目的探讨临床案例式教学结合成果导向教育理念(Outcome Based Education,OBE)模式在病理学课程教学中的应用效果。方法选取2023年2—6月河南护理职业学院临床医学专业21级、22级各1个班共计124名学生为研究对象,其中临床医学专业21级1个...目的探讨临床案例式教学结合成果导向教育理念(Outcome Based Education,OBE)模式在病理学课程教学中的应用效果。方法选取2023年2—6月河南护理职业学院临床医学专业21级、22级各1个班共计124名学生为研究对象,其中临床医学专业21级1个班61名学生设为观察组,临床医学专业22级1个班63名学生设为对照组。对照组采用传统案例教学模式,观察组采用基于OBE理念的案例式教学模式,比较两组学生在考试成绩、教学满意度和评判性思维能力方面的差异。结果观察组的理论知识和实践技能期末考试成绩均优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05);观察组的教学满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组的评判性思维能力优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论OBE教育理念结合临床案例式教学模式在病理学教学中具有良好的应用效果,能够有效提升学生的学习成绩以及评判性思维能力,且具有较高的学生满意度。展开更多
The physical investigations on the accuracy improvement to the measurement of the Earth's gravity field recovery are carried out based on the next-generation Pendulum-A/B out-of-plane twin-satellite formation in this...The physical investigations on the accuracy improvement to the measurement of the Earth's gravity field recovery are carried out based on the next-generation Pendulum-A/B out-of-plane twin-satellite formation in this paper. Firstly, the Earth's gravity field complete up to degree and order 100 is, respectively, recovered by the collinear and pendulum satellite formations using the orbital parameters of the satellite and the matching accuracies of key payloads from the twin GRACE satellites. The research results show that the accuracy of the Earth's gravity field model from the Pendulum-A/B satellite formation is about two times higher than from the collinear satellite formation, and the further improvement of the determination accuracy of the Earth's gravity field model is feasible by the next-generation Pendulum-A/B out-of-plane twin-satellite formation. Secondly, the Earth's gravity field from Pendulum-A/B complete up to degree and order 100 is accurately recovered based on the orbital parameters of the satellite (e.g., an orbital altitude of 400 km, an intersatellite range of 100 km, an orbital inclination of 89° and an orbital eccentricity of 0.001), the matching accuracies of space- borne instruments (e.g. 10-6 m in the intersatellite range, 10-3 m in the orbital position, 10-6 m/s in orbital velocity, and 10-11 m/s2 in non-conservative force), an observation time of 30 days and a sampling interval of 10 s. The measurement accuracy of the Earth's gravity field from the next-generation Pendulum-A/B out-of-plane twin-satellite formation is full of promise for being improved by about l0 times compared with that from the current GRACE satellite formation. Finally, the physical requirements for the next-generation Pendulum-A/B out-of-plane twin-satellite formation are analyzed, and it is proposed that the satellite orbital altitude be preferably designed to be close to 400±50 km and the matching precision of key sensors from the Pendulum-A/B mission be about one order of magnitude higher than from the GRACE program.展开更多
目的探讨基于成果导向教育(outcome-based education,OBE)理论的“课程引入、目标、前测、参与学习、后测、总结”(bridge-in,objectives,preassessment,participatory learning,postassessment and summary,BOPPPS)教学模式在内分泌科...目的探讨基于成果导向教育(outcome-based education,OBE)理论的“课程引入、目标、前测、参与学习、后测、总结”(bridge-in,objectives,preassessment,participatory learning,postassessment and summary,BOPPPS)教学模式在内分泌科临床实习生带教中的应用效果。方法选取2021年1月—2022年6月期间在常熟市第二人民医院内分泌科实习的临床医学本科生66名为研究对象。按随机数表法分为观察组和对照组,各33名。对照组采用传统教学方法带教,观察组采取基于OBE理论的BOPPPS教学模式的临床教学。比较两组实习生在带教结束后的临床综合能力、临床思维能力以及实习生对临床带教的满意度。结果带教结束后观察组的理论考核成绩、实践考核成绩及临床综合能力评分均显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。带教结束后观察组的评判思维能力、逻辑能力、分析能力以及解决问题能力得分均显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。带教后观察组对临床带教过程的总满意度为96.97%,显著高于对照组的78.79%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在内分泌科临床带教过程中实施基于OBE理论的BOPPPS教学模式的教学内容,能够提升实习生的临床综合能力和临床思维能力,同时也能够提高实习生对临床带教的满意度。展开更多
目的探讨基于成果导向教育(outcome based education,OBE)理念设计的心内科见习带教课程对医学生临床思维能力培养的影响,解决医学生临床工作中临床思维能力不足的问题,提高岗位胜任力。方法选择2020年9月—2021年9月齐齐哈尔医学院附...目的探讨基于成果导向教育(outcome based education,OBE)理念设计的心内科见习带教课程对医学生临床思维能力培养的影响,解决医学生临床工作中临床思维能力不足的问题,提高岗位胜任力。方法选择2020年9月—2021年9月齐齐哈尔医学院附属第二医院实习学生70名,分为对照组(2017级)和观察组(2018级),各35名。对照组采用传统的教学方法和教学内容,观察组采用基于OBE理念的带教。教学后通过调查问卷、技能考核等方式对教学效果和学生的临床思维能力给予评价。结果观察组学生在线学习、课前学习、课后复习3方面的参与情况高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组教学模式满意度及感兴趣程度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组的考核成绩、临床思维能力总分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论基于OBE理念的带教教学改革对于医学本科生临床思维水平、在线学习、课前学习、课后复习参与情况、教学模式满意度及感兴趣程度均有显著的提高作用。展开更多
为探讨成果导向教育(outcome based education,OBE)联合以案例为基础(case-based learning,CBL)教学模式在医学本科急性胰腺炎临床教学效果,选取160名临床医学专业学生,随机分为试验组和对照组,比较两组学生基础理论考试、临床技能考核...为探讨成果导向教育(outcome based education,OBE)联合以案例为基础(case-based learning,CBL)教学模式在医学本科急性胰腺炎临床教学效果,选取160名临床医学专业学生,随机分为试验组和对照组,比较两组学生基础理论考试、临床技能考核和满意度。数据分析得出OBE理念联合CBL教学模式在临床本科急性胰腺炎教学上有一定优势。展开更多
目的探讨基于成果导向教育(outcomes-based education,OBE)理念结合以病例为基础的学习(case based learning,CBL)教学方法在外科学总论课程中的应用效果。方法以我校2022至2023学年第2学期参加外科学总论学习的2020级临床医学专业本科...目的探讨基于成果导向教育(outcomes-based education,OBE)理念结合以病例为基础的学习(case based learning,CBL)教学方法在外科学总论课程中的应用效果。方法以我校2022至2023学年第2学期参加外科学总论学习的2020级临床医学专业本科学生为研究对象,随机抽取两个班级,分别接受传统教学理念教学方法(对照组)和OBE理念结合CBL教学方法(观察组)。观察两组理论考核成绩、实验技能操作成绩及满意度情况。结果观察组理论考核成绩(55.09±7.486)分、实验技能操作成绩(72.34±7.769)分、综合测评成绩(72.08±4.446)分,均优于对照组理论考核成绩(46.50±10.004)分、实验技能操作成绩(68.33±7.902)分、综合测评成绩(67.20±5.507)分,差异有统计学意义(t=4.692、2.557、4.706,P<0.05)。观察组满意度(97.83%)优于对照组(82.98%),差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.287,P<0.05)。结论OBE理念结合CBL教学方法在外科学总论课程教学中具有一定的优势,可在今后的教学工作中进一步推广。展开更多
文摘目的探讨临床案例式教学结合成果导向教育理念(Outcome Based Education,OBE)模式在病理学课程教学中的应用效果。方法选取2023年2—6月河南护理职业学院临床医学专业21级、22级各1个班共计124名学生为研究对象,其中临床医学专业21级1个班61名学生设为观察组,临床医学专业22级1个班63名学生设为对照组。对照组采用传统案例教学模式,观察组采用基于OBE理念的案例式教学模式,比较两组学生在考试成绩、教学满意度和评判性思维能力方面的差异。结果观察组的理论知识和实践技能期末考试成绩均优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05);观察组的教学满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组的评判性思维能力优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论OBE教育理念结合临床案例式教学模式在病理学教学中具有良好的应用效果,能够有效提升学生的学习成绩以及评判性思维能力,且具有较高的学生满意度。
基金Project supported by the Main Direction Program of Knowledge Innovation of Chinese Academy of Sciences for Distinguished Young Scholars(Grant No.KZCX2-EW-QN114)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.41004006,41202094,41131067,and 11173049)+5 种基金the Merit-based Scientific Research Foundation of the State Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security of China for Returned Overseas Chinese Scholars(Grant No.2011)the Open Research Fund Program of the Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment and Geodesy,Ministry of Education,China(Grant No.11-0102)the Open Research Fund Program of the Key Laboratory of Geo-informatics of National Administration of Surveying,Mapping,and Geoinformation of China(Grant No.201322)the Open Research Fund Program of the State Key Laboratory of Geo-information Engineering,China(Grant No.SKLGIE2013M-1-5)the Main Direction Program of Institute of Geodesy and Geophysics,Chinese Academy of Sciences(Grant No.Y309451045)the Research Fund Program of State Key Laboratory of Geodesy and Earth’s Dynamics,China(Grant No.Y309491050)
文摘The physical investigations on the accuracy improvement to the measurement of the Earth's gravity field recovery are carried out based on the next-generation Pendulum-A/B out-of-plane twin-satellite formation in this paper. Firstly, the Earth's gravity field complete up to degree and order 100 is, respectively, recovered by the collinear and pendulum satellite formations using the orbital parameters of the satellite and the matching accuracies of key payloads from the twin GRACE satellites. The research results show that the accuracy of the Earth's gravity field model from the Pendulum-A/B satellite formation is about two times higher than from the collinear satellite formation, and the further improvement of the determination accuracy of the Earth's gravity field model is feasible by the next-generation Pendulum-A/B out-of-plane twin-satellite formation. Secondly, the Earth's gravity field from Pendulum-A/B complete up to degree and order 100 is accurately recovered based on the orbital parameters of the satellite (e.g., an orbital altitude of 400 km, an intersatellite range of 100 km, an orbital inclination of 89° and an orbital eccentricity of 0.001), the matching accuracies of space- borne instruments (e.g. 10-6 m in the intersatellite range, 10-3 m in the orbital position, 10-6 m/s in orbital velocity, and 10-11 m/s2 in non-conservative force), an observation time of 30 days and a sampling interval of 10 s. The measurement accuracy of the Earth's gravity field from the next-generation Pendulum-A/B out-of-plane twin-satellite formation is full of promise for being improved by about l0 times compared with that from the current GRACE satellite formation. Finally, the physical requirements for the next-generation Pendulum-A/B out-of-plane twin-satellite formation are analyzed, and it is proposed that the satellite orbital altitude be preferably designed to be close to 400±50 km and the matching precision of key sensors from the Pendulum-A/B mission be about one order of magnitude higher than from the GRACE program.
文摘目的探讨基于成果导向教育(outcome-based education,OBE)理论的“课程引入、目标、前测、参与学习、后测、总结”(bridge-in,objectives,preassessment,participatory learning,postassessment and summary,BOPPPS)教学模式在内分泌科临床实习生带教中的应用效果。方法选取2021年1月—2022年6月期间在常熟市第二人民医院内分泌科实习的临床医学本科生66名为研究对象。按随机数表法分为观察组和对照组,各33名。对照组采用传统教学方法带教,观察组采取基于OBE理论的BOPPPS教学模式的临床教学。比较两组实习生在带教结束后的临床综合能力、临床思维能力以及实习生对临床带教的满意度。结果带教结束后观察组的理论考核成绩、实践考核成绩及临床综合能力评分均显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。带教结束后观察组的评判思维能力、逻辑能力、分析能力以及解决问题能力得分均显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。带教后观察组对临床带教过程的总满意度为96.97%,显著高于对照组的78.79%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在内分泌科临床带教过程中实施基于OBE理论的BOPPPS教学模式的教学内容,能够提升实习生的临床综合能力和临床思维能力,同时也能够提高实习生对临床带教的满意度。
文摘目的探讨基于成果导向教育(outcome based education,OBE)理念设计的心内科见习带教课程对医学生临床思维能力培养的影响,解决医学生临床工作中临床思维能力不足的问题,提高岗位胜任力。方法选择2020年9月—2021年9月齐齐哈尔医学院附属第二医院实习学生70名,分为对照组(2017级)和观察组(2018级),各35名。对照组采用传统的教学方法和教学内容,观察组采用基于OBE理念的带教。教学后通过调查问卷、技能考核等方式对教学效果和学生的临床思维能力给予评价。结果观察组学生在线学习、课前学习、课后复习3方面的参与情况高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组教学模式满意度及感兴趣程度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组的考核成绩、临床思维能力总分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论基于OBE理念的带教教学改革对于医学本科生临床思维水平、在线学习、课前学习、课后复习参与情况、教学模式满意度及感兴趣程度均有显著的提高作用。
文摘为探讨成果导向教育(outcome based education,OBE)联合以案例为基础(case-based learning,CBL)教学模式在医学本科急性胰腺炎临床教学效果,选取160名临床医学专业学生,随机分为试验组和对照组,比较两组学生基础理论考试、临床技能考核和满意度。数据分析得出OBE理念联合CBL教学模式在临床本科急性胰腺炎教学上有一定优势。
文摘目的探讨基于成果导向教育(outcomes-based education,OBE)理念结合以病例为基础的学习(case based learning,CBL)教学方法在外科学总论课程中的应用效果。方法以我校2022至2023学年第2学期参加外科学总论学习的2020级临床医学专业本科学生为研究对象,随机抽取两个班级,分别接受传统教学理念教学方法(对照组)和OBE理念结合CBL教学方法(观察组)。观察两组理论考核成绩、实验技能操作成绩及满意度情况。结果观察组理论考核成绩(55.09±7.486)分、实验技能操作成绩(72.34±7.769)分、综合测评成绩(72.08±4.446)分,均优于对照组理论考核成绩(46.50±10.004)分、实验技能操作成绩(68.33±7.902)分、综合测评成绩(67.20±5.507)分,差异有统计学意义(t=4.692、2.557、4.706,P<0.05)。观察组满意度(97.83%)优于对照组(82.98%),差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.287,P<0.05)。结论OBE理念结合CBL教学方法在外科学总论课程教学中具有一定的优势,可在今后的教学工作中进一步推广。