In this paper, we consider nonnegative solutions to Cauchy problem for the general nonlinear filtration equations ut -Dj (α^ij (x, t, u)Diψ(u)) +b^i (t, u)Diu+C(x, t, u) = 0, and obtain the existence, un...In this paper, we consider nonnegative solutions to Cauchy problem for the general nonlinear filtration equations ut -Dj (α^ij (x, t, u)Diψ(u)) +b^i (t, u)Diu+C(x, t, u) = 0, and obtain the existence, uniqueness and blow-up in finite time of these solutions under some structure conditions.展开更多
In recent years, a vast amount of work has been done on initial value problems for important nonlinear evolution equations like the nonlinear Schrödinger equation (NLS) and the Korteweg-de Vries equation (KdV...In recent years, a vast amount of work has been done on initial value problems for important nonlinear evolution equations like the nonlinear Schrödinger equation (NLS) and the Korteweg-de Vries equation (KdV). No comparable attention has been given to mixed initial-boundary value problems for these equations, i.e. forced nonlinear systems. But in many cases of physical interest, the mathematical model leads precisely to the forced problems. For example, the launching of solitary waves in a shallow water channel, the excitation of ion-acoustic solitons in a double plasma machine, etc. In this article, we present the PDE (Partial Differential Equation) method to study the following iut = uxx - g|u|pu, g ∈ R, p > 3, x?∈ Ω = [0,L], 0 ≤?t?u (x,0) = u0 (x) ∈?H2 (Ω) and Robin inhomogeneous boundary condition ux (0,t) + αu (0,t) = R1(t), t ≥ 0 and ux (L,t) + αu (L,t) = R2 (t), t ≥ 0 (here?α?is a real number). The equation is posed in a semi-infinite strip on a finite domain Ω. Such problems are called forced problems and have many applications in other fields like physics and chemistry. The main tool of PDE method is semi-group theory. We are able to prove local existence and uniqueness theorem for the nonlinear Schrödinger equation under initial condition and Robin inhomogeneous boundary condition.展开更多
In this article, the existence, uniqueness and regularities of the global generalized solution and global classical solution for the periodic boundary value problem and the Cauchy problem of the general cubic double d...In this article, the existence, uniqueness and regularities of the global generalized solution and global classical solution for the periodic boundary value problem and the Cauchy problem of the general cubic double dispersion equationutt - uxx - auxxtt + bux4 - duxxt = f(u)xxare proved, and the sufficient conditions of blow-up of the solutions for the Cauchy problems in finite time are given.展开更多
In this paper, we studied the long-time properties of solutions of generalized Kirchhoff-type equation with strongly damped terms. Firstly, appropriate assumptions are made for the nonlinear source term <span style...In this paper, we studied the long-time properties of solutions of generalized Kirchhoff-type equation with strongly damped terms. Firstly, appropriate assumptions are made for the nonlinear source term <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><em>g</em> (<em>u</em>)</span> and Kirchhoff stress term <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><em>M</em> (<em>s</em>)</span> in the equation, and the existence and uniqueness of the solution are proved by using uniform prior estimates of time and Galerkin’s finite element method. Then, abounded absorption set <em>B</em><sub>0<em>k</em></sub> is obtained by prior estimation, and the Rellich-kondrachov’s compact embedding theorem is used to prove that the solution semigroup <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><em>S</em> (<em>t</em>)</span> generated by the equation has a family of the global attractor <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><em>A</em><sub><em>k</em></sub></span> in the phase space <img src="Edit_250265b5-40f0-4b6c-b669-958eb1938010.png" width="120" height="20" alt="" />. Finally, linearize the equation and verify that the semigroups are Frechet diifferentiable on <em>E<sub>k</sub></em>. Then, the upper boundary estimation of the Hausdorff dimension and Fractal dimension of a family of the global attractor <em>A<sub>k</sub></em> was obtained.展开更多
In this article, we prove the local existence and uniqueness of the classical solution to the Cauchy problem of the 3-D compressible Navier-Stokes equations with large initial data and vacuum, if the shear viscosity ...In this article, we prove the local existence and uniqueness of the classical solution to the Cauchy problem of the 3-D compressible Navier-Stokes equations with large initial data and vacuum, if the shear viscosity μ is a positive constant and the bulk viscosity λ(ρ) = ρ^β with β≥0. Note that the initial data can be arbitrarily large to contain vacuum states.展开更多
This article studies the Cauchy problem for a class of doubly nonlinear degenerate parabolic equations au/at = div(A(|△↓B(u)|)△↓B(u)). Under certain conditions, the author considers its regularized probl...This article studies the Cauchy problem for a class of doubly nonlinear degenerate parabolic equations au/at = div(A(|△↓B(u)|)△↓B(u)). Under certain conditions, the author considers its regularized problem and establishes some estimates. On the basis of the estimates, the existence and uniqueness of the generalized solutions in BV space are proved.展开更多
基金Foundation item: Supported by National Science Foundation of China(10572156) Supported by Natural Science Foundation of Henan Province(0211010900) Supported by National Science Foundation of Department of Education of Henan Province(200510465001)
文摘In this paper, we consider nonnegative solutions to Cauchy problem for the general nonlinear filtration equations ut -Dj (α^ij (x, t, u)Diψ(u)) +b^i (t, u)Diu+C(x, t, u) = 0, and obtain the existence, uniqueness and blow-up in finite time of these solutions under some structure conditions.
文摘In recent years, a vast amount of work has been done on initial value problems for important nonlinear evolution equations like the nonlinear Schrödinger equation (NLS) and the Korteweg-de Vries equation (KdV). No comparable attention has been given to mixed initial-boundary value problems for these equations, i.e. forced nonlinear systems. But in many cases of physical interest, the mathematical model leads precisely to the forced problems. For example, the launching of solitary waves in a shallow water channel, the excitation of ion-acoustic solitons in a double plasma machine, etc. In this article, we present the PDE (Partial Differential Equation) method to study the following iut = uxx - g|u|pu, g ∈ R, p > 3, x?∈ Ω = [0,L], 0 ≤?t?u (x,0) = u0 (x) ∈?H2 (Ω) and Robin inhomogeneous boundary condition ux (0,t) + αu (0,t) = R1(t), t ≥ 0 and ux (L,t) + αu (L,t) = R2 (t), t ≥ 0 (here?α?is a real number). The equation is posed in a semi-infinite strip on a finite domain Ω. Such problems are called forced problems and have many applications in other fields like physics and chemistry. The main tool of PDE method is semi-group theory. We are able to prove local existence and uniqueness theorem for the nonlinear Schrödinger equation under initial condition and Robin inhomogeneous boundary condition.
文摘In this article, the existence, uniqueness and regularities of the global generalized solution and global classical solution for the periodic boundary value problem and the Cauchy problem of the general cubic double dispersion equationutt - uxx - auxxtt + bux4 - duxxt = f(u)xxare proved, and the sufficient conditions of blow-up of the solutions for the Cauchy problems in finite time are given.
文摘In this paper, we studied the long-time properties of solutions of generalized Kirchhoff-type equation with strongly damped terms. Firstly, appropriate assumptions are made for the nonlinear source term <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><em>g</em> (<em>u</em>)</span> and Kirchhoff stress term <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><em>M</em> (<em>s</em>)</span> in the equation, and the existence and uniqueness of the solution are proved by using uniform prior estimates of time and Galerkin’s finite element method. Then, abounded absorption set <em>B</em><sub>0<em>k</em></sub> is obtained by prior estimation, and the Rellich-kondrachov’s compact embedding theorem is used to prove that the solution semigroup <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><em>S</em> (<em>t</em>)</span> generated by the equation has a family of the global attractor <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><em>A</em><sub><em>k</em></sub></span> in the phase space <img src="Edit_250265b5-40f0-4b6c-b669-958eb1938010.png" width="120" height="20" alt="" />. Finally, linearize the equation and verify that the semigroups are Frechet diifferentiable on <em>E<sub>k</sub></em>. Then, the upper boundary estimation of the Hausdorff dimension and Fractal dimension of a family of the global attractor <em>A<sub>k</sub></em> was obtained.
基金supported by China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(2012M520205)supported by National Natural SciencesFoundation of China(11171229,11231006)Project of Beijing Chang Cheng Xue Zhe
文摘In this article, we prove the local existence and uniqueness of the classical solution to the Cauchy problem of the 3-D compressible Navier-Stokes equations with large initial data and vacuum, if the shear viscosity μ is a positive constant and the bulk viscosity λ(ρ) = ρ^β with β≥0. Note that the initial data can be arbitrarily large to contain vacuum states.
文摘This article studies the Cauchy problem for a class of doubly nonlinear degenerate parabolic equations au/at = div(A(|△↓B(u)|)△↓B(u)). Under certain conditions, the author considers its regularized problem and establishes some estimates. On the basis of the estimates, the existence and uniqueness of the generalized solutions in BV space are proved.