Mesenteric venous thrombosis(MVT)is a rare but life threatening form of bowel ischemia.It is implicated in 6%-9% of all cases of acute mesenteric ischemia.The proportion of patients with primary(or idiopathic)MVT vari...Mesenteric venous thrombosis(MVT)is a rare but life threatening form of bowel ischemia.It is implicated in 6%-9% of all cases of acute mesenteric ischemia.The proportion of patients with primary(or idiopathic)MVT varies from 0% to 49%,with a decrease in frequency secondary to more recent availability of newer investigations for hypercoagulability.The presence of factor Ⅴ Leiden(FVL)and prothrombin G20210A mutations(PGM)have been well documented in these cases.However,there have been scarce case reports describing MVT in heterozygotes of both these mutations occurring simultaneously and its implications on long term management.Our case describes acute MVT in a previously asymptomatic young patient with no prior history of venous thromboembolism.The patient was found to be heterozygous for FVL and PGM and treated with lifelong anticoagulation with warfarin(goal international normalized ratio:2-3)and avoidance of hormonal contraceptives.展开更多
目的:通过检测复合杂合突变导致遗传性凝血因子Ⅴ(FⅤ)缺陷家系的表型和基因突变分析,探讨其分子发病机制。方法:检测先证者及其家系成员(共3代10人)血浆凝血酶原时间(PT)、活化部分凝血活酶时间(APTT)、纤维蛋白原(FIB)、FⅤ促凝活性(...目的:通过检测复合杂合突变导致遗传性凝血因子Ⅴ(FⅤ)缺陷家系的表型和基因突变分析,探讨其分子发病机制。方法:检测先证者及其家系成员(共3代10人)血浆凝血酶原时间(PT)、活化部分凝血活酶时间(APTT)、纤维蛋白原(FIB)、FⅤ促凝活性(FⅤ∶C)、FⅤ抗原(FⅤ∶Ag)及其他相关凝血指标以明确诊断。采用DNA直接测序分析F5基因的所有外显子、侧翼、5'和3'非翻译区及家系成员相应的突变位点区域,发现突变位点用反向测序证实。使用ClustalX-2.1-win软件分析突变氨基酸的保守性,PROVEAN和MutationTaster在线生物信息学软件预测突变对蛋白质功能的影响,Swiss-PdbViewer软件在突变位点上进行蛋白质模型和氨基酸相互作用分析。结果:先证者PT和APTT较正常对照健康体检者显著延长,分别为34.2 vs 13.2 s和119.3 vs 36.0 s;FⅤ∶C和FⅤ∶Ag极度降低,分别为3%和6%。先证者的第二子、第三子、女儿和孙子的PT和APTT略有延长,FⅤ∶C和FⅤ∶Ag均有不同程度的降低,其他家庭成员的相关凝血参数均在正常范围内。先证者6号外显子上存在c.911G>A杂合错义突变,导致p.Gly276Glu;16号外显子上存在c.5343C>G杂合错义突变,导致p.Ser1781Arg。其第二子、第三子和孙子均携带p.Gly276Glu的杂合子,其女儿携带p.Ser1781Arg的杂合子,其他家庭成员均为野生型。保守分析结果表明,Gly276和Ser1781在同源物种中高度保守。2种生物信息学软件的预测结果相同,PROVEAN(得分-6.214和-12.79)表明,该复合杂合突变是一种有害突变;MutationTaster(得分0.976和0.999)提示,这些突变可能引起相应疾病。p.Gly276Glu蛋白质模型分析显示,Glu侧链延长,分子量变大,这将增加它与周围氨基酸之间的空间位阻,影响FⅤ蛋白的正常局部折叠,最终导致蛋白质活性和含量降低。由于尚无16号外显子FⅤ的X射线3D结构文件,本研究无法对p.Ser1781Arg突变蛋白进行空间结构分析。结论:在本研究中鉴定的新型复合杂合突变(p.Gly276Glu和p.Ser1781Arg)是该家系FⅤ水平下降的主要原因,其中p.Ser1781Arg国内外鲜见报道。展开更多
文摘Mesenteric venous thrombosis(MVT)is a rare but life threatening form of bowel ischemia.It is implicated in 6%-9% of all cases of acute mesenteric ischemia.The proportion of patients with primary(or idiopathic)MVT varies from 0% to 49%,with a decrease in frequency secondary to more recent availability of newer investigations for hypercoagulability.The presence of factor Ⅴ Leiden(FVL)and prothrombin G20210A mutations(PGM)have been well documented in these cases.However,there have been scarce case reports describing MVT in heterozygotes of both these mutations occurring simultaneously and its implications on long term management.Our case describes acute MVT in a previously asymptomatic young patient with no prior history of venous thromboembolism.The patient was found to be heterozygous for FVL and PGM and treated with lifelong anticoagulation with warfarin(goal international normalized ratio:2-3)and avoidance of hormonal contraceptives.
文摘目的:通过检测复合杂合突变导致遗传性凝血因子Ⅴ(FⅤ)缺陷家系的表型和基因突变分析,探讨其分子发病机制。方法:检测先证者及其家系成员(共3代10人)血浆凝血酶原时间(PT)、活化部分凝血活酶时间(APTT)、纤维蛋白原(FIB)、FⅤ促凝活性(FⅤ∶C)、FⅤ抗原(FⅤ∶Ag)及其他相关凝血指标以明确诊断。采用DNA直接测序分析F5基因的所有外显子、侧翼、5'和3'非翻译区及家系成员相应的突变位点区域,发现突变位点用反向测序证实。使用ClustalX-2.1-win软件分析突变氨基酸的保守性,PROVEAN和MutationTaster在线生物信息学软件预测突变对蛋白质功能的影响,Swiss-PdbViewer软件在突变位点上进行蛋白质模型和氨基酸相互作用分析。结果:先证者PT和APTT较正常对照健康体检者显著延长,分别为34.2 vs 13.2 s和119.3 vs 36.0 s;FⅤ∶C和FⅤ∶Ag极度降低,分别为3%和6%。先证者的第二子、第三子、女儿和孙子的PT和APTT略有延长,FⅤ∶C和FⅤ∶Ag均有不同程度的降低,其他家庭成员的相关凝血参数均在正常范围内。先证者6号外显子上存在c.911G>A杂合错义突变,导致p.Gly276Glu;16号外显子上存在c.5343C>G杂合错义突变,导致p.Ser1781Arg。其第二子、第三子和孙子均携带p.Gly276Glu的杂合子,其女儿携带p.Ser1781Arg的杂合子,其他家庭成员均为野生型。保守分析结果表明,Gly276和Ser1781在同源物种中高度保守。2种生物信息学软件的预测结果相同,PROVEAN(得分-6.214和-12.79)表明,该复合杂合突变是一种有害突变;MutationTaster(得分0.976和0.999)提示,这些突变可能引起相应疾病。p.Gly276Glu蛋白质模型分析显示,Glu侧链延长,分子量变大,这将增加它与周围氨基酸之间的空间位阻,影响FⅤ蛋白的正常局部折叠,最终导致蛋白质活性和含量降低。由于尚无16号外显子FⅤ的X射线3D结构文件,本研究无法对p.Ser1781Arg突变蛋白进行空间结构分析。结论:在本研究中鉴定的新型复合杂合突变(p.Gly276Glu和p.Ser1781Arg)是该家系FⅤ水平下降的主要原因,其中p.Ser1781Arg国内外鲜见报道。