Objective: To investigate the effectiveness of the plate screw internal fixation technique on the clinical outcomes of patients with traumatic fractures of long bones in the lower extremities. Methods: From January 20...Objective: To investigate the effectiveness of the plate screw internal fixation technique on the clinical outcomes of patients with traumatic fractures of long bones in the lower extremities. Methods: From January 2022 to December 2023, 70 patients with traumatic fractures of long bones in the lower extremities were admitted to the hospital and randomly divided into two groups: the control group and the observation group, each consisting of 35 cases. The control group underwent traditional closed interlocking intramedullary nailing, while the observation group received internal fixation with steel plates and screws. Relevant surgical indicators, treatment effectiveness, and postoperative complication rates were compared between the two groups. Results: The observation group exhibited significantly short surgical duration (80.65 ± 5.01 vs. 88.36 ± 5.26 minutes), fracture healing time (13.27 ± 0.32 vs. 15.52 ± 0.48 weeks), and hospitalization days (10.49 ± 1.13 vs. 16.57 ± 1.15 days) compared to the control group (P = 0.000). The effective treatment rate was significantly higher in the observation group (29/82.86%) than in the control group (21/60.00%), with a significant difference observed (χ2 = 4.480, P = 0.034). Additionally, the complication rate in the observation group (2/5.71%) was significantly lower than that in the control group (8/22.86%), with a correlated difference (χ2 = 4.200, P = 0.040). Conclusion: The plate screw internal fixation technique demonstrates significant clinical efficacy in treating traumatic fractures of long bones in the lower extremities. It improves the healing rate, reduces complications, and represents a safe and effective treatment strategy worthy of widespread use and application.展开更多
目的探究四肢长骨干骨折术后无菌性骨不连患者采用锁定钢板联合自体髂骨植骨术治疗的临床疗效。方法简单随机选取2022年1月—2023年12月山东省文登整骨烟台医院收治的80例四肢长骨干骨折术后无菌性骨不连患者作为研究对象,依据不同手术...目的探究四肢长骨干骨折术后无菌性骨不连患者采用锁定钢板联合自体髂骨植骨术治疗的临床疗效。方法简单随机选取2022年1月—2023年12月山东省文登整骨烟台医院收治的80例四肢长骨干骨折术后无菌性骨不连患者作为研究对象,依据不同手术方法分为对照组和观察组,各40例。对照组实施交锁髓内钉联合侧方钢板内固定,观察组在对照组的基础上联合自体髂骨植骨术。对比两组临床指标、骨代谢水平、并发症发生率、治疗效果、Radius联合评分系统(Radius Union Scoring System,RUSS)评分。结果观察组术中出血量、术后引流量均少于对照组,内固定时间短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察骨代谢水平、治疗优良率、RUSS评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。观察组并发症总发生率为2.50%(1/40),低于对照组的20.00%(8/40),差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=4.507,P<0.05)。结论在对四肢长骨干骨折术后无菌性骨不连患者治疗时,锁定钢板联合自体髂骨植骨术可显著改善骨代谢水平,减轻疼痛,有助于加快骨愈合,且对并发症有较好的预防作用。展开更多
文摘Objective: To investigate the effectiveness of the plate screw internal fixation technique on the clinical outcomes of patients with traumatic fractures of long bones in the lower extremities. Methods: From January 2022 to December 2023, 70 patients with traumatic fractures of long bones in the lower extremities were admitted to the hospital and randomly divided into two groups: the control group and the observation group, each consisting of 35 cases. The control group underwent traditional closed interlocking intramedullary nailing, while the observation group received internal fixation with steel plates and screws. Relevant surgical indicators, treatment effectiveness, and postoperative complication rates were compared between the two groups. Results: The observation group exhibited significantly short surgical duration (80.65 ± 5.01 vs. 88.36 ± 5.26 minutes), fracture healing time (13.27 ± 0.32 vs. 15.52 ± 0.48 weeks), and hospitalization days (10.49 ± 1.13 vs. 16.57 ± 1.15 days) compared to the control group (P = 0.000). The effective treatment rate was significantly higher in the observation group (29/82.86%) than in the control group (21/60.00%), with a significant difference observed (χ2 = 4.480, P = 0.034). Additionally, the complication rate in the observation group (2/5.71%) was significantly lower than that in the control group (8/22.86%), with a correlated difference (χ2 = 4.200, P = 0.040). Conclusion: The plate screw internal fixation technique demonstrates significant clinical efficacy in treating traumatic fractures of long bones in the lower extremities. It improves the healing rate, reduces complications, and represents a safe and effective treatment strategy worthy of widespread use and application.
文摘目的探究四肢长骨干骨折术后无菌性骨不连患者采用锁定钢板联合自体髂骨植骨术治疗的临床疗效。方法简单随机选取2022年1月—2023年12月山东省文登整骨烟台医院收治的80例四肢长骨干骨折术后无菌性骨不连患者作为研究对象,依据不同手术方法分为对照组和观察组,各40例。对照组实施交锁髓内钉联合侧方钢板内固定,观察组在对照组的基础上联合自体髂骨植骨术。对比两组临床指标、骨代谢水平、并发症发生率、治疗效果、Radius联合评分系统(Radius Union Scoring System,RUSS)评分。结果观察组术中出血量、术后引流量均少于对照组,内固定时间短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察骨代谢水平、治疗优良率、RUSS评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。观察组并发症总发生率为2.50%(1/40),低于对照组的20.00%(8/40),差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=4.507,P<0.05)。结论在对四肢长骨干骨折术后无菌性骨不连患者治疗时,锁定钢板联合自体髂骨植骨术可显著改善骨代谢水平,减轻疼痛,有助于加快骨愈合,且对并发症有较好的预防作用。