Exploring the compatibility theory of traditional Chinese medicine formulae:the disassembled prescriptions study

Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)has become very popular in the treatment of complex diseases worldwide in recent decades.Despite the promising performance of TCM,how herbs work synergistically in a formula and their therapeutic targets remain ambiguous.This largely limits the correct use and modernization of TCM formulas clinically.The study of disassembled prescriptions is important for investigating the compatibility theory of Chinese medicines.By dissecting the mechanisms of TCM formulae,the compatibility principles of some well-known formulae,such as Realgar-Indigo naturalis,have been elucidated to a certain extent.In this review,several common methods of disassembled prescription studies are summarized,including those of single herb or mineral,sub-prescription,active ingredients or effective parts,large formulae,and systems pharmacology studies,as well as the methods of grouping based on the properties or efficacy of Chinese medicines,in order to provide evidence for formulae study.Moreover,some challenges to be addressed in disassembled prescriptions studies have been identified in this review.

A retrospective study on professor Gui-Qi Xuan’s experience in traditional Chinese medicine treatment on attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: based on data mining and network pharmacology

Background:To investigate the clinical medication approach of Professor Guiqi Xuan(Prof.Xuan)in treating pediatric patients with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder(ADHD)and the potential mechanism of the core herbal prescription.Methods:Following medical record information pretreatment,the Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)inheritance computing platform system V3.0 was utilized to analyze the standardized data.The associate rules were summarized to identify the core prescription for treating ADHD.The extracted core herbal prescription’s active compounds and potential targets were used to establish a protein-protein interaction network of active ingredient-disease targets.Cytoscape 3.9.1 software was used to analyze the network’s topological parameters to obtain the key active ingredients and their targets.The Bioconductor data package of R4.0.2 was used to analyze the gene ontology biological functions and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes pathways of key targets.Results:Two hundred and twenty-seven entries derived from TCM record information were selected.Through data mining,it was found that 62.5%of pediatric patients had short-tempered behavior,nearly half had sleep problems,and 30%-40%had picky eating and polyphagia issues.The highest-frequency syndrome type was kidney deficiency and liver hyperactivity.Deficiency,fire,phlegm,and dyspeptic food were the main pathological factors for ADHD.Prof.Xuan’s treatment of ADHD mainly focused on replenishing kidney essence and subduing Yang(active,external,ascending,warm,bright,functional and excited pertain to Yang).The core herbal prescription for ADHD included Yuan-zhi,Yi-zhi,Gui-jia,Bai-shao,Long-chi,Ci-shi,Shi-chang-pu,Yu-jin,Fu-shen,and Huang-jing.The protein-protein interaction network showed that MAOA,ADRB2,FOS,MAOB,and SLC6A3 were the five key targets essential in treating ADHD with core herbal prescriptions.The gene ontology biological function of crucial targets mainly involved G protein-coupled amine receptor activity,catecholamine binding,and neurotransmitter transmembrane transporter activity.Analysis of Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes pathways showed that the dopaminergic synapse signaling and neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction pathways were significantly enriched and may be the primary routes for the main treatment of ADHD.Conclusion:Prof.Xuan’s treatment of ADHD has achieved satisfactory clinical effects by supplementing the kidney,replenishing the essence,opening the orifices,nourishing the Yin(static,internal,descending,cold,dim,organic,depressed and pertain to Yin),and subduing the Yang.The major prescription predominantly affects catecholamine binding,neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction,G protein-coupled amine receptor function,and signaling pathways for dopaminergic synapses.Our findings showed that the methodology and software used in this research could explore and analyze the mechanism behind Prof.Xuan’s clinical medication rule for treating ADHD in children.

Traditional Chinese medicine for transformation of gastric precancerous lesions to gastric cancer:A critical review

Gastric cancer(GC)is a common gastrointestinal tumor.Gastric precancerous lesions(GPL)are the last pathological stage before normal gastric mucosa transforms into GC.However,preventing the transformation from GPL to GC remains a challenge.Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)has been used to treat gastric disease for millennia.A series of TCM formulas and active compounds have shown therapeutic effects in both GC and GPL.This article reviews recent progress on the herbal drugs and pharmacological mechanisms of TCM in preventing the transformation from GPL to GC,especially focusing on antiinflammatory,anti-angiogenesis,proliferation,and apoptosis.This review may provide a meaningful reference for the prevention of the transformation from GPL to GC using TCM.

Analysis on the medication rules and mechanisms of action of traditional Chinese medicine in treating cervical cancer

Objective: To summarize the rule of application of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) in the prevention and treatment of cervical cancer, and to explore the molecular mechanism of the compatibility of core herbs. Methods: Collect relevant literatures on cervical cancer in Chinese National Knowledgey Ifrastructure (CNKI), use TCM inheritance platform system (TCMISSV2.5) for association rules and complex system entropy clustering analysis;use BATMAN-TCM online analysis tools to construct target-pathway-disease network to reveal the underlying mechanisms of action. Results: Among the 78 prescriptions selected, a total of 172 Chinese medicines were used, and the five most frequently used herbs were Huang-bo (Phellodendri Chinrnsis Cortex), Fu-ling (Poria Cocos), Huang-qi (Hedysarum Multijugum Maxim.), Bai-hua-she-she-cao (Hedyotis Diffusae Herba) and Gan-cao (Licorice). Bai-hua-she-she-cao (Hedyotis Diffusae Herba) and Huang-qi (Hedysarum Multijugum Maxim.), Bai-hua-she-she-cao (Hedyotis Diffusae Herba) and Fu-ling (Poria Cocos), Bai-zhu (Atractylodes Macrocephala Koidz.) and Fu-ling (Poria Cocos) are the three most commonly used medicine match. In addition, through cluster analysis, a total of 4 core herbs compatibility and 2 new prescriptions were excavated. Herbs in the new prescriptions which are used to clearing heat-toxin and removing dampness were most frequently used. Through the analysis of the signal pathway of high frequency Chinese medicines, we found that neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction pathway may play important roles. Conclusion: The core Chinese medicines for the prevention and treatment of cervical cancer are mainly clearing heat-toxin and removing dampness. The core Chinese medicines may play their anti-cervical cancer by interfering with the neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction signaling pathway.

A comprehensive review of research progress in Chinese medicines for primary liver cancer treatment

Primary liver cancer seriously threatens human health,affects the quality of life,and has a high mortality rate.Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)has long been used in the prevention,treatment,and adjuvant treatment of primary liver cancer.Clinical trials were conducted in recent years to evaluate the efficacy and safety of TCM.The mechanism of action of TCM in primary liver cancer treatment also received extensive attention.This study summarizes the common monomial Chinese herbal medicines and their components,formulae,and the proprietary Chinese medicines used to treat primary liver cancer.Common medicines include Chansu(Bufonis venenum),Kushen(Sophorae flavescentis radix),Renshen(Ginseng radix et rhizoma),and Jianghuang(Curcumae longae rhizoma).This study also reviewed the literature on liver cancer treatment using TCM.The results confirmed the safety and efficacy of TCM in liver cancer treatment.The possible mechanisms involved are also listed,including influencing the cell cycle,inducing cancer cell apoptosis and autophagy,inhibiting cancer cell angiogenesis and metastasis,regenerating the microenvironment and DNA methylation,and regulating the innate immune response.For primary liver cancer patients who often have a long disease course,Chinese herbal medicine often plays a role in protecting and conditioning the body.Research aimed at finding more traditional Chinese herbal medicines and their mechanisms of action should be promoted.This study aimed to provide a scientific reference for further research and the rational clinical application of TCM for primary liver cancer treatment.

Clinical efficacy of Qingxin Fupi Jieyu formula in the treatment of 28 cases with digestive tract cancer-related cognitive impairment

Objective:This study aimed to explore the efficacy and safety of Qingxin Fupi Jieyu formula(the herbal formula has the function of clear away the heart fire,tonify spleen,and relieve depression,QXFPJYF)in treating digestive tract cancer-related cognitive impairment(CRCI).Methods:28 subjects with digestive tract CRCI were treated with QXFPJYF for 6 weeks.The scores of Montreal Cognitive Assessment and Mini-Mental State Examination were observed at four-time points(baseline,week 2,week 4,week 6).Besides,anxiety and depression scores and tumor markers were measured.Results:The scores of Montreal Cognitive Assessment and various fields were elevated steadily after treatment,such as visuospatial/executive,attention,language,delayed recall,and orientation.The differences were statistically significant(P<0.05)besides language score.The scores of Mini-Mental State Examination and various factors were elevated gradually at week 2,week 4 and week 6,including language and praxis,attention and calculation,recall and orientation,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05)except for recall score.The results also showed the change of tumor markers were not obvious,but anxious and depressed emotions were improved.More importantly,no subjects developed with obvious adverse reactions during the study.Conclusion:The finding indicated that QXFPJYF treated digestive tract CRCI with great efficacy and safety,which improved cognitive function from several fields.Nevertheless,the current study was limited by sample and medical ethics,and which was a self-control trial,some limitations needed to be acknowledged,further high-quality research is required to explore and verify it.

East to west:research progress in traditional Chinese medicine for antiaging strategies

Delaying the onset of aging is considered an important tool for dealing with the global crisis of the aging population.Accordingly,several antiaging studies have been conducted using strategies of modern medicine and traditional Chinese medicine(TCM).In this review,we summarize the current state of antiaging research related to both modern medicine and TCM and provide suggestions for further research.Various theories related to the aging process have been proposed,including the free radical theory,mitochondrial DNA damage theory,telomere theory,cross-linking theory,and intestinal flora theory,and a number of antiaging chemical treatments have been developed using modern medicine.These theories and achievements have resulted in major advancements in antiaging research.TCM is based on practical experience and has a long history with unique advantages in antiaging research.Some antiaging practices such as moderate diet consumption,acupuncture,Tai Chi(a traditional Chinese martial art that can relax the nerves to slow down the aging process),and Wuqin Xi(a traditional Chinese exercise to strengthen the body)have been adopted to maintain health.Several TCMs and prescriptions,particularly those related to medicine food homology,have been used in antiaging treatment,and their antiaging properties have been demonstrated to be effective based on pharmacological experiments and clinical applications.

Explore the rule and mechanism of psoriasis herbal treatment based on data mining and network pharmacology

Background:To mine the rules for psoriasis herbal treatment with the traditional Chinese medicine inheritance system V2.5 and explore the possible mechanism with network pharmacology.Methods:Collect oral administrations for psoriasis treatment in the national patent network in CNKI database;then enter them into the traditional Chinese medicine inheritance system V2.5 to do data mining using the methods of frequency analysis,association rules and entropy clustering of complex systems.KEGG pathway analysis was performed by BATMAN-TCM(an online analysis tool)and the potential signaling pathways of core drugs compatibility to treat psoriasis were revealed.Results:We screened out 349 prescriptions,involving 401 drugs,39 drugs with frequency of use≥30,and 52 commonly used drug pairs.Core compatibility herbs in clinical treatment of psoriasis,Shengdi(Radix rehmanniae),Mudanpi(Cortex moutan),Danggui(Radix angelicae sinensis)which potential signaling pathways were neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction,oxidative phosphorylation,adipocytokine signaling pathway and fatty acid degradation.Conclusion:In the national patent network,oral traditional prescriptions of traditional Chinese medicine show that the basic therapies are nourishing and activating blood,detoxification and cooling the blood and dispelling wind and arresting itching.Interventions in signaling pathways like neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction,oxidative phosphorylation,adipocytokine signaling pathway and fatty acid degradation might be the mechanism to achieve.

益肾固疏方干预老年性骨质疏松症患者骨代谢标志物的变化及临床疗效

背景:随着疾病治疗模式的改变及近年来对老年性骨质疏松症研究的深入,越来越多的研究证实中医药在防治老年性骨质疏松症方面的效果显著。目的:探讨益肾固疏方对肾虚血瘀型老年性骨质疏松症患者骨代谢标志物的影响。方法:选择2020年7月至2022年3月广西中医药大学附属瑞康医院收治的肾虚血瘀型老年性骨质疏松症患者102例,其中男32例,女70例,年龄71-93岁。采用随机数字表法将102例患者分为试验组及对照组,每组51例,对照组给予碳酸钙D3颗粒+阿仑磷酸钠片治疗,治疗组给予碳酸钙D3颗粒+阿仑磷酸钠片+益肾固疏方治疗,连续治疗3个月。治疗前及治疗3个月后,检测两组患者L_(1-4)椎体与左侧股骨颈骨密度,评估目测类比评分,检测血清骨钙素、骨桥素、Ⅰ型胶原交联C-末端肽及抗酒石酸酸性磷酸酶水平,评估中医证候积分与治疗有效率。结果与结论:①两组治疗3个月后的L1-4椎体与左侧股骨颈骨密度均高于治疗前(P<0.05),试验组治疗3个月后的L1-4椎体与左侧股骨颈骨密度均高于对照组(P<0.05);②两组治疗3个月后的目测类比评分均低于治疗前(P<0.05),试验组治疗3个月后的目测类比评分低于对照组(P<0.05);③两组治疗3个月后的血清骨钙素、骨桥素、Ⅰ型胶原交联C-末端肽及抗酒石酸酸性磷酸酶水平均较治疗前明显改善(P<0.05),试验组治疗3个月后的血清骨钙素、骨桥素水平高于对照组(P<0.05),Ⅰ型胶原交联C-末端肽及抗酒石酸酸性磷酸酶水平低于对照组(P<0.05);④两组治疗3个月后的中医证候总评分均低于治疗前,试验组治疗3个月后的中医证候总评分低于对照组;治疗3个月后,两组均未发生明显不良反应,试验组于对照组治疗总有效率分别为88.2%,70.6%,组间比较差异有显著性意义(P<0.05);⑤结果显示,益肾固疏方联合抗骨质疏松药物可通过调节骨代谢、提高骨密度、减轻患者病痛来显著改善肾虚血瘀型老年性骨质疏松症患者的临床症状,阻止疾病的进一步发展。

基于Python构建机器学习探究中药治疗胃癌通路决策树的规律性

目的 胃癌(Gastric cancer, GC)是高发率和致死率“双高”的癌症,临床中药复方治疗GC有大量的证据,表明中医药在GC的治疗方面有着出色的表现。文中针对治疗GC的临床中药组方开展基础性研究,利用其他学科较为成熟的研究思路和研究方式,探究中医药在不同维度层面的规律性。方法 筛选中国知网数据库及中药系统药理学数据库与分析平台(TCMSP)(http://tcmspw.com/tcmsp.php)、BATMAN-TCM数据库(http://bionet.ncpsb.org.cn/batman-tcm/index.php/)、SymMap数据库(http://www.symmap.org)建库至2023年3月30日期间治疗GC的文献,利用Python构建决策树模型,通过文献统计有临床治疗证据的GC复方,对高频出现的药物进行分子层面的研究,形成“中药-治疗通路”矩阵,再将无临床证据的“中药-治疗通路”矩阵送入决策树模型进行学习修正,获得治疗通路的关联队列,并通过生物信息学数据分析验证决策树模型的输出结果。结果 (1)筛选出GC高频治理中药共计26味,如白术、黄芪和茯苓等;(2)找到与GC有关的通路共计225条;(3)Python构建的决策树模型进行熵值计算,在225条有临床证据的中药蛋白富集的通路中寻找到的18条对GC有重要作用的通路;(4)决策树模型计算出“Chemical carcinogenesis-Tryptophan metabolism-PI3K-Akt signaling pathway-Antigen processing and presentation”关联队列;(5)18条通路在对不同标签中药出现不同的表现,“No”标签中药的高值(深色区域)相对集中分布,而“Yes”标签中药的高值(深色区域)相对散在分布;(6)q值和p值聚类结果提示“Fatty acid biosynthesis”和“Antigen processing and presentation”均指向“1-Yes”“Vibrio cholerae infection”和“Dilated cardiomyopathy”均指向“1-No”“Breast cancer”和“Protein digestion and absorption”均指向“0-Yes”。结论 “Chemical carcinogenesis-Tryptophan metabolism-PI3K-Akt signaling pathway-Antigen processing and presentation”通路队列,是GC中药治疗通路中的关联队列。生物信息学结果与Python构建机器学习决策树模型结果在判别是否具有GC治疗作用上有着高度相似性,从生物信息学层面印证了决策树算法模型结果的准确性。同时,利用Python构建成熟的计算机模型可以从不同的角度去研究临床复方中药在疾病治疗中的规律性,是临床中药组方研究的一种新的尝试,结合多学科多角度的分析,对中医药的现代研究有积极的推动作用,并且对人类健康发展有着重要意义。

仙方活命饮治疗囊性中性粒细胞性肉芽肿性乳腺炎热毒证的临床疗效及机制探讨

目的观察仙方活命饮对囊性中性粒细胞性肉芽肿性乳腺炎(CNGM)热毒证患者的临床疗效及潜在作用机制。方法将72例CNGM热毒证患者随机分为对照组与试验组,每组各36例;试验组予仙方活命饮口服治疗,对照组予左氧氟沙星口服治疗,两组疗程均为14 d。观察比较疾病活动指数、疾病活动度、肿块大小、疼痛数字分级评分法(NRS)评分、炎症指标的变化。免疫荧光法检测乳腺组织内中性粒细胞胞外诱捕网(NETs)标志物瓜氨酸化组蛋白H3(CitH3)、髄过氧化物酶(MPO)含量的变化。结果①试验过程中,对照组脱落2例,试验组剔除1例、脱落2例,最终完成试验者67例,其中对照组34例、试验组33例。完成14d药物治疗后进一步接受手术治疗者共40例,其中对照组22例、试验组18例,每组随机选取5例纳入NETs形成相关指标机制分析。②局部症状活动指数,治疗前后组内比较,对照组疼痛活动指数降低(P<0.05),脓肿活动指数升高(P<0.05);试验组肿块、疼痛、红热活动指数均降低(P<0.05)。组间治疗后比较,试验组肿块、疼痛、红热活动指数低于对照组(P<0.05)。③全身症状活动指数,治疗前后组内比较,对照组发热活动指数降低(P<0.05),试验组发热、其他相关炎症症状活动指数降低(P<0.05)。组间治疗后比较,两组各项全身症状活动指数比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。④疾病活动指数,治疗前后组内比较,对照组全身症状活动指数、疾病活动指数下降(P<0.05),试验组局部、全身症状活动指数及疾病活动指数均下降(P<0.05)。组间治疗后比较,试验组局部症状活动指数、疾病活动指数低于对照组(P<0.05)。⑤治疗后,两组高活动度例数减少、低活动度及中活动度例数增多,其中试验组高活动度比例从78.8%下降到36.4%;两组疾病活动度分布情况比较,试验组优于对照组(P<0.05)。⑥治疗后,试验组肿块变小(P<0.05),对照组肿块大小无明显变化(P>0.05);两组疼痛NRS评分均降低(P<0.05),且试验组低于对照组(P<0.05)。⑦治疗前后组内比较,试验组红细胞沉降率水平降低(P<0.05),对照组白细胞、中性粒细胞水平降低(P<0.05);组间治疗后比较,两组各项炎症指标比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。⑧治疗后,两组CitH3的光密度(IOD)、面密度(AD)值均下降(P<0.05),且试验组低于对照组(P<0.05);试验组MPO的IOD、AD值下降(P<0.05),且试验组低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论仙方活命饮能改善CNGM热毒证患者乳房局部炎症症状,降低疾病活动度,在局部症状改善方面疗效优于左氧氟沙星,在全身症状改善方面疗效与左氧氟沙星相当;其可能通过清除乳腺炎症组织中过量产生的NETs发挥疗效。

中医特色护理门诊医护协作出诊实践分析

目的 探讨脾胃病专科中医特色护理门诊医护协作出诊开展的可行性及成效。方法 运用医院选拔原则确定出诊护师,与专科医师合作开设脾胃病专科中医特色护理门诊。通过对2023年医护协作出诊和2019年护师单独出诊的脾胃病专科中医特色护理门诊就诊患者进行问卷调查,分析对医疗护理服务的满意度。结果 脾胃病专科中医特色护理门诊医护协作出诊开展以来,护理门诊量由2019年的35人次/月上升到2023年的148人次/月,出诊时间由2019年的1次/周增设至2023年的3次/周。2023年护理门诊医护协作出诊的就诊患者对医疗护理服务的满意度高于2019年护师单独出诊,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 脾胃病专科中医特色护理门诊医护协作出诊的开展,拓展了中医护理服务内涵,满足患者日益增长的个体化、多元化需求,提高患者对医疗护理服务的满意度。

基于“脑-心-肾-精室”轴的用药观探析红参二至方在阳痿中的应用

基于“脑-心-肾-精室”轴的用药观探析红参二至方在阳痿中的应用。阳痿的发生是阴虚夹瘀而致宗筋失养,表现为肾虚血瘀证,参考“脑-心-肾-精室”轴的用药观,剖析应用经验方红参二至方治疗阳痿的经验和体会。并附验案1则。

基于豚鼠模型结合网络药理学探究七白粉的皮肤美白作用机制

目的:研究七白粉的皮肤美白作用,并结合网络药理学和分子对接技术预测其达到美白效果的作用机制。方法:采用紫外线B波段(UVB)照射诱导豚鼠皮肤色素沉着,建立动物模型。观察七白粉对模型豚鼠的美白效果,同时检测黑色素细胞数和超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、丙二醛(MDA)、酪氨酸酶(TYR)及脂褐质(LF)等与皮肤色素沉积相关的生化指标。利用网络药理学预测七白粉美白的作用机制,并通过分子对接和表面等离子体共振(SPR)进行验证。结果:在动物实验中,与模型组比较,七白粉可显著改善皮肤亮度,且黑色素细胞数和TYR、LF、MDA水平均显著降低,而SOD水平显著升高。网络药理学研究发现七白粉通过儿茶素没食子酸酯、茯苓酸C、别欧前胡素等关键成分,作用于蛋白激酶Bα(AKT1)、肿瘤坏死因子(TNF)、表皮生长因子(EGFR)等关键靶标,调控磷脂酰肌醇3-激酶-蛋白激酶B(PI3K-AKT)和TNF等信号通路改善黑色素沉积而发挥美白作用。分子对接和SPR结果显示关键成分与关键靶标有较好的亲和力。结论:七白粉可通过抗氧化和抑制TYR的活性达到美白皮肤的效果。此外,七白粉通过多成分作用于多靶点,调控多通路改善黑色素沉积而发挥美白作用,体现了中药复方君臣佐使相互协同,多成分,多靶点,多通路的特点。

黄帝内针治疗眼部顽疾经验

黄帝内针源自《黄帝内经》,在杨真海先生的努力下,始普及传播。黄帝内针的特点是简易、安全、实用、高效,操作手法相对简单,不需人为补泻,不用提插捻转,不讲得气与否,易学习、易掌握。介绍黄帝内针的中医学术思想及其治疗眼部顽疾的临床经验,认为黄帝内针可改善各类过敏性和免疫性相关疾病所致眼部损害,适合现今社会广为推广。并举验案4则。

中医专业临床中药炮制学课程核心能力评价指标体系构建

目的构建中医专业临床中药炮制学课程核心能力评价指标体系,以期更加客观、全面地培养和评价学生的核心能力。方法研究小组基于教学内容和教学目标,并结合文献研究,拟订调查问卷,采用德尔菲法(Delphi)进行专家函询,形成中医专业的临床中药炮制学课程核心能力评价指标体系。结果专家函询问卷回收率为100%,各级指标的变异系数为0.067~0.481,协调系数为0.223~0.330。最终确立本轮采纳的评价指标体系:一级指标2项,二级指标9项,三级指标21项。结论中医专业临床中药炮制学课程核心能力评价指标体系科学可靠,能够客观、全面地为培养和评价中医专业本科生学习该课程的效果提供量化参考依据。

BOPPPS模式用于中西医临床医学本科药理学教学效果初探

目的探讨BOPPPS教学模式在药理学课程教学中的应用效果。方法以重庆医科大学中西医临床医学本科专业2020级(125人,对照组)和2021级(106人,观察组)全体学生为研究对象,以2018年科学出版社出版的《药理学(第二版)》“第24章甲状腺激素及抗甲状腺药”为教学内容。观察组学生采用BOPPPS教学模式(包括导入、提出学习目标、前测、开展参与式学习、后测、总结6个阶段),对照组采用传统教学模式。教学结束后通过理论考试和问卷调查综合评价教学效果。结果观察组学生理论考试成绩为(62.17±15.75)分,明显高于对照组的(56.59±16.46)分(P<0.05);观察组、对照组学生分别以60~<65分(22人,20.75%)及<40分(25人,20.00%)者居多;观察组学生在教学模式、启发式教学、教学效果3个方面教学质量和学习效果各方面的自我评价得分均明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论BOPPPS教学模式以学习成果为导向,利于提高学生学习效果,促进其思维能力和创新能力的培养,更贴合“新医科”人才培养的需要。

陈华教授传承浙派中医儿科学术特色治疗小儿肺系疾病经验探析

[目的]总结陈华教授传承浙派中医儿科学术特色治疗小儿肺系疾病的经验。[方法]通过随师临证,研究浙派儿科学术特点,从病因病机、遣方用药等方面阐释陈师治疗小儿肺系疾病的临床经验及方药特色,并通过临床验案加以佐证。[结果]陈师诊疗小儿肺系疾病的经验可概括为融通中西,谨守病机;四望一听,尤重望诊;分期论治,善用和清;用药轻灵,顾护脾胃。所列案例为小儿急性上呼吸道感染的典型案例,急性感染期解表清里,迁延反复期益气养阴,缓解恢复期补肺健脾,疗效显著。[结论]陈师小儿肺系疾病的诊治经验,不仅有较高临床实用价值,更是对浙派中医儿科学术特色的传承和发展。

《世医得效方》中消渴病用药规律探讨

目的:利用数据挖掘技术,深入分析《世医得效方》中所记载方剂治疗消渴的用药规律。方法:归纳《世医得效方》中治疗消渴所记载的方剂,利用Excel 2016软件及中医传承辅助平台(V2.5)软件创建消渴处方及中药数据库,采用数据挖掘技术,对中药频次、属性、功效进行统计分析,并对其进行关联分析、聚类分析。结果:《世医得效方》中用于治疗消渴的处方共50首,包含中草药118味;排名前4味的高频药物是人参、白茯苓、黄连、天花粉;药性以寒性为主,药味以甘味为主,主归脾经;且补虚药出现频次最高。高频用药配伍模式共7组,其中频次排名前4组依次为人参-白茯苓,五味子-白茯苓,麦冬-人参,人参-甘草。置信度≥0.6的药物关联规则按频度大小排列依次为麦冬→人参,五味子→熟地黄,熟地黄→五味子,五味子→人参等。基于无监督的熵层次聚类算法共获得4个治疗消渴的潜在新方组合,分别为麝香-山药-茯苓-辰砂,菟丝子-石斛-鹿角胶-沉香,黄芪-远志-茯苓-辰砂,麝香-木香-桔梗-茯苓-辰砂。结论:通过对《世医得效方》消渴处方用药规律进行分析,发现消渴病遵循阴虚为本,燥热为标的基本病机,治疗以甘寒养阴为主,兼顾健脾补肾、益肺生津等,配伍药物以补虚药、清热药等为主,能为现代临床合理、有效用药提供理论借鉴。

芪龙通络汤治疗不稳定型心绞痛的临床效果

目的探讨芪龙通络汤治疗不稳定型心绞痛的临床效果。方法选取2021年1月至2023年8月福建中医药大学附属第二人民医院收治的90例不稳定型心绞痛患者作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为研究组(45例)与对照组(45例),研究组采用芪龙通络汤、常规治疗方法,对照组采用常规治疗方法,两组均连续用药4周。比较两组的生活质量、治疗指标、治疗结果。结果治疗后,研究组患者的生活质量高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗后,研究组舒张压、收缩压、甘油三酯(TG)、总胆固醇(TC)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)均低于对照组,研究组患者的高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组的总有效率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论芪龙通络汤能够显著降低血压、血脂等指数,稳定不稳定型心绞痛患者的体征状态,且服用后生活质量改善明显。