vinyl-benzyl)-piperazine reacts with CuX(X = Cl, Br) to obtain two novel olefin-copper(I) coordination polymers [C_(15)H_(22)N_2Cu_2Cl_3]n(1) and [C_(15)H_(20)N_2Cu_2Br_2]n(...The organic olefin ligand 2,5-dimethyl-1-(4-vinyl-benzyl)-piperazine reacts with CuX(X = Cl, Br) to obtain two novel olefin-copper(I) coordination polymers [C_(15)H_(22)N_2Cu_2Cl_3]n(1) and [C_(15)H_(20)N_2Cu_2Br_2]n(2). There are two types of CuX warp structures that have never been seen before in the presence of methanol under solvothermal conditions. The new olefin-copper(I) coordination complex crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/c to obtain compounds 1 and 2. Its unique green fluorescence effect can be applied to the LED field.展开更多
Four novel Cu（Ⅰ） complexes,[Cu（o-PYO）（PPh3）2]BF4（1）,[Cu（o-PYO）（DPEphos）]BF4（2）,[Cu2 （o-PYO）（PPh3）3（CH3CN）]（BF4）2（3） and [Cu2（o-PYO）（DPEphos）2 ]（BF4）2（4） （o-PYO=2,5bis（pyridyl）-1,3,4...Four novel Cu（Ⅰ） complexes,[Cu（o-PYO）（PPh3）2]BF4（1）,[Cu（o-PYO）（DPEphos）]BF4（2）,[Cu2 （o-PYO）（PPh3）3（CH3CN）]（BF4）2（3） and [Cu2（o-PYO）（DPEphos）2 ]（BF4）2（4） （o-PYO=2,5bis（pyridyl）-1,3,4-oxadiazole,PPh 3=triphenylphosphine,DPEphos=bis（2-（diphenylphosphanyl）phenyl）ether）,have been synthesized and characterized by 1 H NMR,elemental analysis and single-crystal X-ray diffraction.The central cuprous ions in all complexes are surrounded by N and P atoms to form a distorted tetrahedral geometry,although one of the cuprous ions in complex 3 is coordinated by a PPh3 and an acetonitrile molecule due to the steric hindrance and weak coordination ability from monodentate PPh3 ligand.The UV-vis absorption spectra in CH2Cl2 show the characteristic metal-to-ligand charge transfer （MLCT） absorption bands in the region of 360-480nm.Four Cu（I） complexes exhibit yellow to orange-red phosphorescence with the emission maximum at 572,577,562 and 597nm,respectively in the solid state.展开更多
Population synthesis studies into planet formation have suggested that distributions consistent with observations can only be reproduced if the actual Type Ⅰ migration timescale is at least an order of magnitude long...Population synthesis studies into planet formation have suggested that distributions consistent with observations can only be reproduced if the actual Type Ⅰ migration timescale is at least an order of magnitude longer than that deduced from linear theories.Although past studies considered the effect of the Type I migration of protoplanetary embryos,in most cases they used a conventional formula based on static torques in isothermal disks,and employed a reduction factor to account for uncertainty in the mechanism details.However,in addition to static torques,a migrating planet experiences dynamic torques that are proportional to the migration rate.These dynamic torques can impact on planet migration and predicted planetary populations.In this study,we derived a new torque formula for Type Ⅰ migration by taking into account dynamic corrections.This formula was used to perform population synthesis simulations with and without the effect of dynamic torques.In many cases,inward migration was slowed significantly by the dynamic effects.For the static torque case,gas giant formation was effectively suppressed by Type I migration;however,when dynamic effects were considered,a substantial fraction of cores survived and grew into gas giants.展开更多
Two new complexes [Ag（bix）]n·n NAA·n H2O（1） and [Cd（NAA）（phen）2（H2O）]2· 2CH3COO-·H2O（2）（bix = 1,4-bis（imidazol-1-ylmethyl）benzene,HNAA = α-naphthylacetic acid,phen = 1,10-phenanthro...Two new complexes [Ag（bix）]n·n NAA·n H2O（1） and [Cd（NAA）（phen）2（H2O）]2· 2CH3COO-·H2O（2）（bix = 1,4-bis（imidazol-1-ylmethyl）benzene,HNAA = α-naphthylacetic acid,phen = 1,10-phenanthroline） have been successfully synthesized under hydrothermal conditions.Their structures have been determined by elemental analyses,IR spectroscopy,TG and single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis.The intermolecular hydrogen bonding or π-π stacking interactions extend the complexes into a 3D supramolecular structure.Moreover,the luminescent properties of complex 2 have been investigated in the solid state.展开更多
The title complex [AgL（NO3）]2 1, where L = 2-acetamido-5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazole, was prepared from the reaction of 2-acetamido-5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazole with AgNO3 at room temperature and its structure has been d...The title complex [AgL（NO3）]2 1, where L = 2-acetamido-5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazole, was prepared from the reaction of 2-acetamido-5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazole with AgNO3 at room temperature and its structure has been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal is of monoclinic, space group P2t/c with a = 12.5454（8）, b = 11.9672（12）, c = 6.8925（6） A, β = 98.468（2）°. V= 1023.51（15） A^3, Mr= 3127.08, Dc = 2.123 g/cm^3, Z= 4, μ（MoKoσ） = 2.174 mm^-1, F（000） = 640, R = 0.0259 and wR = 0.0580 for 1787 observed reflections with I 〉 2σ（I）. Complex 1 self-assembls into a quasi-three-dimensional network consisting of adjacent dimers through intermolecular Ag...O weak interactions.展开更多
Reaction of Cu powder with 2-thenoyltrifluoroacetone and 2, 2-bipygave a complex [Cu(C8H4SO2F3) (2, 2' -bipy)]. The title compound is monoclinic sys-tem, sapce grop C2/c, a= 17. 892(5), b= 18. 495(4), c= 16. 242(6...Reaction of Cu powder with 2-thenoyltrifluoroacetone and 2, 2-bipygave a complex [Cu(C8H4SO2F3) (2, 2' -bipy)]. The title compound is monoclinic sys-tem, sapce grop C2/c, a= 17. 892(5), b= 18. 495(4), c= 16. 242(6) A, β=121. 02(2)°, Z=8, V=4606. 2 A3, Dc= 1. 512 g/cm3, μ= 12. 724 cm-1, F(000) = 1766,Mr = 440. 6, Final R = 0. 061 and R. = 0. 071. X-ray crystal structure analysis revealedthat copper(I) is coordinated by two O and two N atoms. The Cu(I) atom displays anearly square planar coordination geometry.展开更多
u(Ⅰ), Zn(Ⅱ), Fe(Ⅱ), Sn(Ⅱ), Pb(Ⅱ) complexes of 1,5 bis(3 nitroacetophenone) thiocarbohydrazone were synthesized by the electrochemical oxidation of anodic metal in non aqueous solvents. The complexes were characte...u(Ⅰ), Zn(Ⅱ), Fe(Ⅱ), Sn(Ⅱ), Pb(Ⅱ) complexes of 1,5 bis(3 nitroacetophenone) thiocarbohydrazone were synthesized by the electrochemical oxidation of anodic metal in non aqueous solvents. The complexes were characterized by elemental analysis, IR UV, magnetic measurement, and molar conductivity etc.展开更多
基金Project supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant Nos 2007CB607501 and 2007CB607503)Yunnan Natural Science Fund (Grant No 2008CD114)
文摘N-type Si-based type-Ⅰ clathrates with different Ga content were synthesized by combining the solid-state reaction method,melting method and spark plasma sintering （SPS） method.The effects of Ga composition on high temperature thermoelectric transport properties were investigated.The results show that at room temperature,the carrier concentration decreases, while the carrier mobility increases slightly with increasing Ga content.The Seebeck coefficient increases with increasing Ga content. Among all the samples,Ba7.93Ga17.13Si28.72exhibits higher Seebeck coefficient than the others and reaches -135μV·K^-1 at 1000 K.The sample prepared by this method exhibits very high electrical conductivity,and reaches 1.95x 10^5 S·m^-1 for Ba8.01Ga16.61Si28.93 at room temperature.The thermal conductivity of all samples is almost temperature independent in the temperature range of 300-1000 K,indicating the behaviour of a typical metal.The maximum ZT value of 0.75 is obtained at 1000 K for the compound Ba7.93Ga17.13Si28.72.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.21171132)the Project of Shandong Province Higher Educational Science and Technology Program(J14LC01)Science Foundation of Weifang
文摘A new Na(I) coordination polymer,[Na2(Hpimdc)(H2 pimdc)(phen)2]n(1), has been synthesized by the reaction of NaOH with 2-propyl-4,5-imidazoledicarboxylic acid(H3 pimdc)and 1,10-phenanthroline(phen). The Na(I) coordination polymer 1 was characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis and elemental analysis. In 1, the bridged ligand H3 pimdc adopts two modes(singly deprotonated and doubly deprotonated) to coordinate with the Na(I) ion.The Na(1) ion is six-coordinated with three N atoms from a phen ligand and a H2 pimdc ligand,three O atoms from a Hpimdc ligand and two other different H2 pimdc ligands. The Na(2) ion is also six-coordinated with three N atoms from a phen ligand and a Hpimdc ligand, three O atoms from a H2 pimdc ligand and other two different Hpimdc ligands. Complex 1 exhibits a 1 D chain structure built up by μ-H2 pimdc-and μ-Hpimdc2-ligands. The antitumor activities of complex 1 against human SGC7901, A549 and H08910 cells have been tested.
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(21671084)Six Talent Peaks Project in Jiangsu Province(2014-XCL-008)the Qing Lan Project of Jiangsu Province and the Foundation of Jiangsu Educational Committee(16KJB430011)
文摘The organic olefin ligand 2,5-dimethyl-1-(4-vinyl-benzyl)-piperazine reacts with CuX(X = Cl, Br) to obtain two novel olefin-copper(I) coordination polymers [C_(15)H_(22)N_2Cu_2Cl_3]n(1) and [C_(15)H_(20)N_2Cu_2Br_2]n(2). There are two types of CuX warp structures that have never been seen before in the presence of methanol under solvothermal conditions. The new olefin-copper(I) coordination complex crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/c to obtain compounds 1 and 2. Its unique green fluorescence effect can be applied to the LED field.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 20874098,51073152 and 50772113)the Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province (No. 2007F3116)
文摘Four novel Cu（Ⅰ） complexes,[Cu（o-PYO）（PPh3）2]BF4（1）,[Cu（o-PYO）（DPEphos）]BF4（2）,[Cu2 （o-PYO）（PPh3）3（CH3CN）]（BF4）2（3） and [Cu2（o-PYO）（DPEphos）2 ]（BF4）2（4） （o-PYO=2,5bis（pyridyl）-1,3,4-oxadiazole,PPh 3=triphenylphosphine,DPEphos=bis（2-（diphenylphosphanyl）phenyl）ether）,have been synthesized and characterized by 1 H NMR,elemental analysis and single-crystal X-ray diffraction.The central cuprous ions in all complexes are surrounded by N and P atoms to form a distorted tetrahedral geometry,although one of the cuprous ions in complex 3 is coordinated by a PPh3 and an acetonitrile molecule due to the steric hindrance and weak coordination ability from monodentate PPh3 ligand.The UV-vis absorption spectra in CH2Cl2 show the characteristic metal-to-ligand charge transfer （MLCT） absorption bands in the region of 360-480nm.Four Cu（I） complexes exhibit yellow to orange-red phosphorescence with the emission maximum at 572,577,562 and 597nm,respectively in the solid state.
基金supported by Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Innovative Areas from the Ministry of Education,Culture,Sports, Science and Technology(MEXTGrant No.26106006)+1 种基金supported by a Grand-in-Aid for Young Scientists(KAKENHI B) from the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science(JSPSGrant No. 24740120)
文摘Population synthesis studies into planet formation have suggested that distributions consistent with observations can only be reproduced if the actual Type Ⅰ migration timescale is at least an order of magnitude longer than that deduced from linear theories.Although past studies considered the effect of the Type I migration of protoplanetary embryos,in most cases they used a conventional formula based on static torques in isothermal disks,and employed a reduction factor to account for uncertainty in the mechanism details.However,in addition to static torques,a migrating planet experiences dynamic torques that are proportional to the migration rate.These dynamic torques can impact on planet migration and predicted planetary populations.In this study,we derived a new torque formula for Type Ⅰ migration by taking into account dynamic corrections.This formula was used to perform population synthesis simulations with and without the effect of dynamic torques.In many cases,inward migration was slowed significantly by the dynamic effects.For the static torque case,gas giant formation was effectively suppressed by Type I migration;however,when dynamic effects were considered,a substantial fraction of cores survived and grew into gas giants.
基金supported by the Science and Technology Development Project of Jilin Provincial Science&Technology Department(201205080)the Science and Technology Research Projects of the Education Office of Jilin Province(No.2013.384)
文摘Two new complexes [Ag（bix）]n·n NAA·n H2O（1） and [Cd（NAA）（phen）2（H2O）]2· 2CH3COO-·H2O（2）（bix = 1,4-bis（imidazol-1-ylmethyl）benzene,HNAA = α-naphthylacetic acid,phen = 1,10-phenanthroline） have been successfully synthesized under hydrothermal conditions.Their structures have been determined by elemental analyses,IR spectroscopy,TG and single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis.The intermolecular hydrogen bonding or π-π stacking interactions extend the complexes into a 3D supramolecular structure.Moreover,the luminescent properties of complex 2 have been investigated in the solid state.
文摘The title complex [AgL（NO3）]2 1, where L = 2-acetamido-5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazole, was prepared from the reaction of 2-acetamido-5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazole with AgNO3 at room temperature and its structure has been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal is of monoclinic, space group P2t/c with a = 12.5454（8）, b = 11.9672（12）, c = 6.8925（6） A, β = 98.468（2）°. V= 1023.51（15） A^3, Mr= 3127.08, Dc = 2.123 g/cm^3, Z= 4, μ（MoKoσ） = 2.174 mm^-1, F（000） = 640, R = 0.0259 and wR = 0.0580 for 1787 observed reflections with I 〉 2σ（I）. Complex 1 self-assembls into a quasi-three-dimensional network consisting of adjacent dimers through intermolecular Ag...O weak interactions.
文摘Reaction of Cu powder with 2-thenoyltrifluoroacetone and 2, 2-bipygave a complex [Cu(C8H4SO2F3) (2, 2' -bipy)]. The title compound is monoclinic sys-tem, sapce grop C2/c, a= 17. 892(5), b= 18. 495(4), c= 16. 242(6) A, β=121. 02(2)°, Z=8, V=4606. 2 A3, Dc= 1. 512 g/cm3, μ= 12. 724 cm-1, F(000) = 1766,Mr = 440. 6, Final R = 0. 061 and R. = 0. 071. X-ray crystal structure analysis revealedthat copper(I) is coordinated by two O and two N atoms. The Cu(I) atom displays anearly square planar coordination geometry.
文摘u(Ⅰ), Zn(Ⅱ), Fe(Ⅱ), Sn(Ⅱ), Pb(Ⅱ) complexes of 1,5 bis(3 nitroacetophenone) thiocarbohydrazone were synthesized by the electrochemical oxidation of anodic metal in non aqueous solvents. The complexes were characterized by elemental analysis, IR UV, magnetic measurement, and molar conductivity etc.
