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Research on the Generation Path of Heuristic Teaching Language Based on Positive Psychology Theory 被引量:1
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作者 Haiqiang Tu 《International Journal of Mental Health Promotion》 2023年第4期485-504,共20页
As the essence of traditional Chinese educational thought,heuristic teaching has gradually enriched and devel-oped its ideas through the continuous efforts of educational researchers of the past dynasties.In front-lin... As the essence of traditional Chinese educational thought,heuristic teaching has gradually enriched and devel-oped its ideas through the continuous efforts of educational researchers of the past dynasties.In front-line teach-ing,heuristic teaching,as a teaching principle that can help teachers and students to interact and learn,undoubtedly plays an important role in students’acquisition of knowledge and scientific thinking activities.But teachers’understanding of heuristic teaching is not the same.In actual teaching,there are obvious gaps in language ability among different teachers.This research aims to enrich the heuristic teaching theory based on the perspective of psychology,and provide a certain theoretical basis for teacher training.Through the research and analysis of the generation path of the heuristic teaching language,this paper helps more teachers realize the advantages of the heuristic teaching language,improve their own heuristic teaching language level,and provide reference for the scientific teaching evaluation standard.We apply the heuristic instruction language approach proposed in this study and apply it to real classrooms.In the application,it can be clearly found that the students’thinking and participation have been strengthened,and the teaching effect has been significantly improved com-pared with the past,which indicates that the heuristic teaching language generation path in this study has certain practical application value. 展开更多
关键词 Heuristic language of instruction positive psychology biology class application path
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Effective Language Teaching in Large Classes
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作者 张丽丽 《语言与文化研究》 2010年第1期115-118,共4页
With more and more people who are jumping into the line of learning the second language (especially English),and also due to the limited resources in language teaching,many foreign language teachers are nowadays confr... With more and more people who are jumping into the line of learning the second language (especially English),and also due to the limited resources in language teaching,many foreign language teachers are nowadays confronting the large classes when teaching.So how to teach foreign language effectively in large classes has become an issue as well as a special field to make researches in. 展开更多
关键词 language TEACHING LARGE classes suggestions
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The Use of Code-switching in English Foreign Language Classroom
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作者 徐婷 《海外英语》 2018年第16期228-230,共3页
people used to be negative on the use of code-switching in English foreign language classroom.However,more and moreresearches begin to argue that code-switching does have its practical significance.Some basic concepts... people used to be negative on the use of code-switching in English foreign language classroom.However,more and moreresearches begin to argue that code-switching does have its practical significance.Some basic concepts of code-switching will first-ly be introduced in the article.Then,there is a literature review of the previous studies on the code-switching in English foreignlanguage class.By exposing detailed researches on it,some implications for teaching pedagogy will be explicated.From differentperspectives of the use of code-switching,this article aims to explore the necessity of code-switching in a context of foreign lan-guage teaching classroom by presenting some latest researches on it and reviewing different views on the use of code-switching inEnglish Foreign Language class. 展开更多
关键词 CODE-SWITCHING English foreign language class REVIEW PEDAGOGY
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How to Overcome the Negative Effect of Language Anxiety on Foreign Language Learning
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作者 胡燕 《海外英语》 2012年第2X期31-32,共2页
Language anxiety is an important emotional variable affecting language learning. There are three factors that cause the foreign language anxiety. The effective measures should be taken to overcome the negative effect ... Language anxiety is an important emotional variable affecting language learning. There are three factors that cause the foreign language anxiety. The effective measures should be taken to overcome the negative effect of language anxiety. 展开更多
关键词 ANXIETY in class language TEACHING NEGATIVE effect
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The Application of Body Language in College English Teaching
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作者 宋利华 《海外英语》 2013年第23期16-17,共2页
With the further deepening of the reform of English Teaching in university,how to use the time in English classroom effectively to create a good English learning atmoshphere in which students can understand what they ... With the further deepening of the reform of English Teaching in university,how to use the time in English classroom effectively to create a good English learning atmoshphere in which students can understand what they hear,can express themselves and desire to talk in English has become a key issue in the reform.It determines whether the reform can contiue.This paper focuses on the application of body language in college English teaching and will analyse its role of promotion in English classroom,then discuss about how to make full use of body language to improve college English teaching. 展开更多
关键词 BODY language NONVERBAL communication VERBAL commu
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Probes Into Application of Multi-media Technology in Teaching Chinese as the Second Language Acquisition Class
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作者 Ling-wei YIN 《Sino-US English Teaching》 2017年第3期154-156,共3页
关键词 多媒体技术 课堂教学 语言 应用 多媒体教学法 计算机 学生 汉语
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Analysis of How to Establish a Dialogue-style Class Effectively for the Chinese Interest Course as a Foreign Language
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作者 ZHU Min 《International Journal of Technology Management》 2015年第12期86-88,共3页
关键词 课堂教学 语文 外语教学 对话式
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A Case Study of Grouping in Teaching Chinese as a Foreign Language Context
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作者 CHEN Ting-ting 《Journal of Literature and Art Studies》 2018年第1期137-145,共9页
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From the Consciousness Field to the Constitution of Society
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作者 Paul C.Mocombe 《Philosophy Study》 2023年第12期538-557,共20页
This work explores the phenomenological structural basis of Mocombe’s consciousness field theory.The paper critically assesses Mocombe’s consciousness field theory within the larger body of contemporary ontological ... This work explores the phenomenological structural basis of Mocombe’s consciousness field theory.The paper critically assesses Mocombe’s consciousness field theory within the larger body of contemporary ontological debates regarding the nature,origin,and constitution of consciousness in the universe.The work goes on to highlight how human consciousness and society are constituted from Mocombe’s consciousness field to societal social structure,which Mocombe calls social class language game. 展开更多
关键词 structuration theory phenomenological structuralism structure/agency mythopraxis quantum mechanics social class language game Haitian Epistemology Haitian/Vilokan Idealism consciousness field theory
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基于Revit的物化阶段建筑碳排放计量软件开发与实例分析
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作者 王凯 周东明 《土木建筑工程信息技术》 2024年第2期34-39,共6页
随着双碳计划的提出,建筑行业作为能源消耗量与污染排放量的一大主体,与国家发展总目标之间的矛盾不断加剧,亟待新兴技术改革。BIM技术所具有的信息携带量大、交互效率性高等特点可应用于解决这一问题。但以往的研究普遍过程相对繁琐,... 随着双碳计划的提出,建筑行业作为能源消耗量与污染排放量的一大主体,与国家发展总目标之间的矛盾不断加剧,亟待新兴技术改革。BIM技术所具有的信息携带量大、交互效率性高等特点可应用于解决这一问题。但以往的研究普遍过程相对繁琐,容易丢失大量的信息,所得结果不够精确。本文旨在使用C#编程语言,通过Revit API接口对Revit软件二次开发,研究出一款高效的物化阶段建筑碳排放计量软件。通过建立建筑材料与施工机械信息编码库,结合已有碳排放因子数据库,对建筑物化阶段所产生的碳排放量展开深入分析。结果表明,物化阶段中建材生产阶段所产生的碳排放量最高,施工阶段几乎可以忽略不计。研发的建筑碳排放计量软件操作简单且功能较为完善,是对当下国家绿色发展方向的积极探索。 展开更多
关键词 Revit二次开发 碳排放因子 C#编程语言 RevitAPI 类库
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我国外语类线上一流本科课程建设:成就、困境与策略
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作者 王中祥 张文忠 《山东外语教学》 北大核心 2024年第1期44-53,共10页
一流本科课程建设是构建我国高水平人才培养体系的重要举措,对推动新时期我国高等教育的内涵式发展具有关键作用。在回顾我国外语类线上一流本科课程发展历程的基础上,本研究主要考察了其建设现状、成就及存在的困境,并结合“金课”标... 一流本科课程建设是构建我国高水平人才培养体系的重要举措,对推动新时期我国高等教育的内涵式发展具有关键作用。在回顾我国外语类线上一流本科课程发展历程的基础上,本研究主要考察了其建设现状、成就及存在的困境,并结合“金课”标准和国际慕课发展经验提出相应策略和建议。这不仅有助于提升外语类线上一流本科课程建设的系统性和科学性,也能持续深化新时期高校外语教学改革与创新。 展开更多
关键词 一流本科课程 课程建设 外语课程 在线课程
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世界一流高校语言类实验室建设探究
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作者 韩继宁 李韵 《外语教育研究前沿》 北大核心 2024年第1期44-51,91,92,共10页
我国“双一流”建设已经进入新的阶段和起点,而哲学社会科学实验室作为引领学术发展的载体,在“双一流”建设中起着重要的作用。本研究以世界一流学科建设为基石,选取43个世界一流语言类实验室作为研究对象,运用“实验室领导力”框架,... 我国“双一流”建设已经进入新的阶段和起点,而哲学社会科学实验室作为引领学术发展的载体,在“双一流”建设中起着重要的作用。本研究以世界一流学科建设为基石,选取43个世界一流语言类实验室作为研究对象,运用“实验室领导力”框架,从实验室建设和管理的角度进行定向内容分析,以探究世界一流语言类实验室的建设。研究结果表明,世界一流语言类实验室在目标上侧重于将理论和实践相结合;在人员配置上,注重跨学科合作;在制度建设上,将宏观制度和微观实践深度融合;在评估方式上,采用“学术研究、开发、应用、教学”的多样化评估方式。最后,本文对我国语言类实验室建设提出了一些建议。 展开更多
关键词 世界一流学科 语言类实验室 实验室建设和发展 定向内容分析
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“双一流”背景下高校图书馆服务外语学科的路径探究——以北京大学阿拉伯语学科为例
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作者 徐月 林丰民 杜艳爱 《大学图书情报学刊》 2024年第2期66-70,共5页
“双一流”建设是当下许多高校的中心任务,高校图书馆要围绕这一中心,从服务一流学科建设的视角去审视和提高服务质量。文章以北京大学的阿拉伯语学科为例,基于该学科的发展现状和定位,从学科分馆建设、国际合作项目建设、文献资源建设... “双一流”建设是当下许多高校的中心任务,高校图书馆要围绕这一中心,从服务一流学科建设的视角去审视和提高服务质量。文章以北京大学的阿拉伯语学科为例,基于该学科的发展现状和定位,从学科分馆建设、国际合作项目建设、文献资源建设以及学科馆员服务若干层面,分析北京大学图书馆围绕该学科建立的“一体两翼”服务模式,并针对目前的服务现状提出改进措施,以期为高校图书馆开展外语学科服务、助力“双一流”建设提供借鉴。 展开更多
关键词 双一流 北京大学图书馆 学科服务 外语学科 阿拉伯语学科
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视觉语言模型引导的文本知识嵌入的小样本增量学习
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作者 姚涵涛 余璐 徐常胜 《软件学报》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2024年第5期2101-2119,共19页
真实场景往往面临数据稀缺和数据动态变化的问题,小样本增量学习的目的是利用少量数据推理数据知识并减缓模型对于旧知识的灾难性遗忘.已有的小样本增量学习的算法(CEC和FACT等)主要是利用视觉特征来调整特征编码器或者分类器,实现模型... 真实场景往往面临数据稀缺和数据动态变化的问题,小样本增量学习的目的是利用少量数据推理数据知识并减缓模型对于旧知识的灾难性遗忘.已有的小样本增量学习的算法(CEC和FACT等)主要是利用视觉特征来调整特征编码器或者分类器,实现模型对于新数据的迁移和旧数据的抗遗忘.但是少量数据的视觉特征往往难以建模一个类别的完整特征分布,导致上述算法的泛化能力较弱.相比于视觉特征,图像类别描述的文本特征具有较好的泛化性和抗遗忘性.因此,在视觉语言模型的基础上,研究基于文本知识嵌入的小样本增量学习,通过在视觉特征中嵌入具有抗遗忘能力的文本特征,实现小样本增量学习中新旧类别数据的有效学习.具体而言,在基础学习阶段,利用视觉语言模型抽取图像的预训练视觉特征和类别的文本描述,并通过文本编码器实现预训练视觉特征到文本空间的映射.进一步利用视觉编码器融合学习到的文本特征和预训练视觉特征抽象具有高辨别能力的视觉特征.在增量学习阶段,提出类别空间引导的抗遗忘学习,利用旧数据的类别空间编码和新数据特征微调视觉编码器和文本编码器,实现新数据知识学习的同时复习旧知识.在4个数据集(CIFAR-100,CUB-200,Car-196和mini Image Net)上验证算法的有效性,证明基于视觉语言模型文本知识嵌入可以在视觉特征的基础上进一步提升小样本增量学习的鲁棒性. 展开更多
关键词 小样本增量学习 视觉语言模型 文本知识嵌入 类别空间引导的抗遗忘学习
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词类的独立性与内部异质性——突厥语族语言形容词的形态句法类型
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作者 姚家兴 《语言科学》 北大核心 2024年第1期12-25,共14页
语言类型学主要依据跨语言的形态和句法标准对不同语言的主要词类进行界定和描述。通过对不同形态句法参项的系统考察,突厥语族语言形容词类具有区别于名词和动词的典型形态句法特征,可以识别为一个独立的词类。典型形容词A1主要编码核... 语言类型学主要依据跨语言的形态和句法标准对不同语言的主要词类进行界定和描述。通过对不同形态句法参项的系统考察,突厥语族语言形容词类具有区别于名词和动词的典型形态句法特征,可以识别为一个独立的词类。典型形容词A1主要编码核心属性义,兼具修饰性和陈述性功能,派生形容词A2主要编码边缘属性义,修饰性功能较陈述性功能凸显。形容词的构成方式与句法功能及语义间的关联性体现出黏着语言形容词类内部的异质性特征。属性义是排除一些边缘类成员的重要标准,属性义的逐渐淡化决定了一些无形态变化小词在形容词—动词连续统间的游离状态。 展开更多
关键词 形容词 突厥语族语言 形态句法 词类
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全球胜任力视域下世界一流大学外语人才培养模式研究
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作者 赵双花 王雪梅 《山东外语教学》 北大核心 2024年第1期55-64,共10页
构建人类命运共同体亟须大批具有全球胜任力的高层次国际化人才参与全球治理。本研究以QS世界大学排名前十位的世界一流高校为研究对象,从语种开设、培养目标、课程设置和支撑体系四个维度对其本科人才培养模式的特征进行分析,以期为我... 构建人类命运共同体亟须大批具有全球胜任力的高层次国际化人才参与全球治理。本研究以QS世界大学排名前十位的世界一流高校为研究对象,从语种开设、培养目标、课程设置和支撑体系四个维度对其本科人才培养模式的特征进行分析,以期为我国高校外语专业全球胜任力人才培养提供借鉴。 展开更多
关键词 全球胜任力 一流大学 外语专业 人才培养模式
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Language Change in Society
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作者 杨静怡 《海外英语》 2010年第8X期334-336,共3页
Language change is universally acknowledged and has become the major tenet of sociolinguistics. Language change occurs in different ways and places for different reasons. The social factors which language change is ti... Language change is universally acknowledged and has become the major tenet of sociolinguistics. Language change occurs in different ways and places for different reasons. The social factors which language change is tied to are complicated complex including: social class, sex, age and so on. Among them the first three are seen as fixed categories that remain stable in the research of language change and also are the factors will be discussed in this paper. The purpose of this piece of paper is to examine the language change affected by the three main social factors and the standardization and to provide a clear and helpful overview of the relationship of language change and society. It will also point out the weak points in every aspect therefore provides more insight to the further researches in this field. 展开更多
关键词 language CHANGE GENDER age SOCIAL CLASS
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The Problems of CLT for ESL in Universities in China
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作者 高梦瑶 《海外英语》 2018年第6期234-235,共2页
Communicative Language Teaching(CLT) has become one of the most important teaching approaches in the fields ofTeaching English to the Speakers of Other Language(TESOL). Not only in the western developed countries, but... Communicative Language Teaching(CLT) has become one of the most important teaching approaches in the fields ofTeaching English to the Speakers of Other Language(TESOL). Not only in the western developed countries, but also in developingcountries, for example, China is also influenced by the approach of CLT in its English as a Second Language(ESL) classes. Particu-larly ESL classes of universities in China have used CLT as an important approach in teaching English speaking, listening, readingand writing. From the previous study and research there are evidences showed that CLT for ESL in universities in China have theiradvantages and values,but the classes still have some problems and need to develop which proved the hypothesis before research. 展开更多
关键词 application Communicative language Teaching(CLT) English as a Second language(ESL) class PROBLEMS
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基于UMCS树的UML类图的混合相似性度量
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作者 袁中臣 马宗民 《计算机应用》 CSCD 北大核心 2024年第3期883-889,共7页
软件重用是基于给定条件从存储库中检索以前开发的软件产品,检索基于相似性度量。UML(Unified Modeling Language)类图被广泛应用于软件设计,UML类图重用作为软件设计重用的核心而备受关注。因此,对UML类图的相似性开展研究。类图包含... 软件重用是基于给定条件从存储库中检索以前开发的软件产品,检索基于相似性度量。UML(Unified Modeling Language)类图被广泛应用于软件设计,UML类图重用作为软件设计重用的核心而备受关注。因此,对UML类图的相似性开展研究。类图包含语义和结构信息。目前,UML类图的相似性研究主要集中在语义,也有个别讨论结构相似性,但没有考虑将语义和结构相结合。因此,提出一种结合语义和结构的混合相似性度量。鉴于UML类图的非形式化特征,将UML类图转换成图模型,搜索最大公共子图列表,构建了最大公共子图树,提出一个基于最大公共子图序列的混合相似性度量方法。针对概念公共子图和结构公共子图分别定义了语义匹配和结构匹配,并开展了相似性对比和基于相似性的分类质量比较实验,实验结果验证了所提出方法的优势。 展开更多
关键词 UML类图 模型转换 混合相似性 最大公共子图树 语义匹配 结构匹配
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Taking Stock of Grammar-Translation Teaching Method in Developing Intercultural Pragmatic Competence 被引量:14
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作者 王永亮 《疯狂英语(理论版)》 2017年第1期44-47,共4页
Grammar-translation teaching method(GTTM as a shorthand below) has long been a buzzword when it is adopted in the class of English as a foreign language.It has been universally acknowledged that such teaching method c... Grammar-translation teaching method(GTTM as a shorthand below) has long been a buzzword when it is adopted in the class of English as a foreign language.It has been universally acknowledged that such teaching method contradicts the development of communicative language competence advocated in recent decades.However,I positively argue that GTTM in English class,as a comparative and intercultural model,should be given a due reconsideration to improve L2 learners' pragmatic competence. 展开更多
关键词 grammar-translation teaching method foreign language teaching intercultural communication pragmatic competence
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