Study of Product Quality Information and Construction of Its Decision-Making Support System and Measures to Improve People's Quality Concept

The 21th century is a "quality century". Facing the s evere challenge about quality, all the developed industry countries attach impor tance to the research and education about quality project. With the deepening of the reform of China and it’s joining to WTO, many industries and enterprises wi ll be confronted with severe challenge while being offered the opportunity to wa lk up to the world. The arrival of knowledge economy and web time has provided t he space for the innovation on enterprise management. It has also provided new m ethod and model for enterprise management, that is online management based on th e internet. The online management use an enterprise model including the goal of the enterprise and the scheme to carry out it to represent the whole operational of all the work. The online management is constructed on the integration of exp ert system, database, software and other technical models. How to scientifically manage the entire system of product, precisely master the condition of quantity and quality and analyze the rules of the change of produc t quality in order to carry out the overall control of quality, guarantee the go od condition of product as well as improve product quality and prolong it’s se rvice life was discussed in this thesis. Based on the above research the thesis also discussed how to develop the study on product quality information and const ruct it’s decision making support system. The concrete measures to improve peopl e’s concept of quality are also raised. Based on the type analysis, scientific management of product quality information should start from dynamic information of quality, instruction information as we ll as the information about the use, maintain, management and conservation of pr oduct, and induce them and further propose a design scheme of feedback system on product quality information, and then set up the blueprint of the information s ystem of product quality. This thesis included 7 chapters:1.the type of quality information;2.the content of quality information;3.the construction of the se nsitive web for transfering information, and collecting and transfering quality information rapidly and effectively;4.the way and procedure to transfer informa tion;5.the construction of quality information library for all phases; 6.the d isposal of quality information;7.the decision making support system of the mana gement of quality information;8.attach importance to three key factors on impro ving quality concept.

Improving Supply Chain Strategies towards Mitigating the Effect of Crude Oil Theft and Pipeline Vandalism in the Nigerian Oil and Gas Industry: A Case Study of the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC)

Generically, SCM may be said to include all activities carried out to ensure proper functioning of the supply chain. The activities included in proper management of a supply chain broadly include logistics activities, planning and control of the flow of information and materials in a firm, management of relationships with other organizations and government intervention, However, crude oil theft and pipeline vandalism are established products supply chain disruptors in Nigeria which are rendering the task of running an efficient petroleum supply chain onerous. This paper aims to establish the importance of effective supply chain strategies for companies in the oil and gas industry with special focus on the Nigerian oil and gas sector and the strategies by which the state oil and gas corporation in this sector may mitigate disruptions to its supply chain. This study investigates the enhancement of supply chain strategies towards meeting the challenge of crude oil theft and pipeline vandalism, using the Nigerian National Corporation (NNPC) as a case study. Based on this study, data were collected from two sources: A summary of incident reports obtained from NNPC and an interview with personnel in the PPMC Department. Incident report refers to a report produced when accidents such as equipment failure, injury, loss of life, or fire occur at the work site. Content analysis is utilized to evaluate data obtained from interview responses, CBN financial stability reports, NDIC annual reports, circulars, banking supervision reports and implementation guidelines. The study found out that NNPC should endeavor to sustain its value chain and ward of pipeline vandals and crude oil thieves by engaging in community partnership, detailing security outfits to ensure its pipelines’ right of way and bridging. Concluded that the oil supply chain of the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation has been plagued by disruptions in the form of crude oil theft and pipeline vandalism which has had debilitating effects on its value.

Construction of Network Management Information System of Agricultural Products Supply Chain Based on 3PLs

The necessity to construct the network management information system of 3PLs agricultural supply chain is analyzed,showing that 3PLs can improve the overall competitive advantage of agricultural supply chain.3PLs changes the homogeneity management into specialized management of logistics service and achieves the alliance of the subjects at different nodes of agricultural products supply chain.Network management information system structure of agricultural products supply chain based on 3PLs is constructed,including the four layers (the network communication layer,the hardware and software environment layer,the database layer,and the application layer) and 7 function modules (centralized control,transportation process management,material and vehicle scheduling,customer relationship,storage management,customer inquiry,and financial management).Framework for the network management information system of agricultural products supply chain based on 3PLs is put forward.The management of 3PLs mainly includes purchasing management,supplier relationship management,planning management,customer relationship management,storage management and distribution management.Thus,a management system of internal and external integrated agricultural enterprises is obtained.The network management information system of agricultural products supply chain based on 3PLs has realized the effective sharing of enterprise information of agricultural products supply chain at different nodes,establishing a long-term partnership revolving around the 3PLs core enterprise,as well as a supply chain with stable relationship based on the supply chain network system,so as to improve the circulation efficiency of agricultural products,and to explore the sales market for agricultural products.

Web-services-based Integration Design of PDM and DNC Systems

In a networked manufacturing environment, product data integration is the foundation of collaborative manufacturing among manufacturing enterprises. It is very important to build an effective integration mechanism for product data sharing of manufacturing enterprises in geographically dispersed, heterogeneous system platform. In order to integrate enterprise level product data management (PDM) system and shop floor level distributed numerical control (DNC) system, based on the description of Web services technology, a Web-services-based integration approach is presented for facilitating seamless sharing of product data between PDM and DNC systems in a networked manufacturing environment. In order to verify the validity of the proposed approach, an example-based integration development has been implemented with Java 2 Software Development Kit and Java Web Services Developer Pack in Windows 2000 Professional environment.

Research on a Product Information Management System Facing Remanufacture Engineering

Remanufacture Engineering is an important characteristic and development trend of a manufacturing system in the 21st Century, and product information management is very important to Remanufacture Engineering. In this paper, we first compared traditional manufacturing and remanufacturing. Then, according to the features of Remanufacture Engineering, we analyzed the request of product information management system facing Remanufacture Engineering, and designed the system module. Finally, we built a kind of system structure of product information management facing Remanufacture Engineering and gave realization methods based on Web.

TK7 High-Temperature Tunnel Kiln Computer Control System of SRIC Thailand

Based on the TK7 high-temperature tunnel kiln computer control system, this article describes the control line system, the automatic loop control which has been realized in firing zone temperature, inner and bottom pressure and flow, and logic control of kiln doors and pusher, etc. In addition, this system integrates the product information management system of magnesite brick and efficiently ensures the important process parameters. During three months performance of the control system, all parameters and energy consumption have turned out a good result.

Prediction of the Site Index for a Subtropical Broad-Leaved Forest on Okinawa Island Using Topographic Factor

Subtropical “Yambaru” forest, situated in the northern part of Okinawa Island of Japan, has a precious ecosystem inhabited by many endemic species. However, this region is also the center for forestry on Okinawa. Therefore, sustainable forestry activities should take into consideration the natural environment. To contribute to sustainable forest management in the region, we conducted prediction of the site index at fine-scale resolution by using multiple regression analysis with easily calculated topographic factors. For the multiple regression analysis with site index as a dependent variable, three topographic factors (the effective relief, openness, and elevation) were adopted as independent variables. Approximately 68% of the variance was explained, and the effective relief was the variable with the greatest influence. This means that it is possible to predict forest productivity at a finer scale of resolution than ever before. For sustainable forest management of sites where environmental conservation and forestry are conflicting, it is useful to estimate the site index at the finest scale of resolution practically available in the field. It might be possible to improve estimation accuracy by examining further environmental factors in the future.

Integration and Application of PDM system and logistics management System

In order to improve the efficiency of product design and reduce the logistics cost, this paper first analyzes the information integration demand of product design department and logistics service department. Based on Web service technology, this paper builds the product logistics service information model for integration. Furthermore, through a sanitary appliance company application, a solid base is laid for increasing the product R＆D speed and logistics service.

Production Management Modelling Based on MAS

Modelling based on multi-agent system （MAS） was built for the current production management and process of Shenyang Songyang Paper Cup Co., Ltd. It can transmit the information instantly via order agent （OA）, manager agent （MA）, production agent （PA）, and service agent （SA）, and realize information sharing. The PA is also built on MAS, and it includes two agents, task agent （TA）, and resource agent （RA）. It has been found that the modelling is superior to the old one. It can improve the working flow and production efficiency, and shorten the time of delivery.

Product Information Modelling and Integration of CAD/CAPP/CAM

Integration of CAD/CAPP/CAM requires a common product information model with CAD as the key process in forming the model.CAD can not only meet the demands of design, but also meet the demands of the subsystems, such as CAPP and CAM.The product modelling system based on STEP (PMSS) uses the 1-DEAS system andadopts STEP as its mechanism to exchange product information.PMSS closely integrates with 1-DEAS and takes advantage of the functions of 1-DEAS to meet the demands of CAD/CAPP/CAM integration. For integration with othersystems, PMSS uses management tool for STEP file to manage information required by subsystems.

企业数字技术创新对全要素生产率的影响——基于要素结构优化和管理效率提升的双路径

企业进行数字技术创新,不仅能够通过技术进步直接提高全要素生产率,而且可以通过赋能其他生产要素并改善要素配置来间接提高全要素生产率。采用沪深A股上市公司2011—2022年的数据分析发现:企业的数字专利增加对全要素生产率具有显著的正向影响,表明企业进行技术创新能够显著提升其全要素生产率;数字技术创新能够提高企业员工中高学历人员和技术人员的比例以及技术资产占比,同时还能降低企业的信息不对称程度、管理费用和代理成本,表明数字技术创新可以通过优化要素结构和提升管理效率来促进企业全要素生产率提升;数字技术创新对国有企业、大型企业、成长性较高企业、西部地区企业的全要素生产率具有更强的提升作用;企业数字技术创新的全要素生产率提升效应在技术密集型行业、资本密集型行业、劳动密集型行业中依次减弱。因此,应将数字技术创新作为提高企业全要素生产率的着力点,政府、企业与高校三方联合共建数字技术人才高地,依托数字技术拓展企业的治理边界,并将企业家精神融入公司治理及技术创新的全过程。

采气井站高效生产运行机制的探索与实践

中石化西南油气分公司采气三厂为推进“集中监控、无人值守、少人巡检、专业维修”管理模式落地,以生产指挥中心为核心,以生产组织运行关键业务为重点,以扁平化组织架构为支撑,利用信息化手段,明确内外操职能和工作界面,做强生产指挥中心“内操”职能,做实基层班组“外操”职能,内操通过信息化平台对生产现场实时管控,通过气田PCS系统一体化联动;外操对生产异常及时处置,有效提高了异常发现和管控的及时率,促使生产运行管理理念由管正常向管异常转变。逐步形成了“全面覆盖、无缝链接、精准高效”的立体管理体系,无人值守场站比例由标准化建设前23%提升至49%。

RFID技术在服装单件流生产流水线的应用研究

在全球化和信息化快速发展的背景下,服装制造业正面临效率提升和智能化管理的双重挑战。RFID技术以其在实时数据采集、自动化管理等方面的显著优势,逐渐成为服装单件流生产流水线的关键应用技术。本文探讨RFID技术在服装单件流生产中的应用,分析其在提升生产效率、质量控制和信息化管理方面的具体作用,并提出解决实际应用中遇到技术挑战的策略,为行业提供科学依据和实践指导。

发展新质生产力的信息资源管理学科回应与思考

作为高级化的生产力,新质生产力(New Quality Productive Forces)以科技创新为引领、战略性新兴产业和未来产业为主要载体,依靠创新驱动实现了符合高质量发展要求的生产力的跃升,也是数字时代更具融合性、更体现新内涵的生产力。作为新时代经济发展的重要引擎,其内涵特征、发展路径、机遇与挑战等问题值得进一步探讨。为此本刊邀请了7位专家组织了本次笔谈。1)新质生产力与高质量数据资源建设的逻辑与路径:深入探讨了高质量数据资源建设的时代背景与内涵特征,分析了高质量数据资源与新质生产力发展之间的相互促进的内在逻辑。提出高质量数据资源建设需践行创新、协同、开放、可信和可持续的建设理念,遵循观念创新、模式创新、结构创新和技术创新的建设策略,从而全面提升数据资源管理和利用效率并推动新质生产力发展。2)数据要素赋能新质生产力的发展:数据要素与新质生产力之间呈现出深刻的辩证关系,在相辅相成的螺旋式上升中加速开拓经济社会发展新局面。揭示了数据要素赋能新型优质生产能力及其要素发展的主要路径与关键保障,指出应以人机协同、普惠共享、绿色智能为目标拓展新质生产能力与生产要素,推动经济社会可持续发展。3)推进新质生产力视域下的数据确权:数据从技术、要素与产业维度都能作用于新质生产力,加快推进新质生产力的形成。提出发挥数据要素对新质生产力乘数效应会涉及众多维度、层面及阶段,其中极为重要且基础的则是如何对数据进行确权。总结出构建契合数据特征及新质生产力发展规律的财产权理论、加快厘清数据确权的类型及范围、完善数据确权配套制度等加快推进新质生产力的举措。4)以中国式数字化助力中国式现代化行稳致远:加快推动中国式数字化,既是实现中国式现代化的必由之路,又是新形势下充分释放新质生产力、筑牢我国非对称竞争优势的核心抓手。提出了在我国数字化、信息化进程中,信息资源管理行业发挥着至关重要的作用,承担着数字化转型的重要责任。5)新质生产力视域下公共图书馆的价值与使命:面对社会深刻的数智化转型,公共图书馆需要进一步发挥在数字经济领域赋能于民众的潜能,使其在新质生产力发展中发挥积极作用。提出公共图书馆应积极主动地成为数据市场化的积极参与者,促进数据要素的有效利用和资源配置的高效性,并通过开放获取和数字化服务使其更为开放。6)新质生产力视域下大学图书馆的智慧化变革:作为推动科教兴国的重要力量,大学图书馆更应着力于如何有效支持科技创新和人才培养以推动新质生产力发展。阐述了大学图书馆对于新质生产力的3个关键词的理解,分析了大学图书馆发展新质生产力的关键“新”技术环境及其适用性分析,并提出重新认识和实现图书馆智慧化是发展新质生产力的重要抓手。7)为加快发展新质生产力提供信息资源管理学科支撑:从信息资源管理学科视角分析了新质生产力理念兴起下学科“有所为”的诸多方面,包括理论体系、信息资源保障、信息分析与咨询、场景打造、知识科普与公民素养培育等。与新质生产力相关的学术评价、信息政策、知识产权、数字消费行为等方向的内容也是学科需要关注的重要方向。

人工神经网络在实现猪精准饲养模式中的应用研究进展

目前,对集约化猪养殖中产生的大量生产数据的高效分析与合理运用是推动我国生猪产业精准化和智能化发展的关键步骤。人工神经网络(artificial neural network,ANN)的自学习、联想存储、高速寻找优化解等特征在进行大数据信息处理时具有显著优势,在猪生产领域具有极高的应用潜力。笔者以具有单隐藏层的三层误差反向传播前馈人工神经网络(back propagation-aritificial neural network BP-ANN)为代表,对ANN的结构特点及其在猪行为与健康监测、胴体性状与肉品质估测和猪生长速率调控与日粮原料营养价值预测等方面的应用成果进行综述,从生产管理和营养调控两方面展望ANN在未来猪精准饲养模式中的应用前景,为实现科学化、智能化和数字化管理模式下的猪精准养殖业提供理论参考。

信息资源管理学科融合新质生产力:构成要素、研究体系及推进路径

文章基于扎根理论和意义建构理论对18名信息资源管理领域科研人员进行深度访谈,通过结构化处理访谈数据提炼信息资源管理学科融合新质生产力的构成要素。研究表明,数据要素、技术要素、政策要素和信息素养是信息资源管理学科融合新质生产力的关键要素。以此为基础,构建基于文献驱动和技术驱动的信息资源管理学科融合新质生产力研究体系,并提出相应推进路径,即以数据要素研究为核心,夯实新质生产力建设的数据基础;以技术政策和产业政策研究为抓手,做好新质生产力建设的服务保障;以信息素养教育为基础,培养高质量新质人才。

蔗糖生产智能化计算机管理系统研发

针对蔗糖生产存在人工操作居多,现有自动化和信息化系统相对孤立,缺乏集成导致生产效率较低的问题,通过对制糖企业的当前生产经营特点和实际需求的分析,利用物联网、移动互联网、云计算、大数据等最新的技术手段开发蔗糖生产智能化计算机管理系统。系统可以通过企业内部网和互联网进行异地浏览和信息采集,其功能涵盖了制糖企业从底层的数据采集监视到上层的经营管理。系统实现了生产经营的精细化管理、实时管理和分级考核,企业物流、资金流和信息流的集成,使得生产经营过程协调有序地进行,解决了之前生产不能同时实现管理和现场监控相结合的问题。现场验证结果表明,该系统能够有效地提升生产效率,降低生产成本。

生态银行大数据平台赋能森林资源信息管理研究

本研究聚焦森林资源领域,通过分析福建顺昌、江西资溪、北京门头沟三地搭建的生态银行大数据平台中的森林资源管理利用模式,阐述顺昌县森林资源统计、资溪县林业金融创新、门头沟区林业碳汇交易案例。通过探索基于生态资源管理大数据平台建设推动森林资源管理的积极意义,为建设生态资源管理大数据体系提供参考。

面向煤矿集团的一体化综合管控平台研究

为确保煤矿集团公司层级对下属煤矿企业安全生产管控的及时性、精准性及有效性,促进煤矿企业安全高效生产,提出了一种面向煤矿集团的一体化综合管控平台。平台采用B/S架构设计了以接入层、基础设施层、数据资源层、业务支撑层及应用层为核心,安全运维管理和标准规范为保障体系的总体架构,详细阐述了业务子系统、可视化大屏子系统及移动应用APP三大功能模块设计及平台实现。实际应用结果表明,平台运行稳定、效果显著,可满足煤矿集团公司层级对下属煤矿企业安全生产监管和辅助决策需求,对促进煤矿集团公司数字化转型升级具有一定的推动作用。

基于产品视角构建关键情报课题流程与方法

以战略为导向的传统竞争情报(CI)系统间独立性强,无法满足企业产品开发的情报需求;以产品为导向的竞品分析缺乏方法论的指导,形式迥异、创新不足的信息产出会导致企业资源的浪费,因此,需要以互联网信息为导向开发一种针对产品的情报课题。在传统关键情报课题(KITs)构建流程的基础上提出产品关键情报课题(PKITs)的概念,划定PKITs的4种范围,并提出模型的凝聚流程和方法。研究发现,市场、用户和技术信息收集是企业产品开发情报流程的前提,在动态市场中需要构建前瞻性的情报思维与开发敏捷性的情报流程,以提高企业产品的竞争能力。