Every year in the world a large number of women receive a diagnosis of gynecological cancer and undergo a therapy such as surgery, chemotherapy and radiotherapy to the pelvic region. A large portion of these patients ...Every year in the world a large number of women receive a diagnosis of gynecological cancer and undergo a therapy such as surgery, chemotherapy and radiotherapy to the pelvic region. A large portion of these patients are already in menopause, but for younger patients therapies are responsible of early menopause. The physical and psychological symptoms due to iatrogenic menopause significantly reduce the quality of life; however hormone replacement therapy(HRT) has a high efficacy in reducing menopausal symptoms. The prescription of HRT in patients with story of gynecological cancer is debated because its safety has not been completely proven. The main criticism is based on the theory that the hormone replacement could stimulate growth of residual cancer cells increasing the risk of recurrence.展开更多
目的探究BOPPPS结合慕课(Massive Open Online Courses,MOOC)教学法在妇产科本科生临床教学中的应用。方法选取2022年1月—2023年6月在新疆医科大学第二附属医院妇产科实习的50名本科生,按随机数字表法分为研究组和对照组,每组25名。研...目的探究BOPPPS结合慕课(Massive Open Online Courses,MOOC)教学法在妇产科本科生临床教学中的应用。方法选取2022年1月—2023年6月在新疆医科大学第二附属医院妇产科实习的50名本科生,按随机数字表法分为研究组和对照组,每组25名。研究组采用BOPPPS结合MOOC教学,对照组采取常规教学。比较两组理论考核成绩、临床技能和教学方式认可程度评分。结果研究组理论考试成绩和临床技能考核成绩为(92.38±2.33)分、(90.11±3.12)分,高于对照组的(85.20±4.13)分、(86.85±6.45)分,差异有统计学意义(t=7.571、2.275,P均<0.05)。研究组教学方式认可程度评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。结论BOPPPS结合MOOC教学法优于传统教学方式,可有效调动学习主动性,提高学生成绩。展开更多
目的探讨行为阶段转变理论模型(the transtheoretical model and stages of change,TTM)与客观结构化临床考核(objective structured clinical examination,OSCE)模式对于新入职产科护士实践技能培训的指导价值。方法选取2020年1月—202...目的探讨行为阶段转变理论模型(the transtheoretical model and stages of change,TTM)与客观结构化临床考核(objective structured clinical examination,OSCE)模式对于新入职产科护士实践技能培训的指导价值。方法选取2020年1月—2021年3月南京医科大学附属妇产医院接收的新入职产科护士78名作为对照组,选取2021年4月—2022年9月南京医科大学附属妇产医院接收的新入职产科护士78名为作观察组。对照组采取常规的集中培训方法,观察组采取TTM与OSCE考核培训方法。对比2组新入职产科护士的实践技能考核评分情况、经培训后综合能力以及满意度情况。结果观察组培训后的实践技能考核得分高于对照组[(93.33±2.42)分vs.(88.52±2.71)分],差异有统计学意义(P<0.001);观察组产科护士经培训后在护理评估、临床思维、沟通技能、人文关怀、整体评价各个方面综合能力得分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001);观察组产科护士总满意率(94.87%)高于对照组(83.33%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论针对新入职产科护士,实施TTM与OSCE考核培训方式可以提高护士实践技能及综合能力,并提高满意度。展开更多
文摘Every year in the world a large number of women receive a diagnosis of gynecological cancer and undergo a therapy such as surgery, chemotherapy and radiotherapy to the pelvic region. A large portion of these patients are already in menopause, but for younger patients therapies are responsible of early menopause. The physical and psychological symptoms due to iatrogenic menopause significantly reduce the quality of life; however hormone replacement therapy(HRT) has a high efficacy in reducing menopausal symptoms. The prescription of HRT in patients with story of gynecological cancer is debated because its safety has not been completely proven. The main criticism is based on the theory that the hormone replacement could stimulate growth of residual cancer cells increasing the risk of recurrence.
文摘目的探究BOPPPS结合慕课(Massive Open Online Courses,MOOC)教学法在妇产科本科生临床教学中的应用。方法选取2022年1月—2023年6月在新疆医科大学第二附属医院妇产科实习的50名本科生,按随机数字表法分为研究组和对照组,每组25名。研究组采用BOPPPS结合MOOC教学,对照组采取常规教学。比较两组理论考核成绩、临床技能和教学方式认可程度评分。结果研究组理论考试成绩和临床技能考核成绩为(92.38±2.33)分、(90.11±3.12)分,高于对照组的(85.20±4.13)分、(86.85±6.45)分,差异有统计学意义(t=7.571、2.275,P均<0.05)。研究组教学方式认可程度评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。结论BOPPPS结合MOOC教学法优于传统教学方式,可有效调动学习主动性,提高学生成绩。
文摘目的探讨行为阶段转变理论模型(the transtheoretical model and stages of change,TTM)与客观结构化临床考核(objective structured clinical examination,OSCE)模式对于新入职产科护士实践技能培训的指导价值。方法选取2020年1月—2021年3月南京医科大学附属妇产医院接收的新入职产科护士78名作为对照组,选取2021年4月—2022年9月南京医科大学附属妇产医院接收的新入职产科护士78名为作观察组。对照组采取常规的集中培训方法,观察组采取TTM与OSCE考核培训方法。对比2组新入职产科护士的实践技能考核评分情况、经培训后综合能力以及满意度情况。结果观察组培训后的实践技能考核得分高于对照组[(93.33±2.42)分vs.(88.52±2.71)分],差异有统计学意义(P<0.001);观察组产科护士经培训后在护理评估、临床思维、沟通技能、人文关怀、整体评价各个方面综合能力得分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001);观察组产科护士总满意率(94.87%)高于对照组(83.33%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论针对新入职产科护士,实施TTM与OSCE考核培训方式可以提高护士实践技能及综合能力,并提高满意度。
