Hulisan is a commonly used medicine in rheumatism clinical practice. The clinical experience of Chief Chinese Medicine Specialist Zhou Lamei using Hulisan to treat rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, ankylosing spon...Hulisan is a commonly used medicine in rheumatism clinical practice. The clinical experience of Chief Chinese Medicine Specialist Zhou Lamei using Hulisan to treat rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, and gout is discussed, to provide a basis for the clinical promotion of Hulisan in the Department of Rheumatology.展开更多
This paper discusses and summarizes the clinical experience of chief physician Zhou Lamei in the treatment of the impediment disease(arthralgia)by using internal treatment sweating method and external treatment diapho...This paper discusses and summarizes the clinical experience of chief physician Zhou Lamei in the treatment of the impediment disease(arthralgia)by using internal treatment sweating method and external treatment diaphoresis.It is pointed out that diaphoresis plays an important role in the treatment of arthralgia.展开更多
Chronic atrophic gastritis(CAG)has attracted wide attention in clinic due to its high incidence rate and high canceration rate.At present,modern medicine lacks an effective treatment scheme for CAG.Traditional Chinese...Chronic atrophic gastritis(CAG)has attracted wide attention in clinic due to its high incidence rate and high canceration rate.At present,modern medicine lacks an effective treatment scheme for CAG.Traditional Chinese medicine can improve clinical symptoms,laboratory indexes,pathological examination results and patients'quality of life for patients of CAG.Professor Wei used the method of"Balancing Digestive Functions by Regulating Pivot"to treat CAG in clinical practice.With flexible addition and subtraction on the basic prescription Banxia Xiexin decoction and coordination with various external treatment methods and psychological construction,professor Wei has achieved satisfactory clinical effects with the pungent-opening and bitter-descending method and dispersing liver and promoting blood circulation method.展开更多
Insomnia is a common clinical disease.At present,with the increase of work and life pressure,the incidence of insomnia is increasing year by year,which seriously affects people's physical and mental health and qua...Insomnia is a common clinical disease.At present,with the increase of work and life pressure,the incidence of insomnia is increasing year by year,which seriously affects people's physical and mental health and quality of life.Although stable drugs are effective in the treatment of insomnia,they have long-term side effects.Traditional Chinese medicine has unique advantages in the treatment of insomnia.Among them,Banxia Xiexin Decoction is based on the theory of"stomach disorder,sleep restlessness".Curative effect.By searching relevant literature,this article discusses the research progress of Banxia Xiexin Decoction in the treatment of insomnia from the theory,prescription and clinical research of Banxia Xiexin Decoction,and describes the clinical experience of using Banxia Xiexin Decoction.In order to provide some reference for the clinic.展开更多
Wangu (GB 12) is a point of the Gallbladder Channel of Foot Shaoyang, located in the depression posteroinferior to the temporal process. And it is a hui point of Foot Taiyang and Shaoyang Channels, with the effect... Wangu (GB 12) is a point of the Gallbladder Channel of Foot Shaoyang, located in the depression posteroinferior to the temporal process. And it is a hui point of Foot Taiyang and Shaoyang Channels, with the effects of eliminating pathogenic wind and heat, and tranquilizing the mind. This point is located superior to the attachment point of the sternocleidomastoid muscle, in which there distribute the stem of the lesser occipital nerve, and branches of the posterior auricular artery and vein. It can be needled perpendicularly 0.5-1 cun deep. In clinical practice, the author has applied the point for treatment of various diseases, and obtained quite satisfactory therapeutic results. The following is a report of some illustrative cases. ……展开更多
Objective:To summarize Professor Xie's clinical experience in treating the deficiency cold of spleen and stomach type of complex peptic ulcer.Methods:through the observation of the curative effect of the patients ...Objective:To summarize Professor Xie's clinical experience in treating the deficiency cold of spleen and stomach type of complex peptic ulcer.Methods:through the observation of the curative effect of the patients with the deficiency cold of spleen and stomach type of complex peptic ulcer in the outpatient department of liver,spleen and stomach department of our hospital,the dialectical application and clinical experience of Professor Xie Jingri's self-made prescription in clinical practice were summarized.Results:Professor Xie Jingri's self-made prescription can effectively improve the clinical symptoms of patients with the deficiency cold of spleen and stomach type of complex peptic ulcer,and through individual syndrome differentiation and treatment,make the self-made prescription vary from person to person,clinical addition and subtraction,so as to further improve the clinical efficacy of patients.Conclusion:Professor Xie Jingri's self-made prescription is effective in treating complex peptic ulcer of spleen stomach deficiency cold type,which is worthy of further clinical application and promotion.展开更多
Chronic cervicitis is a common disease in the female reproductive system, which may be the inducing factor for carcinoma of uterine cervix. It is clinically manifested by sticky and foul leukorrhagia, contact hemo... Chronic cervicitis is a common disease in the female reproductive system, which may be the inducing factor for carcinoma of uterine cervix. It is clinically manifested by sticky and foul leukorrhagia, contact hemorrhage, pain in the lower limbs or lumbosacral region, dysmenorrhea and infertility.
……展开更多
In recent years, based on the experience of predecessors, the authors of this article have applied Zhongzhu point (TE 3) in treatment for various diseases and obtained satisfactory therapeutic results. Some of the... In recent years, based on the experience of predecessors, the authors of this article have applied Zhongzhu point (TE 3) in treatment for various diseases and obtained satisfactory therapeutic results. Some of the illustrative cases are introduced below.……展开更多
Safety and practicability of the HELP procedure
Compared to standard plasma exchange, HELP-apheresis is much better tolerated, primarily be-cause heparin rather than citrate is used for anti-coagulation and t... Safety and practicability of the HELP procedure
Compared to standard plasma exchange, HELP-apheresis is much better tolerated, primarily be-cause heparin rather than citrate is used for anti-coagulation and therefore problems due to hypercalce-mia do not play a role.……展开更多
Rheological effects of acute and chronic HELP - treatment
The acute reduction of rheologically relevant plasma constituents such as fibrinogen and largesized lipoproteins significantly improves whole blood a... Rheological effects of acute and chronic HELP - treatment
The acute reduction of rheologically relevant plasma constituents such as fibrinogen and largesized lipoproteins significantly improves whole blood and plasma viscosity by a decrease of approximately 15%, erythrocyte aggregability decreases by 53% whereas erythrocyte filtrability improves by 10% (figure 3).……展开更多
Zhaohai (KI 6) is a point on the Kidney Channel of Foot Shaoyin, and it is one of the eight confluent points, connecting with the Yinqiao Channel. It is located in the depression of the lower border of the medial mall...Zhaohai (KI 6) is a point on the Kidney Channel of Foot Shaoyin, and it is one of the eight confluent points, connecting with the Yinqiao Channel. It is located in the depression of the lower border of the medial malleolus, indicated for the disorders along the distributing courses of the Foot Shaoyin Channel and Yinqiao Channel. Connecting with the kidney and bladder collaterally, it gives the effect of reinforcing the kidney and strengthening qi, and promoting the function of the bladder.展开更多
Objective To observe the clinical efficacy and safety of WenYang HuoXue Washing Prescription (WYHX) in the treatment of upper limb edema after breast cancer surgery. Methods: Seventy-eight patients with upper ext...Objective To observe the clinical efficacy and safety of WenYang HuoXue Washing Prescription (WYHX) in the treatment of upper limb edema after breast cancer surgery. Methods: Seventy-eight patients with upper extremity edema after operation of breast cancer with Yin Syndrome were given wet compress with prescription and nursing guidance. The symptom score of affected extremity was observed before and 14 days after treatment, and the total effective rate was evaluated. Results: Twenty-three cases were markedly effective, 41 cases were effective and 14 cases were Invalid. The total effective rate was 82.1%. There was no significant difference between the two groups according to stage I and stage II of edema (P 〉 0.05). Conclusion: WYHX can effectively improve the discomfort symptoms of upper limb edema and cold after breast cancer surgery, and is worthy of clinical application.展开更多
Objective To summarize the experience and evaluate the efficacy of treatment of urethral stricture using direct visual internal urethrotomy ( DVIU) . Methods The clinical data of 361 patients ( age range 16 - 72 years...Objective To summarize the experience and evaluate the efficacy of treatment of urethral stricture using direct visual internal urethrotomy ( DVIU) . Methods The clinical data of 361 patients ( age range 16 - 72 years, mean age 38 years) with urethral stricture who underwent urethrotomy from 1990 to 2010 was retrospectively ana-展开更多
Objective To summarize the experience of 20 years in using hypertonic citrate adenine(HC-A) for clinical kidney preservation. Methods A total of 2 086 cases of kidneys for transplantation from Angust 1980 to December ...Objective To summarize the experience of 20 years in using hypertonic citrate adenine(HC-A) for clinical kidney preservation. Methods A total of 2 086 cases of kidneys for transplantation from Angust 1980 to December 2000 were reported. The donors’ age ranged from 18 to 49 years. The cadaveric kidneys were harvested with en-bloc method, and were perfused via renal arteries with 250 ml HC- A at 2 - 4 ℃ and 10 cm H2O, and then stored in HC- A at 2 - 4 ℃ throughout preservation. Serum creatinine was measured at 1 week and 1 month after transplantation. Graft survival rates at 1 year and 3,5,10 years and mean graft survival periods were followed up. According to the cold ischemic time, the cases were divided into 3 groups; Group 1, n = 573, with cold ischemic time less than 12 h; Group 2, n = 779, with 12 to 24 h; and Group 3, n = 734, with more than 24 h. Results The mean cold ischemic period of 2 086 cases was(23.68±4.51) h. The mean level of serum creatinine at 1 week and 1 month after展开更多
The professor Wei-hua ZHANG’s experiences in treatment of primary dysmenorrhea with"warmingunblocking needling method"was introduced in this paper.Prof.Zhang believes that obstruction is the crucial in path...The professor Wei-hua ZHANG’s experiences in treatment of primary dysmenorrhea with"warmingunblocking needling method"was introduced in this paper.Prof.Zhang believes that obstruction is the crucial in pathogenesis of primary dysmenorrhea no matter of the excess or the deficiency syndrome.Warming and unblocking principle is the essential in treatment.Hence,an unique therapeutic method is innovated,named warming-unblocking needling method,including three-layer and two-direction warming needling technique at Sanyinjiao(三阴交SP6),two-layer rotating warming-unblocking technique at Zhongji(中极CV3)and one-layer and two-direction warming needling technique at Ciliao(次髎BL32).In this set of needling procedure,acupoint is viewed as a three-dimensional hierarchical structure.A layered and multidirectional needling technique is adopted at main acupoints to enhance the sensations of diqi and to generate heat effect in the local.Additionally,moxibustion is combined to intensify warming and unblocking effect.Simultaneously,the supplementary acupoints are used in response to symptoms.All of the acupoints coordinately warm up the uterus,promote meridian circulation and stop pain.Hence,this therapeutic method achieves relatively excellent effect and deserves to be promoted in practice.展开更多
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a functional bowel disorder that includes abdominal pain or discomfort associated with defecation or a change in bowel habits with features of disordered defecation.This disease lacks...Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a functional bowel disorder that includes abdominal pain or discomfort associated with defecation or a change in bowel habits with features of disordered defecation.This disease lacks morphological changes and biochemical abnormalities to explain the symptoms.展开更多
The clinical experience in the colon replacement of the esophagus in 240 cases is reported. The overall operative morbidity was 17.5%; the incidence of the anastomotic leaks was 10.4%; and the mortality was 2.80%. The...The clinical experience in the colon replacement of the esophagus in 240 cases is reported. The overall operative morbidity was 17.5%; the incidence of the anastomotic leaks was 10.4%; and the mortality was 2.80%. The points in surgical technique were:1) utilizing the left colic artery as the supporting vessel if possible, based on the anatomy of the colon vessel;2) using the colon segment in an isoperistaltic position,which has been proved much physiological;3) single-layer anastomosis which is simple and reliable, with minimal inflammarion and quick healing; and 4) choosing the channel of the colon transplant according to the disease condition, the age,and the function of the heart and the lung of the patients.展开更多
This paper summarizes Hao Mingxia's experience in treating chronic hepatitis B with traditional Chinese medicine.Director Hao discussed the treatment from the dynamic changes of damp-heat,toxin,deficiency and blood...This paper summarizes Hao Mingxia's experience in treating chronic hepatitis B with traditional Chinese medicine.Director Hao discussed the treatment from the dynamic changes of damp-heat,toxin,deficiency and blood stasis,which mainly involved liver,spleen and kidney.Chronic hepatitis B is a chronic wasting disease,which always belongs to the combination of deficiency and excess,asthenic healthy qi with pathogen lingering,and pathogenic qi does not go for the progress of the disease.The four directions of this paper are based on supporting healthy qi,combining attack with tonic,so as to attack evil-qi without hurting positive.It not only follows the ancient method of TCM for syndrome differentiation and treatment,but also combines modern pharmacological effects to clarify the direction of disease.There are more accurate and comprehensive coverage of disease symptoms,so as to achieve the effect of systemic conditioning.Director Hao is good at comprehensive treatment,according to the physiological characteristics of viscera and body pathology,unified qi,blood and yin-yang of whole body,medication to often reach,knowing constantly and achieving change,the effect is immediate.展开更多
Obstructed defecation syndrome(ODS) is a functional disorder commonly encountered by colorectal surgeons and gastroenterologists, and greatly affects the quality of life of patients from both societal and psychologica...Obstructed defecation syndrome(ODS) is a functional disorder commonly encountered by colorectal surgeons and gastroenterologists, and greatly affects the quality of life of patients from both societal and psychological aspects. The underlying anatomical and pathophysiological changes of ODS are complex. However, intra-rectal intussusception and rectocele are frequently found in patients with ODS and both are thought to play an important role in the pathogenesis of ODS. With the development of evaluation methods in anorectal physiology laboratories and radiology studies, a great variety of new operative procedures, especially transanal procedures, have been invented to treat ODS. However, no procedure has been proved to be superior to others at present. Each operation has its own merits and defects. Thus, choosing appropriate transanal surgical procedures for the treatment of ODS remains a challenge for all surgeons. This review provides an introduction of the current problems and options for treatment of ODS and a detailed summary of the essential assessments needed for patient evaluation before carrying out transanal surgery. Besides, an overview of the benefits and problems of current transanal surgical procedures for treatment of ODS is summarized in this review. A report of clinical experience of some transanal surgical techniques used in the authors' center is also presented.展开更多
基金Supported by the Optimization of Traditional Chinese Medicine Treatment by Database Based on Epidemiology of Rheumatoid Arthritis(ZYYZD21004).
文摘Hulisan is a commonly used medicine in rheumatism clinical practice. The clinical experience of Chief Chinese Medicine Specialist Zhou Lamei using Hulisan to treat rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, and gout is discussed, to provide a basis for the clinical promotion of Hulisan in the Department of Rheumatology.
文摘This paper discusses and summarizes the clinical experience of chief physician Zhou Lamei in the treatment of the impediment disease(arthralgia)by using internal treatment sweating method and external treatment diaphoresis.It is pointed out that diaphoresis plays an important role in the treatment of arthralgia.
基金Special scientific research project in the Chinese medicine industry(No.201507001-09)Independent project in China academy of Chinese medical sciences(No.2211-035)。
文摘Chronic atrophic gastritis(CAG)has attracted wide attention in clinic due to its high incidence rate and high canceration rate.At present,modern medicine lacks an effective treatment scheme for CAG.Traditional Chinese medicine can improve clinical symptoms,laboratory indexes,pathological examination results and patients'quality of life for patients of CAG.Professor Wei used the method of"Balancing Digestive Functions by Regulating Pivot"to treat CAG in clinical practice.With flexible addition and subtraction on the basic prescription Banxia Xiexin decoction and coordination with various external treatment methods and psychological construction,professor Wei has achieved satisfactory clinical effects with the pungent-opening and bitter-descending method and dispersing liver and promoting blood circulation method.
基金Basic Work of the Ministry of Science and Technology of China(No.2008FY2305)。
文摘Insomnia is a common clinical disease.At present,with the increase of work and life pressure,the incidence of insomnia is increasing year by year,which seriously affects people's physical and mental health and quality of life.Although stable drugs are effective in the treatment of insomnia,they have long-term side effects.Traditional Chinese medicine has unique advantages in the treatment of insomnia.Among them,Banxia Xiexin Decoction is based on the theory of"stomach disorder,sleep restlessness".Curative effect.By searching relevant literature,this article discusses the research progress of Banxia Xiexin Decoction in the treatment of insomnia from the theory,prescription and clinical research of Banxia Xiexin Decoction,and describes the clinical experience of using Banxia Xiexin Decoction.In order to provide some reference for the clinic.
文摘 Wangu (GB 12) is a point of the Gallbladder Channel of Foot Shaoyang, located in the depression posteroinferior to the temporal process. And it is a hui point of Foot Taiyang and Shaoyang Channels, with the effects of eliminating pathogenic wind and heat, and tranquilizing the mind. This point is located superior to the attachment point of the sternocleidomastoid muscle, in which there distribute the stem of the lesser occipital nerve, and branches of the posterior auricular artery and vein. It can be needled perpendicularly 0.5-1 cun deep. In clinical practice, the author has applied the point for treatment of various diseases, and obtained quite satisfactory therapeutic results. The following is a report of some illustrative cases. ……
基金Construction Program of 2016 National Famous Old TCM Experts’Heritage Studio[(2016)No.42]Sixth Batch of National Senior TCM Experts’Academic Experience Inheritance Project[(2017)No.29]+1 种基金Postdoctoral Research Program of Heilongjiang Province(No.LBH-Q17169)National Training Program for Key Talents in TCM Clinical Characteristic Technology Inheritance[(2019)No.36]。
文摘Objective:To summarize Professor Xie's clinical experience in treating the deficiency cold of spleen and stomach type of complex peptic ulcer.Methods:through the observation of the curative effect of the patients with the deficiency cold of spleen and stomach type of complex peptic ulcer in the outpatient department of liver,spleen and stomach department of our hospital,the dialectical application and clinical experience of Professor Xie Jingri's self-made prescription in clinical practice were summarized.Results:Professor Xie Jingri's self-made prescription can effectively improve the clinical symptoms of patients with the deficiency cold of spleen and stomach type of complex peptic ulcer,and through individual syndrome differentiation and treatment,make the self-made prescription vary from person to person,clinical addition and subtraction,so as to further improve the clinical efficacy of patients.Conclusion:Professor Xie Jingri's self-made prescription is effective in treating complex peptic ulcer of spleen stomach deficiency cold type,which is worthy of further clinical application and promotion.
文摘 Chronic cervicitis is a common disease in the female reproductive system, which may be the inducing factor for carcinoma of uterine cervix. It is clinically manifested by sticky and foul leukorrhagia, contact hemorrhage, pain in the lower limbs or lumbosacral region, dysmenorrhea and infertility.
……
文摘 In recent years, based on the experience of predecessors, the authors of this article have applied Zhongzhu point (TE 3) in treatment for various diseases and obtained satisfactory therapeutic results. Some of the illustrative cases are introduced below.……
文摘 Safety and practicability of the HELP procedure
Compared to standard plasma exchange, HELP-apheresis is much better tolerated, primarily be-cause heparin rather than citrate is used for anti-coagulation and therefore problems due to hypercalce-mia do not play a role.……
文摘 Rheological effects of acute and chronic HELP - treatment
The acute reduction of rheologically relevant plasma constituents such as fibrinogen and largesized lipoproteins significantly improves whole blood and plasma viscosity by a decrease of approximately 15%, erythrocyte aggregability decreases by 53% whereas erythrocyte filtrability improves by 10% (figure 3).……
文摘Zhaohai (KI 6) is a point on the Kidney Channel of Foot Shaoyin, and it is one of the eight confluent points, connecting with the Yinqiao Channel. It is located in the depression of the lower border of the medial malleolus, indicated for the disorders along the distributing courses of the Foot Shaoyin Channel and Yinqiao Channel. Connecting with the kidney and bladder collaterally, it gives the effect of reinforcing the kidney and strengthening qi, and promoting the function of the bladder.
文摘Objective To observe the clinical efficacy and safety of WenYang HuoXue Washing Prescription (WYHX) in the treatment of upper limb edema after breast cancer surgery. Methods: Seventy-eight patients with upper extremity edema after operation of breast cancer with Yin Syndrome were given wet compress with prescription and nursing guidance. The symptom score of affected extremity was observed before and 14 days after treatment, and the total effective rate was evaluated. Results: Twenty-three cases were markedly effective, 41 cases were effective and 14 cases were Invalid. The total effective rate was 82.1%. There was no significant difference between the two groups according to stage I and stage II of edema (P 〉 0.05). Conclusion: WYHX can effectively improve the discomfort symptoms of upper limb edema and cold after breast cancer surgery, and is worthy of clinical application.
文摘Objective To summarize the experience and evaluate the efficacy of treatment of urethral stricture using direct visual internal urethrotomy ( DVIU) . Methods The clinical data of 361 patients ( age range 16 - 72 years, mean age 38 years) with urethral stricture who underwent urethrotomy from 1990 to 2010 was retrospectively ana-
文摘Objective To summarize the experience of 20 years in using hypertonic citrate adenine(HC-A) for clinical kidney preservation. Methods A total of 2 086 cases of kidneys for transplantation from Angust 1980 to December 2000 were reported. The donors’ age ranged from 18 to 49 years. The cadaveric kidneys were harvested with en-bloc method, and were perfused via renal arteries with 250 ml HC- A at 2 - 4 ℃ and 10 cm H2O, and then stored in HC- A at 2 - 4 ℃ throughout preservation. Serum creatinine was measured at 1 week and 1 month after transplantation. Graft survival rates at 1 year and 3,5,10 years and mean graft survival periods were followed up. According to the cold ischemic time, the cases were divided into 3 groups; Group 1, n = 573, with cold ischemic time less than 12 h; Group 2, n = 779, with 12 to 24 h; and Group 3, n = 734, with more than 24 h. Results The mean cold ischemic period of 2 086 cases was(23.68±4.51) h. The mean level of serum creatinine at 1 week and 1 month after
基金Supported by the Second Construction Project of National Physician Master Inheritance Studio:2015,10Shaanxi Provincial Construction Project of Wei-hua Zhang’s Inheritance Studio of Traditional Chinese Medicine(201901-2021.12):2019022Academic School Inheritance Program of Traditional Chinese Medicine Administration Bureau,Shaanxi Province(Shaanxi TCM[2018]No.40-Shaanxi Program of Guo’s Acupuncture Academic School Inheritance Studio)。
文摘The professor Wei-hua ZHANG’s experiences in treatment of primary dysmenorrhea with"warmingunblocking needling method"was introduced in this paper.Prof.Zhang believes that obstruction is the crucial in pathogenesis of primary dysmenorrhea no matter of the excess or the deficiency syndrome.Warming and unblocking principle is the essential in treatment.Hence,an unique therapeutic method is innovated,named warming-unblocking needling method,including three-layer and two-direction warming needling technique at Sanyinjiao(三阴交SP6),two-layer rotating warming-unblocking technique at Zhongji(中极CV3)and one-layer and two-direction warming needling technique at Ciliao(次髎BL32).In this set of needling procedure,acupoint is viewed as a three-dimensional hierarchical structure.A layered and multidirectional needling technique is adopted at main acupoints to enhance the sensations of diqi and to generate heat effect in the local.Additionally,moxibustion is combined to intensify warming and unblocking effect.Simultaneously,the supplementary acupoints are used in response to symptoms.All of the acupoints coordinately warm up the uterus,promote meridian circulation and stop pain.Hence,this therapeutic method achieves relatively excellent effect and deserves to be promoted in practice.
文摘Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a functional bowel disorder that includes abdominal pain or discomfort associated with defecation or a change in bowel habits with features of disordered defecation.This disease lacks morphological changes and biochemical abnormalities to explain the symptoms.
文摘The clinical experience in the colon replacement of the esophagus in 240 cases is reported. The overall operative morbidity was 17.5%; the incidence of the anastomotic leaks was 10.4%; and the mortality was 2.80%. The points in surgical technique were:1) utilizing the left colic artery as the supporting vessel if possible, based on the anatomy of the colon vessel;2) using the colon segment in an isoperistaltic position,which has been proved much physiological;3) single-layer anastomosis which is simple and reliable, with minimal inflammarion and quick healing; and 4) choosing the channel of the colon transplant according to the disease condition, the age,and the function of the heart and the lung of the patients.
基金Social Development Project of Shaanxi Provincial Department of Science and Technology(2018SF295)。
文摘This paper summarizes Hao Mingxia's experience in treating chronic hepatitis B with traditional Chinese medicine.Director Hao discussed the treatment from the dynamic changes of damp-heat,toxin,deficiency and blood stasis,which mainly involved liver,spleen and kidney.Chronic hepatitis B is a chronic wasting disease,which always belongs to the combination of deficiency and excess,asthenic healthy qi with pathogen lingering,and pathogenic qi does not go for the progress of the disease.The four directions of this paper are based on supporting healthy qi,combining attack with tonic,so as to attack evil-qi without hurting positive.It not only follows the ancient method of TCM for syndrome differentiation and treatment,but also combines modern pharmacological effects to clarify the direction of disease.There are more accurate and comprehensive coverage of disease symptoms,so as to achieve the effect of systemic conditioning.Director Hao is good at comprehensive treatment,according to the physiological characteristics of viscera and body pathology,unified qi,blood and yin-yang of whole body,medication to often reach,knowing constantly and achieving change,the effect is immediate.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China,No.81500505 and No.81570492Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province of China,No.2015CFB636
文摘Obstructed defecation syndrome(ODS) is a functional disorder commonly encountered by colorectal surgeons and gastroenterologists, and greatly affects the quality of life of patients from both societal and psychological aspects. The underlying anatomical and pathophysiological changes of ODS are complex. However, intra-rectal intussusception and rectocele are frequently found in patients with ODS and both are thought to play an important role in the pathogenesis of ODS. With the development of evaluation methods in anorectal physiology laboratories and radiology studies, a great variety of new operative procedures, especially transanal procedures, have been invented to treat ODS. However, no procedure has been proved to be superior to others at present. Each operation has its own merits and defects. Thus, choosing appropriate transanal surgical procedures for the treatment of ODS remains a challenge for all surgeons. This review provides an introduction of the current problems and options for treatment of ODS and a detailed summary of the essential assessments needed for patient evaluation before carrying out transanal surgery. Besides, an overview of the benefits and problems of current transanal surgical procedures for treatment of ODS is summarized in this review. A report of clinical experience of some transanal surgical techniques used in the authors' center is also presented.