Exploring the Application Effect of Flipped Classroom Combined with Problem-Based Learning Teaching Method in Clinical Skills Teaching of Standardized Training for Resident Doctors of Traditional Chinese Medicine

Objective: To explore the application effect of flipped classroom combined with problem-based learning teaching method in clinical skills teaching of standardized training for resident doctors of traditional Chinese Medicine. Methods: The study used the experimental control method. The study lasted from September to November 2022. The subjects of this study were 49 students of standardized training for resident doctors of traditional Chinese Medicine from grades 2020, 2021 and 2022 of Dazhou integrated TCM & Western Medicine Hospital. They were randomly divided into experiment group (25) and control group (24). The experiment group adopted flipped classroom combined with problem-based learning teaching method, and the control group adopted traditional teaching method. The teaching content was 4 basic clinical skill projects, including four diagnoses of traditional Chinese Medicine, cardiopulmonary resuscitation, dressing change procedure, acupuncture and massage. The evaluation method was carried out by comparing the students’ performance and a self-designed questionnaire was used to investigate the students’ evaluation of the teaching method. Results: The test scores of total scores in the experimental group (90.12 ± 5.89) were all higher than those in the control group (81.47 ± 7.96) (t = 4.53, P P Conclusions: The teaching process of the flipped classroom combined with problem-based learning teaching method is conducive to improving the efficiency of classroom teaching, cultivating students’ self-learning ability, and enhancing students’ willingness to learn.

Database Research Method for Researches on International Chinese Language Teaching in an Era of Big Data

The database research method is a method that analyses, generalizes and deduces from the data of subject investigated with database techniques, quantitative statistics and mathematical models. As the big data age comes with the data explosion in modem society, the International Chinese Language Teaching （ICLT） shows signs of sizable data accumulation, remarkable economic property, strong modeling requirements and notable cross-research trends, which thus make this method necessary as a new and independent research method in the researches on this area. Theory bases, applicative areas, available software and data resources, research program designs, as well as their advantages and disadvantages will be figured out in this paper. In the near future, it will bring about a revolution to the international Chinese language teaching.

A Comparative Study of Classical Chinese Teaching in Junior High School about Analects of Confucius Chapter 12

“Analects of Confucius”is an important carrier of outstanding traditional culture of our country,and“The Ministry of Education”junior high school Chinese textbook seventh grade volume of the third unit of“<Analects>12 chapters”included 12 chapters as learning content.In the actual teaching,Xiao Pei-dong teacher teaching reading as self-reading,let the Analects of Confucius into the students’hearts.Mr.Xu Jie stimulates students’interest by reading Chinese teaching,teaching with culture and teaching in activities.Teacher Zhu Xingxiang guides students to use the method of mutual verification,to explore“the joy of learning”,“the joy of having friends”and“the joy of gentleman”,and to learn Confucius’s optimistic life attitude.The three teachers have different teaching methods,each with its own characteristics,but all reach the same destination,aiming at improving the core quality of students,which has important reference significance for the teaching of classical Chinese in junior high school under the new curriculum standard.

A Brief Description of Audio-Lingual Method and Discussion of its Advantages and Disadvantages vis-a-vis the English Language Teaching Situation in Chinese Middle Schools

With the development of reform and open policy, foreign languages become more and moreuseful. And how to teach a foreign language is an important matter. A lot of methods of teaching foreign languages have been developed. There’re grammar-trans-lation method, direct method, audio-lingual method, communicative method, etc. In this paper I in-

On the Teaching Methods to Balance Fluency & Accuracy for Chinese University English Learners

By dividing English learners in Chinese university context into intermediate and advanced level learners, the essay argues that fluency rather than accuracy is needed for most university students. It further discusses some suitable teaching methods in both contexts respectively to balance this pair of objective focus.

The application of situational teaching method based on the Chinese linguistic literature

The teaching properties and the teaching modes of the Chinese linguistic literature compared with the other courses have certain particularity, and in the course teaching, we should give full play to the subjectivity of the students, but also play the practicability of the course teaching through the construction of students＇ knowledge slructures and the shape of their ideology. The author thinks that contemporary Chinese language and literature teaching should break the limitation of the traditional teaching mode, and we should guide the students to play the subjective consciousness and the consciousness of the emotional experience of the course learning in the cross-national literature and artistic context with various forms and rich contents, and help the students easily and autonomously integrated into the Chinese language and literature teaching.

The Problems of Main English Language Teaching Methods for Chinese College Students

Teaching method, which is defined by Spiro (2013) as the practical action that teachers make in the class, has been stud? ied for a long time. In the past decades, Chinese colleges and universities make great efforts on reform of teaching method to improve the college students’English level. Nevertheless, deficiencies of teaching methods still remain. Up to now, the research in this area mainly center on the comparison between certain teaching methods. It is necessary to discover problems before attempt at new methods. Therefore, the main purpose of this essay is to probe into teaching method for Chinese college students and provide several suggestions for peer teachers. It could be a precious data for my future career. Some limitations still exist. The focus will be the problems of current Chinese college English teaching methods and the possible reasons. Further analysis about feasible teaching methods is needed. The essay is organized by three sections. The first section is an overview of main teaching methods in Chinese universities and colleges. The second section presents the problems of current teaching methods for Chinese college students and their possible explanation. In the third section, some suggestions about the feasible solution towards teaching methods will be provided.

Chinese International Students' Attitudes to the Teaching Methods of Lecture, Seminar and Tutorial in UK Universities

Nowadays in many countries, students prefer to study overseas. The UK is one of the popular destinations for Chinese students. This paper investigates the teaching methods of lecture, seminar and tutorial in UK universities from the perspective of Chinese international students, who have a different educational background from British students. This paper does a survey on this issue and provides some strategies for both the teachers and Chinese students in UK universities for their work and study.

Teaching Methods of Chinese Vocabulary

In the academic circle of Teaching Chinese as Foreign Language,it is very common to pay more attention to grammar teaching than vocabulary teaching.As a result,vocabulary teaching becomes a weak part in Chinese teaching.Wilkins,a famous linguist in UK,said,"people can still communicate with each other without grammar,but they can not talk if there is no vocabulary."Actually,the phonetic teaching can be solved generally in the elementary section and grammar teaching are mainly conducted in the elementary and intermediate sections,but vocabulary teaching runs through the whole progress of teaching Chinese as a foreign language.We can not avoid vocabulary teaching in phonetic teaching,grammar teaching as well as Chinese character teaching even culture teaching(陈万会,2006).We can divide vocabulary into two parts:notional word and function word.

The Role and Application of Situational Teaching in Teaching Chinese as a Foreign Language-A Case Study of Primary Oral English Class

The law of language learning has a theoretical basis.Language learning is a process of active learning,not of passive acceptance.Situational teaching is the extension and development of constructivist teaching.The correct use of situational teaching can stimulate students 125 interest,facilitate a harmonious relationship between teachers and students,as well as promote the cultivation of other skills among students,so as to improve the teaching quality of oral Chinese teaching as a foreign language and effectively complete the teaching task.However,there are some issues that should be emphasized when using the situational teaching method,such as how to create situations effectively,the problems that teachers should pay attention to when creating situations,and the principles of creating situations.

On Ancient Chinese Classical Linguistics

This paper explores some problems concerning ancient Chinese classical linguistics. It is maintained that there are both similarities and obvious differences between it and western philology. The development of ancient Chinese linguistics from the Pre-Qin Period to the Qing Dynasty can be divided into five stages: the embryonic stage, the stage for laying the foundation, the preparatory stage, the stage of growth, and the stage of overall revival and prosperity. The literature produced during this period can be grouped in six categories: gloss exegesis, orthographical form and meaning, phonological form and meaning, historical phonology, grammar on function words, and rhetoric. It is pointed out that, in researching the theoretical history of ancient Chinese linguistics, great importance should be attached to the consistency between history and theoretical logic, cultural background as reference, and textual research methodology.

Teaching as Learning:Etymological Investigation,Canonical Analysis,and Experiential Reflection in the Chinese Cultural Context

Purpose:This study re-examines the relationship between jiao(lit.teaching)and xue(lit.learning)—the foundational education concepts in the traditional Chinese cultural contextto enlighten our contemporary understandings of education and educational research.Design/Approach/Methods:This study first lays its foundation on an etymological investigation.It then integrates two mutually connected approaches-the classics and the self as method-to present a comprehensive analysis.Finally,it critically reviews the methodology used in this study.Findings:The interdependency of xue and jiao has an etymological foundation,supported by canon-ical doctrines and verified by individualized experiences.The interpretation of xue as xiao(to imitate)describes the origin and process of education in which the junior imitated and followed the elder,while the extended interpretation of xue as jue(to awaken)stresses the effects and functions of edu-cation.In the classical Chinese context,greater significance was placed on xue the keyword concur-rently connoting the meaning of teaching and learning in the modern sense.It is misleading to narrowly render the originally meaningful word group xuexi as learning in modern English.

小学古诗词跨学科教学问题与策略

古诗词教学在提升小学生语文核心素养中发挥着重要作用,跨学科学习是小学古诗词教学的一种行之有效的方式。通过对广东省115名小学语文教师进行问卷调查,发现当前小学开展古诗词跨学科教学时存在如下问题:部分跨学科教学流于形式;教学形式单一,缺乏创新性;教学实施过程中脱离小学生学情。教师可通过熟悉跨学科学习任务群内容,明确把握跨学科学习的教学目标;多角度提升综合素养,创新跨学科教学形式;了解其他学科的课标内容,找准符合学情的跨学科教学关联点等策略,为小学古诗词跨学科教学提质增效。

中医经典与临床病例结合的教学方式在中医肿瘤科临床教学实践中的应用效果

目的探讨中医经典与临床病例结合的教学方式在中医肿瘤科临床教学实践中的应用效果。方法选择2021年5月至2022年3月每个周期来上海中医药大学附属普陀医院中医肿瘤科学习的108名医师为研究对象,根据教学方法的不同将其分为常规教学组和经典教学组,各54名。以肿瘤常见病症为课程试验对象,常规教学组应用常规内科学教学方式,经典教学组应用中医经典与临床病例结合的教学方式。比较两组的教学效果。结果经典教学组学生的学习主动性、临床思维能力、自主学习能力、小组合作学习能力及探究学习能力评分均高于常规教学组(P<0.05)。经典教学组学生对病症认识、中西医关联理解、方药认识、经典医籍认识、经典医籍兴趣、论文写作启发的熟悉度高于常规教学组(P<0.05);经典教学组教师对教学方法的熟悉度高于常规教学组(P<0.05)。结论中医经典与临床病例结合的教学方式在中医肿瘤科临床教学实践中的应用效果良好。

中医经典实践技能实训教学模式探索

中医经典著作是中医学思想精华的集中呈现和整体学术发展的基石。在教学实践中针对首都医科大学中医学专业本科生经典教学过程中存在的问题,开设了中医经典实践技能实训创新课程,通过构建虚拟仿真平台、运用PBL教学、模拟标准患者诊疗等,线上线下多种教学方法并举开展教学,旨在培养学生中医思维,提高学生临床辨证综合能力、拓展临床思路。

基于培养学生中医思维目标的经典课程教学方法探讨

中医思维体现和影响着中医人的素质和修养,是成就高水平中医师的一个不可或缺的重要因素。在“健康中国”国家战略方针的指导之下,随着“新医科”的建设与实施,中医思维成为新时代中医学人才必备的关键能力。因此,如何培养和构建中医学生的中医思维能力成为中医药高等教育质量内涵建设的重要课题之一。基于此,文章将从渗透传统文化、“点破”思维方法、重视思维训练三个方面略谈在经典课程教学中的一些粗浅体会,以供同道参考。

混合式教学法在中医儿科学的运用

新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情的发生,促使医学院校将课程建设重心放在教学方法的改革当中。长久以来,各大高校对混合式教学法的探索不断进步、不断发展,这是对教育教学改革的促进,也是中国现代教育发展的必然。混合式教学法将传统填鸭式教学方式转变为“以学生自主学习为主”的信息化教学新模式。此研究从课程特点、线上微课设计、线上课程模式、线下翻转课堂等方面开展,得出混合式教学法在中医儿科学课程教学中发挥着积极有效的优势作用,对临床专业课课程建设的发展起到深远影响。

在综合医院中医规培中加强中医经典教学的探索

中医住院医师规范化培训(以下简称“规培”)是中国住院知师培训的重要组成部分,同时也是医教协同深化中医学人才培养改革的关键环节,更是加强中医临床人才队伍建设的有效途径和加快构建具有中国特色医学人才培养体系的重要举措。中医经典理论是中医学术的灵魂,是数千年来中医实践的经验结晶,是培养中医临床思维,提升中医临床技能的重要途径。此文分析综合医院中医规培教学中经典教学的不足,提出相应对策,探讨加强中医规培经典教学、培养学员中医临床思维的方法。

基于应用型人才培养的中医外科学本科教学方法探讨

中医外科学是中医学的重要组成部分之一,具有很强的应用性、实践性。随着时代发展和社会要求,患者的医疗需求及对医疗质量的要求日渐提高。同时疾病治疗复杂化和疾病谱的改变,对广大中医药事业技术人员的专业素养提出更高的要求,培养符合中医药事业发展的应用型人才已是刻不容缓的任务。通过探讨不同的本科教学模式,突出中医外科特色教学,建立全面可行的应用型人才培养模式,培养新型应用型中医外科人才,为中医外科医疗事业提供人才保障。此文将从应用型人才培养目标、中医外科学教学现状、教学模式及考核体系等方面进行探讨,探索中医外科学本科应用型人才的培养模式,提升本科生医学知识储备、临床实践技能水平、人文素质及科研能力等综合能力,提高教学质量,培养合格人才。

微信结合CBL在中医经典住培带教中的应用

目的探讨以微信为载体结合基于案例的学习(Case-based learning,CBL)在中医经典教学中的应用效果。方法于2020年9月—2021年7月,以2019年10月在北京中医药大学各临床医学院参加中医住院医师规范化培训的59名中医内科专业住院医师为研究对象,按随机数字表法分为实验组和对照组,实验组30名,对照组29名。实验组采用微信公众号平台联合CBL教学,对照组采用单纯CBL教学,分别讲解《黄帝内经》《伤寒论》《金匮要略》及《温病条辨》经典条文理解及方药运用,每门课程20学时,比较两组学习效果。结果实验组住院医师中医经典测试成绩显著优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组住院医师对教学模式各方面的满意度差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在中医经典教学中,应用以微信为载体结合CBL的教学法能够提高住院医师综合能力,有助于培养住院医师中医临床思维。