On the Formal and Spiritual Beauty of Scenic Windows in Classical Suzhou Gardens

Taking the scenic windows in classical Suzhou gardens for example,such as the Master-of-Nets Garden (Wangshi Yuan),Pavilion of Surging Waves (Canglang Ting) and Lingering Garden (Liu Yuan),this study discussed the definition,functions and classification of scenic window,further elaborated its formal and spiritual beauty from the perspectives of 'shape','pattern' and 'in-position and in-motion view',and analyzed the aesthetic beauty of scenic windows in classical gardens.

Unity of form and spirit in Huangdi Neijing

Traditional Chinese medicine has many core contents,one of which is the unity of form and spirit.To inherit and develop traditional Chinese medicine,we need to reexamine traditional Chinese medicine with philosophy and medicine.Taking Huangdi Neijing as an example,we restudy the unity of form and spirit in traditional Chinese medicine from two aspects of medicine and philosophy.

Influence of “Conception Forming” in Traditional Chinese Landscape Painting on Landscape Art

"Conception forming" in traditional Chinese landscape painting is created by artists to describe mental state, but not images, so it is also called "virtual environment". In the construction of Chinese gardens, participation of literati and artists successfully transformed the "virtual environment" of traditional Chinese landscape painting into "real environment". This paper explored the inf luence of "form and spirit" in "conception forming" of traditional Chinese landscape painting on landscape art from 4 perspectives, so as to figure out the relationship between "form and spirit" and "virtuality and reality", and that the most artistic part of the relationship between "form and spirit" is the natural transformation between "virtuality and reality".

Integrated flotation therapy for emotional regulation during the viral recovery period: Applying “form and spirit co-nourishing” in Chinese medicine

Objective:The objective of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of flotation therapy combined with psychological resilience training in improving emotional regulation and sleep quality in patients recovering from viral infections and to assess the application of the traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)theory of“form and spirit co-nourishing”in modern healthcare interventions.Methods:A total of 20 patients recovering from viral infections with anxiety and sleep disturbances were randomly assigned to the experimental group(n=10)and the control group(n=10).The experimental group received a combination of resilience training,targeting five key areas:physiological regulation,cognitive restructuring,emotional management,self-efficacy,and social support,alongside flotation therapy,with 45-min weekly sessions.The control group received conventional medical treatment.Anxiety levels were measured using the Hamilton Anxiety Scale,while sleep quality was assessed using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index,both before and after the intervention.Results:Compared with intervention before,the resilience level of the experimental group significantly increased after the intervention(P<0.001),while no notable changes were detected in the control group(P>0.05);the experimental group demonstrated significantly lower anxiety level and sleep disorder level and higher resilience level compared to the control group after the intervention(all P<0.001).Conclusion:The combined use of flotation therapy and resilience training,grounded in the TCM principle of“form and spirit co-nourishing,”significantly improves emotional regulation and sleep quality in patients recovering from viral infections.This integrative approach supports both physical and psychological healing,aligning with the TCM holistic treatment model,and offers a promising avenue for modern mental health interventions.

Study on Continuity of Temple of Local Land God in Rural Construction Based on the Perspective of Place Spirit

Temple of local land god is a kind of traditional sacrificial architecture in China's village,and is cultural landscape generated under special farming system of China,which reflects the spiritual world of the working people and bears the history of the village. Its protection and continuity must take inheriting the cultural spirit as the most important prerequisite,and "place spirit" established by Norberg Schultz provides important theoretic basis for it. In this paper,based on "place spirit","place spirit" of temple of local land god is interpreted,and important role of "place spirit" in its protection and continuity and the ways to create "place spirit" of temple of local land god are explored.

调神治癌在肿瘤治疗中的应用探讨

精神心理因素在肿瘤发病中具有重要作用,其异常可导致神经内分泌、免疫功能的紊乱,促使肿瘤的发生发展。当前肿瘤治疗总体以肿瘤的“有形实邪”即“形”为主,而对患者心理、精神情志等“神”因素的调控重视不够。“调神治癌”理论被课题组初步提出,并构建综合研究平台,验证其在中医肿瘤临床治疗中的指导价值,同时探索其调控精神-神经-内分泌-免疫轴发生作用的机制。通过对调神治癌理论构建、临床应用与实验研究方面的梳理,以期进一步用现代科学技术体系挖掘调神治癌理论在恶性肿瘤治疗中的重要价值。

以中国式现代化创造铸牢中华民族共同体意识的新形态

党的二十大对中国式现代化的科学内涵进行了深刻而全面的阐释,这是我们党对现代化理论的重大丰富与发展。作为中华民族伟大复兴的强大推力,中国式现代化是全国各族人民在中国共产党带领下共同开创的具有中国特色的社会主义现代化伟业。中国式现代化具有显著的民族性,多民族社会历史条件与优秀传统文化的独特性是中国式现代化的重要特征,也是中华民族共同体构建的社会文化基础。中华民族共同体意识在时代论域共演着国家统一、民族团结与精神力量之魂的根基性表达,铸牢中华民族共同体意识将为中国式现代化提供强有力的精神支撑,中国式现代化对铸牢中华民族共同体意识具有重要的指向功能。坚持中国式现代化的性质、内容、价值与发展指向,创造铸牢中华民族共同体意识的理论、实践、价值与制度新形态,将为新时代铸牢中华民族共同体意识提供有效的现实路径。

由玄入佛:魏晋南北朝小说中“无鬼论”故事

无鬼论故事是魏晋南北朝小说涉鬼故事中的一类,“无鬼论”和“鬼自证”的二元对立情节使此类故事呈现出高度模式化特点,对后世影响很大。无鬼论故事根植于我国本土有鬼、无鬼的思想论争中,产生于魏晋时期,有着浓厚的玄学清谈色彩。但其真正传播开来则在刘宋以来,儒佛之间的“形神论”之争是其兴盛的激发因素,《幽明录》《殷芸小说》集中辑采此类故事有着宣佛意图。无鬼论故事从产生到兴盛经过了一个“由玄入佛”的过程。

论庄子形神分合思想

庄子思想中的形、神关系并非一成不变:当庄子逍遥于理想世界时,他强调形神之分,追求剥离形体后的精神绝对自由;当他跌落现实世界以后,又不得不强调形神之合,主张二者并重,形神兼养。庄子这一形神分合思想对后世文人、道教、佛教等都产生了广泛深远的影响。认真梳理庄子这一主张,不仅有利于进一步深刻理解庄子思想,对今天的现实生活也具有一定的借鉴意义。

论人类文明新形态的基本特征

人类文明新形态是中国式现代化道路的智慧结晶和实践成果,是中华文明赓续发展的当代表达,也是世界文明发展进步的崭新样态。人类文明新形态作为一种社会主义新文明形态,具有坚持党的领导、以人民为中心、传承创新中华优秀传统文化、以和平方式发展四个基本特征。新征程上,以中国式现代化全面推进中华民族伟大复兴,必须深刻理解和把握人类文明新形态的内在特质。

中医药调控神经递质治疗双心疾病研究进展

双心疾病以心血管疾病与心理疾病并发为特点。慢性应激状态下的神经递质异常是双心疾病重要发病机制之一。中医药强调“形神合治”,在双心疾病治疗中被证明疗效显著,安全可靠。中药复方、针刺以及中医外治疗法可通过影响5-羟色胺、儿茶酚胺类、神经肽Y以及部分氨基酸类神经递质水平,发挥调节自主神经功能、降低炎症水平、抑制血小板活性、改善应激状态等作用。现对中医药调控神经递质治疗双心疾病的相关研究进行系统总结,以期为后续深入研究提供理论依据。

汉代盘鼓舞中的身体观探赜

盘鼓舞是我国汉代舞蹈中的一种类型,此舞不仅以高超的舞技流传千古,更以意蕴深长的表演境界震撼人心。汉代盘鼓舞精湛的舞蹈技艺背后,体现着我国传统道教所倡导的身体观。本文通过对汉代盘鼓舞动作技术以及表演的分析,窥探其中体现的身体技艺观。提出要练就此舞,舞人需要修炼“气炁技术”“反胴动律”的身体技术,从而达到“形神相守”的表演。

肖长江基于形、气、神治疗不寐经验

肖长江认为,不寐发病多因情志失调、过度思虑、饮食不节、体虚劳倦等引起形、气、神改变,导致心神不安、心神失养,治疗不寐应以形、气、神为切入点,以饮食、运动之法调摄有形之体,以方药调畅脏腑气机,原创“话疗”疗法以养心神,从形、气、神同治不寐,疗效显著。本文总结肖长江基于形、气、神治疗不寐经验,附验案一则。

黄世敬教授基于“形神一体观”论治广泛性焦虑症的经验总结

本文总结黄世敬教授基于“形神一体观”论治广泛性焦虑症的诊疗经验。从“形神失和”角度总结广泛性焦虑症的病因病机,认为广泛性焦虑症患者具有一定发病基础,其情绪特点为过度思恐,思恐过度使脾、肾之脏神受扰,最终表现为精神性焦虑及一系列躯体化症状。广泛性焦虑症的药物治疗中调神与补形并重,并结合情志疗法,在诊疗过程中对患者进行宣教,强调情志调护的重要性。根据“形神同调”治则总结其常用药为丹琥宁神方,并举验案1则,以期为广泛性焦虑症的中医治疗提供新思路。

基于“形神一体观”理论探讨心律失常合并焦虑抑郁辨治

心律失常是临床常见的心血管疾病,其发病率高,因生活模式改变及其不良预后导致患者合并焦虑抑郁问题愈加明显,西医治疗主要是抗心律失常与抗焦虑抑郁类药物的联合应用,但部分患者对精神类药品的依从性较差。中医学对于“心”的生理认识包括“心主血脉”和“心主神明”,注重“形与神俱”的整体观念,“心主血脉”即是有形,“心主神明”则是有神,与现代医学研究的“双心”理念不谋而合。该文基于“形神一体观”理论,从双心医学角度出发,认为心律失常合并焦虑抑郁当属形神共病,其中“形”坏是其发病的基础,“神”伤是其发病的关键,二者相辅相成,互为因果,可谓是一荣俱荣,一损俱损。治疗上当注重形神兼治,采用健脾益气、化痰祛瘀、清肝宁心、理气解郁、重镇潜阳等多种治法,改善患者的躯体症状与精神障碍,以达到机体气血阴阳的平衡。以期为心律失常合并焦虑抑郁的临床诊疗提供新思路与新方法。

基于“因病致郁”与“因郁致病”探讨胃癌伴抑郁状态的诊疗思路

[目的]从中医“因病致郁”和“因郁致病”角度论述胃癌伴抑郁状态的产生和加重,以期为其中医治疗提供理论支撑。[方法]通过查阅中医古籍和现代文献资料,搜集部分医家关于胃癌“因病致郁”和“因郁致病”理论的学术观点,并结合临床实践经验总结,探讨胃癌伴抑郁状态的诊疗。[结果]胃癌伴抑郁状态的病因病机可归纳为以下方面:中气失运,升降乖戾为其根;瘀毒胶结,七情失常为其本;瘤结局部,毒溢血脉,病郁交夹为其标,据此胃癌伴抑郁状态的治疗应斡旋中气,畅脾胃之气化;调气开郁,调人体之升降出入;化瘀解毒,通人体之气血津液;形神同调,复人体五脏之元真。[结论]瘀、毒、郁均是影响胃癌伴抑郁状态发生、发展与转归的重要病理因素,这三个因素常常互相影响,互为因果。从“因郁致病”和“因病致郁”的角度对胃癌伴抑郁状态进行探讨,不仅有助于完善胃癌伴抑郁状态的病因病机理论,也有助于为其临床治疗提供理论参考。

宋竖旗从“牝脏固木”辨析论治阳痿

宋竖旗主任在中医传统经典基础上提出“牝脏固木”理论,认为阳痿主要病机为肝郁气逆、痰湿困阻、肾精受损。通过强健肺、脾、肾三牝脏,固摄精气津液,实现肝升肺降、痰湿燥化、宗筋得用。宋主任亦尤其注重形神同调,在服药调形体的同时,亦常常宣诫患者培养良好习惯,避免情志紧绷,静坐以清净凝心、恬淡心境,减少内伤情志对本病的危害。又善在上述治疗基础上加入虫类药以搜经剔络,引药入宗筋,辛香走窜,更能推荣宗筋为用。文末以病案一则,进一步展现宋主任用药经验心得。

国医大师孙申田“形气神一体观”指导下经颅重复针刺刺激疗法的临床应用经验

国医大师孙申田教授在长期的临床实践和科研探索中,依据“形气神一体观”理论指导针刺。孙申田教授强调,针刺以调神为要,宁神定志;以调气为本,神明畅达;以全形为载体,形神同调。孙申田教授认为,针刺每获良效的关键在于手法的刺激及刺激量的累积。在“形气神一体观”指导下,孙申田教授提出了经颅重复针刺刺激疗法(repetitive transcranial acupuncture stimulation,rTAS)。通过选取百会、宁神、情感区调节脑神,以总督;选取神门、内关调节心神,以宁神。对头部诸穴施以rTAS,积累有效刺激量,以透传颅骨,通达病所。探讨孙申田教授在“形气神一体观”指导下rTAS的临床应用,并结合典型案例加以阐明,以期为中医针灸学领域带来新的治疗思路和方法。

粟漩从形神一体论治格林巴利综合征经验介绍

总结介绍粟漩教授基于形神一体理论治疗格林巴利综合征的临床经验。粟漩教授认为神机失守,脏腑气血失常,形体失养,形神分离是格林巴利综合征的主要病机,主张以调神导气、健运脾胃为法,应用“一针二灸三巩固”的治疗模式,采用针刺、麦粒灸、皮内针进行治疗,使人体形神协调统一,从而气血生化有源、布散有序,脏腑及筋脉肌肉得以濡养。

基于形气神一体论浅探重症肌无力辨治思路

重症肌无力是一种罕见性的神经系统疾病,以肌无力和易疲劳为主要临床表现,其精神症状常被忽视,西医治疗不良反应明显且易复发。形气神一体论作为中医学认知生命体的独特思维模式,贯穿重症肌无力发生发展之始终。故本文基于形气神一体论阐释重症肌无力的病理机制及诊疗思路,认为其病机涉及精血亏耗、脏热脉阻、邪滞形弱所致之形痿,气虚阳衰、阳明阖折、营卫失调所生之气陨,神失宅所、神气乏源、神不导气所见之神郁。治疗则以实形、益气、调神为要,最终达到恢复形气神自稳态的目的,以期为重症肌无力的临床治疗提供中医药视角和方案。