Efficient scheme of quantum SWAP gate and multi-atom cluster state via cavity QED

In this paper, we propose a physical scheme to realize quantum SWAP gate by using a large-detuned single-mode cavity field and two identical Rydberg atoms. It is shown that the scheme can also be used to create multi-atom cluster state. During the interaction between atom and cavity, the cavity is only virtually excited and thus the scheme is insensitive to the cavity field states and cavity decay. With the help of our scheme it is very simple to prepare the N-atom cluster state with perfect fidelity and probability. The practical feasibility of this method is also discussed.

Preparation of the four-qubit cluster states in cavity QED and the trapped-ion system

This paper proposes a simple scheme to generate a four-atom entangled cluster state in cavity quantum electrodynamics. With the assistantce of a strong classical field the cavity is only virtually excited and no quantum information will be transferred from the atoms to the cavity during the preparation for a four-atom entangled cluster state, and thus the scheme is insensitive to the cavity field states and cavity decay. Assuming that deviation of laser intensity is 0.01 and that of simultaneity for the interaction is 0.01, it shows that the fidelity of the resulting four-atom entangled cluster state is about 0.9886. The scheme can also be used to generate a four-ion entangled cluster state in a hot trapped-ion system. Assuming that deviation of laser intensity is 0.01, it shows that the fidelity of the resulting four-ion entangled cluster state is about 0.9990. Experimental feasibility for achieving this scheme is also discussed.

Efficient generation of two-dimensional cluster states in a cavity QED

We propose a scheme to achieve a kind of nontrivial multipartite pair-wise controlled phase operation in a cavity QED setup. The operation implemented is of geometrical nature and is not sensitive to the thermal state of the cavity. In particular, we have managed to avoid the conventional dispersive coupling so that high speed gate operation is achieved which is very important in view of decoherence. We show that this multipartite pair-wise controlled phase operation makes the generation of two-dimensional cluster states very efficient.

Generation of four-atom cluster states in thermal cavity and implementing remote controlled not gate

We propose an experimentally feasible scheme for preparing a four-atom cluster state in a thermal cavity. In the scheme, the cavity field is only virtually excited and the photon-number-dependent part in the effective Hamiltonian is cancelled so that the system is insensitive to the cavity decay and the thermal field. At the same time, the scheme can be generalized to prepare n-atom cluster states with the success probability 100%. In addition, using the four-atom cluster state, we also propose a simpler scheme for implementing a remote-controlled not gate （CNOT） without the Bell states measurement.

Generation of atomic Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger states and cluster states through cavity-assisted interaction

This paper proposes a scalable scheme to generate n-atom GHZ states and cluster states by using the basic building block, i.e., a weak coherent optical pulse [α） being reflected successively from a single-atom cavity. In the schemes, coherent state of light is used instead of single photon source, homodyne measurement on coherent light is done kastead of single photon detection, and no need for individually addressing keeps the schemes easy to implement from the experimental point of view. The successful probabilities of our protocols approach unity in the ideal case.

Scheme for Quantum Entanglement Swapping on Cavity QED System

我们为认识到量纠纷在洞证完在原子之间交换建议一个计划。与洞的仅仅虚拟的刺激在在原子和洞之间的相互作用期间，计划对洞模式状态和洞腐烂感觉迟钝。Theideas 能也为认识到纠纷处于 W 状态处于钟状态和原子层次处于钟状态并且在原子层次之间在一个单个原子和原子层次在原子层次之间交换被利用。

Generation of multipartite entangled states by cavity QED

We propose the methods of generating multipartite entanglement by considering the interaction of a system of N two-level atoms in M cavities of high quality factor with a strong classical driving field. It is shown that, with the cavity detuning, the applied driving field detuning and vacuum Rabi coupling, we can produce an entangled coherent state in two single-mode cavities and generate the entangled coherent cluster states in two bimodal vacuum cavities. Tuning these parameters also allows us to acquire the anti-Jaynes-Cummings （AJC） interaction, with which we can generate the maximally two-photon entangled states, and the two-atom and the two-photon entangled cluster states.

A novel scheme of hybrid entanglement swapping and teleportation using cavity QED in the small and large detuning regimes and quasi-Bell state measurement method

We outline a scheme for entanglement swapping based on cavity QED as well as quasi-Bell state measurement(quasiBSM) methods. The atom–field interaction in the cavity QED method is performed in small and large detuning regimes.We assume two atoms are initially entangled together and, distinctly two cavities are prepared in an entangled coherent–coherent state. In this scheme, we want to transform entanglement to the atom-field system. It is observed that, the fidelities of the swapped entangled state in the quasi-BSM method can be compatible with those obtained in the small and large detuning regimes in the cavity QED method(the condition of this compatibility will be discussed). In addition, in the large detuning regime, the swapped entangled state is obtained by detecting and quasi-BSM approaches. In the continuation,by making use of the atom–field entangled state obtained in both approaches in a large detuning regime, we show that the atomic as well as field states teleportation with complete fidelity can be achieved.

Scheme for generating a cluster-type entangled squeezed vacuum state via cavity QED

A scheme is proposed to generate an N-qubit cluster-type entangled squeezed vacuum state （CTESVS） based on the two-photon interaction between a two-level atomand the cavity fields with the cavity QED system. The CTESVS in N separate cavities can be effectively obtained after performing a simple one-qubit measurement on the atom. The influence of cavity decay on the CTESVS is also discussed.

Generation of multiple-particle cluster state via cavity QED

This paper proposes schemes for generating multiple-photon and multiple-atom cluster states, respectively. The schemes are based on the cavity input-output process and atomic or photonic states measurement, and the successful probabilities approach unity in the ideal case. The numerical simulations show that the produced multiple-particle cluster states have high fidelity even if the Lamb-Dicke condition is not satisfied. Some practical imperfections, such as atomic spontaneous emission and output coupling inefficiency, only decrease the success probability but exert no influence on the fidelity of generated multiple-particle cluster states. From the experimental point of view, smaller operation number and lack of need for individual addressing keeps the schemes easy to implement. These schemes may offer a promising approach to the generation of a large-scale cluster state.

Implementation of quantum controlled phase gate and preparation of multiparticle entanglement in cavity QED

Schemes are presented for realizing quantum controlled phase gate and preparing an N-qubit W-like state, which are based on the large-detuned interaction among three-state atoms, dual-mode cavity and a classical pulse. In particular, a class of W states that can be used for perfect teleportation and superdense coding is generated by only one step. Compared with the previous schemes, cavity decay is largely suppressed because the cavity is only virtually excited and always in the vacuum state and the atomic spontaneous emission is strongly restrained due to a large atom-field detuning.

Undeniable quantum state sharing with a five-atom cluster state in cavity QED

We present an efficient scheme for undeniable five-party quantum state sharing(FQSTS) of an arbitrary single-atom state with a five-atom cluster state in cavity QED.The implementation of this scheme does not involve the joint-state measurement of multi-atoms,which makes it convenient in a practical application.The scheme is also insensitive to the cavity decay and the thermal field.

Scheme for Implementing Controlled Dense Coding with Six-Atom Cluster State in Cavity QED

We propose an experimentally feasible protocol for implementing controlled dense coding with a six-atom cluster state in cavity QED. In the scheme, we investigate that the atoms interact simultaneously with the highly detuned single-mode cavity and the strong classical driving field, and thus our scheme is not sensitive to both the cavity decay and the thermal field. In addition, the four-atom entangled states can be exactly distinguished by performing the single-atom measurements in cavity QED, therefore our scheme might be implemented in a simple way.

腔QED中cluster相干态的产生(英文)

提出一个在腔QED中产生cluster-型纠缠相干态的方案。基于三能级A型原子和双模腔场之间的大失谐相互作用,原子的自发辐射可以忽略。此外,腔场的初态是真空态。在这个方案中,对原子进行测量后,能够产生腔场cluster-型纠缠相干态,并讨论了实验的可行性。

实现量子SWAP门的腔QED方案(英文)

提出一个基于两个三能级原子和单膜腔场大失谐相互作用来实现两比特量子SWAP门的腔QED方案。在这个方案里,两个全同三能级原子同时与单膜真空腔场发生大失谐相互作用,并辅助了经典场对原子施行单比特操作。此外,在整个作用过程中,腔场态一直处于虚激发,原子和腔场之间没有信息交换,因此对腔的品质要求大大降低。在目前的腔QED技术条件下,该方案是可以实现的。

Preparation of cluster state in large detuned cavity

An experimentally realizable physical scheme for preparing multiqubit cluster states from a large detuned atomcavity interaction is proposed. The scheme is free of any type of measurement and insensitive to the cavity decay, and the cavity field is only virtually excited so that there is no information exchanging between atom and cavity. The time required for the gate operations is very short, which is important for decoherence. We also discuss the experimental feasibility of our scheme.

Entanglement swapping between atom and cavity and generation of entangled state of cavity fields

This paper proposes a scheme where entanglement swapping between atom and cavity can be realized. A-type three-level atoms interacting resonantly with cavity field are considered. By detecting atom and cavity field, it realizes entanglement swapping between atom and cavity. It uses the technique of entanglement swapping to generate an entangled state of two cavity fields by measuring on atoms. It discusses the experimental feasibility of the proposed scheme and application of entangled state of cavity fields.

Generation of Atomic Cluster State via Adiabatic Evolution of Dark Eigenstates

We propose a scheme to generate atomic cluster states of arbitrary configuration in the cavity quantumelectrodynamics (QED) system.The process is achieved via adiabatic evolution of dark states,which only requiresadiabatically increasing or decreasing Rabi frequencies of laser.Thus it allows the robust implementation of entanglementagainst certain types of errors.Our scheme is relatively decoherence-free in the sense that excited atomic states are neverpopulated and excited cavity photon states can be made negligible in certain conditions.

基于腔QED的无信息泄露量子对话(英文)

良好的安全性对量子保密通信协议而言是不可或缺的,但信息泄露已成为量子对话的一个严重安全威胁.为了解决信息泄露问题,利用腔QED中原子的演化规律提出一个基于腔QED的无信息泄露量子对话协议,利用腔QED中两个Bell态纠缠交换后的测量相关性来克服信息泄露问题.研究表明:该协议能够通过安全检测探测到外部窃听者的主动攻击,如截获-重发攻击、测量-重发攻击和纠缠-测量攻击;在每轮通信可以安全交换4比特秘密信息;对信息泄露问题和外部窃听者的主动攻击,都具备良好的安全性.

基于腔QED实现相干腔场远程控制非门和纠缠交换

提出一种利用原子和腔场的控制非门实现相干态腔场远程控制非门和无Bell基测量的纠缠交换的新方案,该方案是基于Ξ型三能级原子与相干态腔场的非共振相互作用.在作用过程中,腔场和原子没有交换能量,这有效抑制了腔场的消相干效应,并且根据当前的腔QED技术,该方案是有可能实现的.